I nternational j ournal of a dvanced
Table 1. The content of lanthanides in phosphates, %
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2.A research on the extraction of ree from a flotation concentrate-IJARSET-Intelleckt (2)
Table 1. The content of lanthanides in phosphates, % REE
Khibiny apatites Phosphorites of Karatau Phosphorites of Kyzylkum La
1.9∙10 -1
2.3∙10 -2
(1.8-10.1)∙10 -3
Ce 3.6∙10
-1
2.9∙10 -2
(3.1-21.0)∙10 -3
Nd 1.1∙10 -1
1.9∙10 -2
(1.8-13.6)∙10 -3
Sm 2.4∙10
-2
4.1∙10 -3
(0.51-3.6)∙10 -3
Eu 4.5∙10 -3
3.9∙10 -4
(0.06-0.33)∙10 -3
Tb 1.0∙10
-3
5.3∙10 -4
(0.63-5.4)∙10 -3
Dy 6.7∙10 -3
3.9∙10 -3
(0.11-0.77)∙10 -3
Yb 8.5∙10
-4
2.9∙10 -3
(0.29-2.3)∙10 -3
Total 0.697 0.083
(8.3-55.2)∙10 -3
Further, the clarified solution enters the reactor to precipitate silicon-sodium fluoride by treatment with a solution of sodium sulfate in a ratio of 1: 1. This ratio is matched by the fact that the content of silicon oxide in the flotation concentrate is less than that of other phosphorites. With the acidic decomposition of flotation concentrates, most of the fluorine is released in the form of HF, which when converted to alkali metal salts is converted to a well solubile soluble fluoride salt. Therefore, when sodium carbonate sulfates are desaturated, slightly soluble sodium hexafluorosilicates are formed. The precipitate of sodium silicofluoride is separated in the settler, followed by centrifugation of the condensed part. After that, the defluorinated solution is sent to the precipitation unit of the rare-earth concentrate. The method of isolating rare earths is based on the relatively low solubility of their phosphates in weakly acidic solutions at pH = 0.9- 2.5, as well as their solubility with increasing t 0 .
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