I (Meaning and importance of Exports) Unit Structure
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- 9. Single column tariff
- 10. Double column tariff
- 11. Triple column tariff
- 3.5.2 NON-FRAFIFF FARRIERS
- 1. Quota System
8. Protective tariff
In order to protect domestic industries from stiff competition of imported goods, protective tariff is levied on imports. Normally, a very high duty is imposed, so as to either discourage imports or to make the imports more expensive as that of domestic products. 9. Single column tariff Under single column tariff system, the tariff rates are fixed for various commodities and the same rates are made applicable to imports from all countries. These rates are uniform for all counties as discrimination is not made as regards the rates of duty. 10. Double column tariff Under double column tariff system, two rates of duty on all or on some commodities are fixed. The lower rate in made applicable to a friendly country or to a country with bilateral trade agreement. The higher rate is made applicable to all other countries with which trade agreements are not made. 11. Triple column tariff Under triple column tariff, three different rates of duty are fixed. These are- (a) general rate (b) international rate and (c) preferential rate. The first two rates are similar to lower and higher rates while the preferential rate is substantially lower than the general rates and is applicable to friendly countries. 3.5.2 NON-FRAFIFF FARRIERS A non-tariff barrier is any barrier other than a tariff that raises an obstacle to free flow of goods in overseas markets. Non-tariff barriers, do not affect the price of the imported goods but only the quantity of imports. Some of the important non-tariff barriers are as follows- 1. Quota System Under this system, a country may fix in advance, the limit of import quantity of a commodity that would be permitted for import from various countries during a given period. The quota system can be divided into the following categories. 33 (a) Tariff/Customs Quota: - A tariff quota combines the features of the tariff as well as the quota. Here, the imports of a commodity up to a specifically volume are allowed duty free or at a special low rate duty. Imports in excess of this limit are subject to a higher rate of duty. (b) Unilateral Quota: - The total import quantity is fixed without prior consultations with the exporting countries. (c) Bilateral Quota:- In this case, quotas are fixed after negotiations between the quota fixing importing country and the exporting country. (d) Mixing Quota :- Under the mixing quota, the producers are obliged to utilized domestic raw materials up to a certain proportion in the manufacturing of a finished product. Download 1.2 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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