Darak
|
So’roq
|
Inkor
|
I We +shall have been Ving
You He She It They + will have been Ving
|
Shall I We+ have been Ving
Will You He She It They+ have been Ving
|
I We +shall not have been Ving
You He She It They + will not have been Ving
|
Shu zamonda ishlatiladigan kalit so’zlar.
|
Kalit so’zlar: since, for
|
FUTURE SIMPLE IN THE PAST
Darak
|
So’roq
|
Inkor
|
S+ would/should V
|
Would/Should S+ V
|
S+ would/should not V
|
FUTURE CONTINUOUS IN THE PAST
Darak
|
So’roq
|
Inkor
|
S+ would/should +be+ Ving
|
Would/Should S+be+ Ving
|
S+ would/should not + be+Ving
|
FUTURE PERFECT IN THE PAST
Darak
|
So’roq
|
Inkor
|
S+ would/should have Ved(V3)
|
Would/should S+ have Ved(V3)
|
S+ would/should not have Ved(V3)
|
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN THE PAST
Darak
|
So’roq
|
Inkor
|
S+ would/should have been Ving
|
Would/should S+ have been Ving
|
S+ would/should not have been Ving
|
L ESSON 10
PASSIVE VOICES (MAJHULLIK NISBATI)
Majhullik nisbatida ish- harakat bajaruvchisi nomalum bo’ladi, yani ish – harakat kimtomonidan bajarilgani nomalum bo’ladi. Bazan ish harakat bajaruvchisini biz BY (tomonidan) so’zi bilan berishimiz mumkin.
Majhullik nasbati 10 ta zamonga xos.
Majhullik nasbatdagi gaplarning qoidasi aniq nisbat bilan bir xil faqat bularning bajaruvchisi nomalum bo’ladi.
P R E S E N T S I M P L E (PV)
Oddiy hozirgi zamon m/n.
am,
S+ is, + done (Ved)
are
|
The work is done (fineshed). (Ish bajariladi.)
The flowers are watered. (Gullar sug’oriladi.)
The letter is sent by Nodir. (Xat Nodir tomonidan jo’natiladi.)
P R E S E N T C O N T I N U O U S (PV) –
Hozirgi davomli zamon m/n
am,
S+ is, + being + done (Ved)
are
|
The work is being done (fineshed).(Ish bajarilyapti.)
The flowers are being watered. (Gullar sug’orilyapti.)
The letter is being sent by Nodir. (Xat Nodir tomonidan jo’natilyapti.)
P R E S E N T P E R F E C T (PV) –
Tugallangan hozirgi zamon m/n
have
S + + been + done (Ved)
has
|
The work has been done (fineshed).(Ish bajarildi.)
The flowers have been watered. (Gullar sug’orildi.)
The letter has been sent by Nodir. (Xat Nodir tomonidan jo’natildi.)
P A S T S I M P L E (PV) –
O‘tgan noaniq zamon m/n.
was
S + + done (Ved)
were
|
The work was done (fineshed). (Ish bajarildi.)
The flowers were watered. (Gullar sug’orildi.)
The letter was sent by Nodir. (Xat Nodir tomonidan jo’natildi.)
P A S T C O N T I N U O U S (PV) –
O‘tgan davomli zamon m/n.
was
S+ + being + done (Ved)
were
|
The work was being done when I came yesterday.
(Men kelgan paytda , ish bajarilinayotgan edi.)
The flowers were being watered. (Gullar sug’orilinayotgan edi.)
P A S T P E R F E C T (PV) –
O‘tgan tugallangan zamon m/n.
S + had + been + done (Ved)
|
The work had been fineshed when the boss came.
(Xo’jayin kelgan paytda, ish bajarilib bo’lingan edi.)
The flowers had been watered. (Gullar sug’orilgan edi.)
The letter had been sent by Nodir. (Xat Nodir tomonidan jo’natilgan edi.)
F U T U R E S I M P L E (PV) -
Kelasi oddiy zamon m/n.
will
S + + be + done (Ved)
shall
|
The work will be done by me tomorrow(Ishmen tomondan bajarildi.)
The flowers will be watered. (Gullar sug’oriladi.)
The letter will be sent by Nodir. (Xat Nodir tomonidan jo’natiladi.)
F U T U R E S I M P L E I N T H E P A S T (PV) –
Kelasi o‘tgan oddiy zamon m/n
would
S + + be + done (Ved)
should
|
The work would be done (fineshed) tomorrow
F U T U R E P E R F E C T (PV) –
Kelasi tugallangan zamon
will
S + + have been + done (Ved)
shall
|
The work will have been done (fineshed) by 6 o‘clock tomorrow
F U T U R E P E R F E C T I N T H E PAST (PV) –
Kelasi o‘tgan tugallangan zamon m/n.
would
S + + have been + done (Ved)
should
|
If the workers had come to the factory yesterday, the work would have been done
Have something done/Ved
S+ have/has/had/will have/shall have+something+done/Ved
|
Ortirma nisbat shakli bo’lib, o’zbek tiliga –r, –ir, –tir, -gir, -qiz, -g’iz qo’shimchalari bilan tarjima qilinadi yani biron bir ish harakatni so’zlovchining o’zi emas boshqaga bajartirishi uchun ishlatamiz.
Jill had the roof repaired yesterday. (Jil kecha tomini tuzattirdi.)
Jack has his hair cut. (Jek sochini qirqtirdi.)
S+ have/has/had/will have/shall have+somebody+V1
|
He has them do his work on time
Shuningdek have smth done/Ved ning o’rniga get smth done/Ved ni ham qo’llasak bo’laveradi
S+get/gets/got/will get/shall get+ smth+done/Ved
|
I think you should get /have your hair cut
S+get/gets/got/will get/shall get+ smth+toV
|
They got you to there
USED TO+V
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