Инглиз тили 3-факультети Инглиз тили назарий фанлари кафедраси Типология фанидан 200 талик тест
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Инглиз тили 3-факультети Инглиз тили назарий фанлари кафедраси Типология фанидан 200 талик тест General typology combines two types of typologies *Linguistic and non-linguistic Non-linguistic typology as a method of comparison serves in… *All sciences besides linguistics …deals with the languages which are genetically related both synchronically and diachronically *Genetic Typology Linguistic Typology deals with … *Language systems in comparison According to the object of comparison Linguistic Typology consists of: *Genetic, comparative, areal, structural The method of comparison is used both in … *Linguistic and non-linguistic typology According to the relations of elements languages are classified into… *Agglutinative, Flexional, Isolating, Polysynthetic Comparative method has … *Universal features Category of plurality can be expressed in Modern English by *Morphological means, Syntactic means, Phono-morphological, Lexical Internal approach to language description deals with… *The system of any concrete national language External approach to language description deals with… *The cross-language description Choose the right answer: * Gender is a lexical-grammatical category. Sex is used to denote biological notions and it is usually used for animate objects Choose the variant with grammatical category of gender *пожилой мужчина Achievements of comparative-historical linguistics *Genealogical and morphological classification of the majority of known languages Comparative-historical linguistics is… *Comparative-historical studies of languages in their development Diachronic development means the development of some linguistic phenomena from… *From historical viewpoint Primary grammatical categories are… *Parts of speech Secondary grammatical categories are… *Categories within every part of speech The first period is named spontaneous which was over … * Not long before the Renaissance Division of Linguistic Typology with respect to the levels of language hierarchy… *Phonetic phonological, morphological, syntactic, lexical Division of Linguistic Typology with respect to two plans of language: *Formal, semantic Port-Royal grammar is considered to be … A *universal grammar Who were the authors of Port-Royal grammar *Arnauld A. and Lanselot C. When was Port-Royal grammar written *1660 Where was Port-Royal grammar written *France What languages were compared in Port-Royal grammar *French, Latin, Greek, ancient Jewish Find the correct answer where English and Uzbek stress position is correctly shown. *words in English have mostly 1st syllable stressed position and Uzbek last syllable stressed position Who was the author of “Divan-Lugat at-Turk” *Mahmud Kashgariy What did Mahmud Kashgariy do by analyzing a group of Turkic languages *He defined the level of their genetic relationship to each other Find the types of Genetic Typology… *Genetic synchronic and diachronic For practical purpose Ethalon language can be divided into ... *maximal - minimal Formalized approach towards language description means … *Formal approach Genetically closely related languages are: *Turkish, Kirgiz, Kazakh How in English the meaning of gender may be expressed? *Lexical – semantic means How many approaches to language description are there in typology? *2 How many factors of development are there in developing the comparison of language systems? *6 How many types of typologies are there in linguistics with respect to the levels of language hierarchy? *5 When and where was Turkic-Mongol-Persian dictionary compiled * Egypt, 1245 What is the contribution of Alisher Navoi to linguistic comparison? *The poem “Muhokamatul Al-Lugatain” In what languages does dual number exist? *Sanskrit, Greek, ancient Russian When was the poem “Muhokamatul Al-Lugatain” written *1499 Interclass means that *comparing notion belongs to the majority of lexical-grammatical classes of words Interlanguage … *is a parameter of a typological category and means that the studying notion is common to the system of compared languages What languages were compared in the poem of A.Navoi “Muhokamatul Al-Lugatain *Old Uzbek and Persian Define the structure of languages which were analyzed by A. Navoi in his poem *Non-related languages Which factor is characterized by the study of unknown languages and the ones with no letter *The third Unknown languages and the ones with no letter belong to … *The tribes of Latin America, Asia, Australia, Oceania Interlevel … *Is a parameter of a typological category and means that the studying notion may be expressed in different levels of language hierarchy Interlevelness means that *comparing notion belongs to all levels of language hierarchy Linguistic Typology … *Is a science of Linguistics which studies the language systems in comparison Linguistic Typology … *Is a science of Linguistics which studies language systems in comparison Main parameters of typological categories are: *interlanguage, interclass, interlevelness Major distinctive features of Linguistic Typology are: *content approach to comparison, cross-level approach to comparison, indifference to genetic and areal identity of Compared languages Name the first work concerning language universals *Port Royal grammar Names of famous Uzbek linguists who study languages in comparison nowadays *A.A.Abduazizov, U.K.Yusupov Panchronically means … *Comparison of languages though they are living or dead Quantitative limitation is a … *Limitation in number Semantic Typology studies two types of meaning. They are: *Lexical, grammatical Structural typology consists of the following branches: *Language universals, Ethalon language, Typological classification. Typological theory Synchronic development means the development of some linguistic phenomena from… *the point of view of modern period Syntactic typology studies … *Comparison of sentence level and phrase level The category of plurality is expressed by morphological means… choose the correct answer *boy - boys The category of plurality is expressed by phono-morphological means… *tooth – teeth The term “type in language” is used mostly with … *One language This period is characterized as the period of definition of the language comparison *The second Traditional grammatical categories consist of: *Grammatical form and grammatical meaning Typological operations consist of two stages. They are: *Analysis and correspondence What approach deals with the cross system of any concrete language? *Internal What are the types of language systems in Typological classification? *isolating unknown languages and the ones with no letter unknown languages and the ones with no letter agglutinational, flexional, polysynthetic What are the types of languages due to typological classification? *Polysynthetic, isolating, agglutinative, flexional What branch of linguistic typology deals with geographically limited number of languages? *Areal typology What does content approach mean? *A semantic approach towards typological descriptions What does deep structure mean? *Extending a long way from the surface What does non-substantial comparison mean? *Comparison of systems and their elements What does non-substantial comparison mean? *Comparison of systems and their elements What does the term “typology” mean? *typos - тип; logos – учение What groups linguistic typology may be classified in according to the object of investigation? *Genetic Areal Comparative Structural What is the 1st factor of development of Linguistic Typology? *Typological imitation What is the 2nd factor of development of Linguistic Typology? *Appearance of scientific works concerning comparison of languages What is the 4th factor of the development of Linguistic Typology? *Influence of translation What is the 5th factor of development of Linguistic Typology? *Influence of lexicography What is the 6th factor of the development of Linguistic Typology? *Practical and scientific study of foreign languages What is the base of linguistic study in Typology? *Categories What languages given below are genetically differently related ones? *English and Russian What sciences is Linguistic Typology closely connected with? *Theory of translation, lexicography, methodology, stylistics What sciences is the Linguistic Typology closely connected with? *Theory of translation, methodology, lexicography, stylistics What types of Ethalon language are distinguished? *Maximal and minimal When were language universals first studied? *17th century Which approach deals with cross level analysis of any concrete language? *Interlevel Which approach deals with cross level analysis of any concrete language? *Internal Which categories are established by Danish scholar O.Jespersen and Russian scholar 1.1.Meshchaninov? *Notional Which languages have dual number? Sanscrit, Old English, Greek Who worked out primary grammatical categories? *Aristotle What does study Lexical typology? *It deals with the units of lexical levels Give definition of the lexical typology… *It is an independent branch of linguistic typology and deals with a comparison of the units of lexical units From how many branches Lexical typology consists of? *7 What kind of dimensions has Lexical-typological research? *Synchronic and diachronic What language is considered as single-morphemic structure of a word? *English What is word changing type of forming words in every language? *It is a type which include morphemes of case affixes, personal endings and etc. Download 146.5 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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