Ingliz tili fanidan qayta o’zlashtirish !

Ingliz tili fanidan qayta o’zlashtirish !

Bajardi : Safarov Jahongir Obidovich

• Mavzu : KISHILIK OLMOSHLARI (PERSONAL PRONOUNS)

Tekshirdi : Bafoyeva Roxila Valijonovna

Pronouns: personal (I, me, you, him, it, they )

I. Kishilik olmoshlari har doim olmosh-ot bo‘lib keladi. Ularda ikkitkelishik bor: bosh kelishik (the Nominative Case) va obyekt kelislugi (the Objective Case).

2. Bosh kelishikdagi kishilik olmoshlari gapda ega va ot kesim tarkibida keladi:

• I saw that picture (ega). Men u suratni ko‘rdim.
• It is I (he, we va h.k.). Bu men (u, biz va h.k.).
• Izoh: O g 'zak i nutqda ot kesim tarkibida kishilik olm oshining obyektiv kelishikdagi shakli
• ham uchraydi: it’s me (him, us). It’s me shakli ayniqsa ko'proq uchraydi.
• 3. I olm oshi har doim bosh harf bilan yoziladi. I olmoshi boshqa
• olmoshlar yoki otlar bilan birga kelganda, har doim uiardan keyin
• ishlatiladi:
• You and I (yoki: he and I) must be there at seven o ’clock. Siz bilan men (yoki: u bilan men) soat yettida u yerda boMishimiz
• kerak.
• My brother and I wili help you. Akam bilan men Sizga yordarm beramiz.

4. He olmoshi erkakiarga nisbatan, she xotin-qizlarga nisbatan, it jonsiz buyumlarga va havvonlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi:

• Peter is an engineer He works at a factoiy. P iter— muhandis. U zavodda ishlaydi . Where is Helen? — She is in the garden. Helen qayerda?—-U bog‘da The chair is broken. It is broken. Stul siniq. U siniq. The book is on the shelf. It is on the shelf . Kitob tokchada. U tokchada. The window is open. It is open. Deraza ochiq. U ochiq .

5. They ular olmoshi III shaxs ko‘plik uchun ishlatiladi:

• The students are in the corridor. Talabalar koridorda.
• They are in the corridor. Ular koridorda.
• The documents are on the table. Hujjatlar stol ustida.
• They are on the table. Ular stol ustida

6. You Siz, sen olmoshi II shaxs birlik va ko'plik uchun ishlatiladi:

• Children, where are you? Bolalar, qyerdasiz?
• Mary, where are you? Meri, qayerdasan?