Information technologies and communications ministry of development tashkent university of information technologies named after muhammad al-khorezmi

can't swim so I can't come to the pool with you.
🔸She can't translate the text, she doesn't know Spanish.
▪️ Qo'llanish shakli: 🔸Positive form: Ega + can+ infinitive (V1). 🔸Negative form: Ega + can not (can't)+ infinitive (V1). 🔸Question form: Can + ega+ infinitive (V1)?
▪️ can modal fe'li ba'zan kelajak zamondagi payt ravishlari bilan qoʻllanishi ham mumkin. Bunday vaziyatlarda can imkoniyat ma'nosida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸He can't (won't be able to) come to the party tomorrow. (U ertaga ziyofatga kelolmaydi.)
💡Kelajakda biror ishni qila olish qobiliyatini ifodalash uchun esa will be able to+V1 shakli qoʻllaniladi.
🔸The baby will be able to walk in a few weeks. (Chaqaloq bir necha haftadan keyin yurib ketadi.)
▪️ could -/kəd/ modal fe'li oʻtgan zamonda biror ish qilishga qobiliyat yoki imkoniyat boʻlganligini bildiradi.
▪️ Qo'llanish shakli: 🔸Positive form: Ega + can+ infinitive (V1). 🔸Negative form: Ega + can not (can't)+ infinitive (V1). 🔸Question form: Can + ega+ infinitive (V1)?
🔸He could read when he was only four. (U to'rt yoshidayoq o'qiy olardi)
🔸I couldn't understand the people when I came here last year because I didn't know the language.
🔸Could you write when you were five?
▪️ Yuqoridagi ma'nolarda can/could modal fe'llarining vazifadoshi sifatida be able to+V1 qurilmasini qoʻllashimiz mumkin.
🔸I can't speak Spanish = I am not able to speak Spanish.
🔸I couldn't understand = I wasn't able to understand.
⚠️Biroq can, could modal fe'llari yuqoridagi ma'nolarda faqat hozirgi zamonda va oʻtgan zamonda qoʻllana oladi, boshqa zamonlarda be able to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanishi lozim.
▪️ Future Simple - Ega + will be able to+V1
▪️ Present Perfect simple - Ega + have/has been able to+V1
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