Ingliz tili yakuniy

Ingliz tili yakuniy
23-variant
Shahboz Usmonaliyev
1. Science and technology are pivotal to good policy making. The breadth of issues our scientists cover in their research activities is extensive: from facing environmental challenges through to improving public health, to mitigating natural disasters and ensuring nuclear safety and security, and includes wide-reaching, crosscutting activities.

Based on the scientific expertise and competences within the JRC, as well as on the collaboration with the wider scientific community, the JRC aims to ensure that the best scientific advice possible informs policy development and scientific rigour is applied when analysing research conducted elsewhere.

We have clustered the JRC activities into ten science areas which provide an overview of the research performed in these fields. The information you will find on these pages gives an insight into the JRC's work in the broader EU context, and gives some information on the main EU policies in that area, with links for further reading.

The impact of our research can vary from increasing our knowledge that improves our understanding of societal challenges faced by the EU, through to major breakthroughs that bring about fundamental and long-term changes.

The JRC's research topics are where you will find the real 'nuts and bolts' information on the work carried out by our scientists. Here you will find out the latest happenings in your area of interest. Along the right hand-side of each research topic, you will find links to related publications by our scientists, the latest related JRC news headlines and events, related laboratories and facilities belonging to the JRC, and related scientific tools and databases developed and hosted by the JRC - often in association with other partner Directorates-General of the European Commission.

2. Quality management is about making organisations perform for their stakeholders – from improving products, services, systems and processes, to making sure that the whole organisation is fit and effective.

Managing quality means constantly pursuing excellence: making sure that what your organisation does is fit for purpose, and not only stays that way, but keeps improving.

There's a lot more to managing quality than just manufacturing widgets without any defects or getting trains to run on time – although those things are certainly part of the picture.

What qualifies as an acceptable level of quality for your organisation is ultimately a question for your stakeholders. And by stakeholders, we mean anyone who has an interest in the success of what your organisation does.

Customers will be the most important group of stakeholders for the majority of businesses, but investors, employees, suppliers and members of our wider society are stakeholders too. Delivering an acceptable level of quality in your organisation means knowing who your stakeholders are, understanding what their needs are and meeting those needs (or even better, exceeding expectations), both now and in the future.

The CQI believes this comes down to three things: strong governance to define the organisation's aims and translate them into action, robust systems of assurance to make sure things stay on track and a culture of improvement to keep getting better.

Art is a highly diverse range of human activities engaged in creating visual, auditory, or performed artifacts— artworks—that express the author’s imaginative or technical skill, and are intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power.

The oldest documented forms of art are visual arts, which include images or objects in fields like painting, sculpture, printmaking , photography, and other visual media . Architecture is often included as one of the visual arts; however, like the decorative arts, it involves the creation of objects where the practical considerations of use are essential, in a way that they usually are not in another visual art, like a painting.

Art may be characterized in terms of mimesis (its representation of reality), expression, communication of emotion, or other qualities. Though the definition of what constitutes art is disputed and has changed over time, general descriptions center on the idea of imaginative or technical skill stemming from human agency and creation. When it comes to visually identifying a work of art, there is no single set of values or aesthetic traits. A Baroque painting will not necessarily share much with a contemporary performance piece, but they are both considered art.

Despite the seemingly indefinable nature of art, there have always existed certain formal guidelines for its aesthetic judgment and analysis. Formalism is a concept in art theory in which an artwork’s artistic value is determined solely by its form, or how it is made. Formalism evaluates works on a purely visual level, considering medium and compositional elements as opposed to any reference to realism , context, or content.