Many supermarkets are selling more and more products that are imported
from other countries instead of selling food that is locally sourced.
What are the reasons for this?
Is this a positive or negative development?
Some feel that supermarkets today sell too many imported products compared to
the number of locally produced ones. In my opinion, this is a result of changes in
consumer tastes and it is a negative overall.
The main cause behind this phenomenon is an exponential shift among
consumers. Over the last century advances in sea and air transport have allowed
supermarkets to import products from all over the world. As a result, an individual
living in New England can try exotic fruits like mangos and pomegranates that
cannot normally be grown in a four season climate. Once a person tries a new
food and enjoys it, they are more likely to sample other new fruits and vegetables.
They then recommend those foods to others and shifts in taste quickly become
mainstream and irreversible.
This change is negative as it hurts local farmers and the environment. Local
producers must now compete with large companies that source products such as
bananas at lower prices and undercut farmers. Consumers naturally buy the
cheaper products and the result is that local farmers often cannot survive without
government subsidies or must close their operations. Moreover, this development
leads to greater consumption of fossil fuels. Imported products allow consumers
to shop out of season, for example eating asparagus year round, but this requires
shipping products globally and increasing the burning of fossil fuels involved in
transportation.
In conclusion, though supermarkets now enable shoppers to have more varied
palates, this poses tremendous risks for local producers and the environment.
Therefore, tariffs on imports should be high.
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