Inglizcha-o‘zbekcha lug‘at advanced


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12000 advanced matn.pdf 1-10

[~ of/to/in sth] Considerable 
modification of the existing system is needed. 
 It might be necessary to make a few slight 
modifications to the design. A couple of 
minor modifications and the speech will be 
perfect.
7044 namely [ˈneɪmli] adv ya’ni, aniqrog‘i, 
yana
 ham aniqroq qilib aytganda = that is, that 
is
 to say, in other words, to be specific • Three 
students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah 
and Sylvia. I learned an important lesson 
when I lost my job, namely that nothing is a 
hundred percent guaranteed. 
7045 visa [ˈviːzə] n viza, mamlakatga kirish 
ruxsatnomasi
 = permit • to apply for a visa  
an entry/tourist/transit/exit visa  We travelled 
to Argentina on a tourist visa.  I was still in 
New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia.
7046 renew [rɪˈnuː] v yangila(n)moq, yan-
gisiga
almashtirmoq = resume Every year 
I renew my membership of the sports club. 
I forgot to renew my season ticket. Our 
bones normally renew themselves constantly. 
qaytarmoq, yana bajarmoq • The kidnappers 
renewed their threats. She renewed her 
efforts to escape.
7047 head for sth phrase (noxushlikka) 
yaqinlashmoq,
 yuz tutmoq  They’re heading 
for disaster if they’re not careful.  The country 
is heading for recession. 
7048 overhead [ˌoʊvərˈhed] adv boshi uzra, 
tepasida
 = (up) above, high up, (up) in the sky 
≠ below • Planes flew overhead constantly.  
Thunder boomed in the sky overhead. The 
moon was high overhead.
7049 try [traɪ] n (pl -ies) urinish, urinib ko‘rish, 
harakat
 qilib ko‘rish = attempt, effort [inf] go, 
shot,
 crack • Charlie passed his driving test on 
his first try.  I doubt they’ll be able to help but 
it’s worth a try. • [at (doing) sth] Why don’t 
you have a try at convincing him? [AmE] 
The US negotiators decided to make another 
try at reaching a settlement.  I don’t think I’ll 
be any good at tennis, but I’ll give it a try. 
 [inf] “What’s that behind you?” “Nice try 
(=haziling o‘xshamadi), but you’ll have to do 
better than that!”
7050 goose [ɡuːs] n (pl geese [ɡiːs]) g‘oz yoki 
uning
 go‘shti • roast goose • Goose is a very 
fatty meat. 
7051 fireplace [ˈfaɪərpleɪs] n o‘choq, gulxan, 
kamin
 (o‘choqsimon uy pechkasi)  A log fire 
crackled in the fireplace.  Every room in the 
house has a fireplace.
7052 peach [piːtʃ] n shaftoli (daraxti va 
mevasi)
a peach tree the fuzzy skin of a 
peach  a succulent peach  a peach melba • 
Would you like peaches and cream for dessert? 
7053 summarize (BrEda shuningdek, -ise) 
[ˈsʌməraɪz] v xulosa
 qilmoq, umumlashtirmoq, 
qisqacha
 bayon etmoq = sum up, abridge [inf] 
recap
  I’ll just summarize the main points of 
the argument in a few words if I may.  The 
results of the research are summarized at the 
end of the chapter. 
7054 sure of yourself phrase o‘ziga ortiqcha 
ishongan
  She seems very sure of herself.  
She’s become much more sure of herself since 
she got a job.
7055 nurture [ˈnɜːrtʃər] v 1 [fml] parvarish 
qilmoq,
 qaramoq, katta qilmoq = bring up, care 
for,
take care of, look after, cultivate, grow, 
keep neglect These delicate plants need 
careful nurturing. • She wants to stay at home 
and nurture her children. 2 rivojlantirmoq, 
vujudga
keltirmoq, qiziqish uyg‘otmoq = 
support,
 foster, encourage, promote, stimulate 
hinder It’s important to nurture a good 
working relationship.  My father nurtured a 
love of art in me.  Her teacher recognized and 
nurtured her musical talent from an early age.
7056 lobby [ˈlɑːbi] v (-ies) hukumatdan 
talab
 qilmoq, talab qilib chiqmoq  Farmers 
will lobby Congress for higher subsidies. • 
Women’s groups are lobbying to get more 
public money for children.
7057 Caribbean [ˌkærɪˈbiːən], [kəˈrɪbiən] n 
Karib
 (dengizi)   Caribbean food the  Ca-
ribbean island of St Thomas.
7058 on/quite the contrary phrase aksincha  
“It must have been terrible.” “On the contrary, 
I enjoyed every minute.”  “Didn’t you find the 
film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell 
asleep half way through it!”  Grammar On 


7
the
contrary hozirgina aytilgan fikrni aksini 
ifodalashda
 ishlatiladi:  “I suppose your wife 
doesn’t understand you.” “On the contrary, 
she understands me very well.” Lekin ikki 
har
xil narsa yoki shaxsni solishtirganda by/
in
 contrast birikmasidan foydalaniladi, on the 
contrary
 birikmasidan emas:  Rory is always 
on time for work. By contrast, Vicki is always 
late. (On the contrary, Vicki is always late.)
7059 reserve [rɪˈzɜːrv] adj saqlab/olib 
qo‘yilgan,
zaxira …The Federal Reserve 
Bank raised interest rates to keep inflation 
under control.A rare Stradivarius violin 
failed to reach its reserve price when put up 
for auction on Tuesday.
7060 frighten [ˈfraɪtn] v qo‘rqitmoq, cho‘-
chitmoq
 = scare, terrify, alarm [inf] spook 
reassureStop it! You’re frightening the 
children!
Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten 
you. She’s not easily frightened. or She 
doesn’t frighten easily (=Uni qo‘rqitish oson 
emas).
The noise frightened me to death/
out of my wits (=o‘lguday qo‘rqitib yubordi). 
 You’ll frighten the baby wearing that mask. 
► frighten or scare? Og‘zaki nutqda 
ko‘pincha
 scare so‘zidan foydalaniladi. Ikka-
lasi
ham to‘ldiruvchisiz ishlatila oladi:He 
doesn’t frighten/scare easily. Lekin, odatda, 
bu
 so‘zlar quyidagi tartibda keladi: • Nothing 
frightens/scares him. 2 frighten sb/sth 
away/off | frighten sb/sth away from 
sth cho‘chitib yubormoq, qochirib yubormoq 
The high prices have frightened off many 
customers.
Be quiet or you’ll frighten the 
deer off. 3 frighten sb into (doing) sth 
qo‘rqitib
 majburlamoq  He frightened me into 
staying silent.
7061 formally [ˈfɔːrml] adv rasman, rasmiy 
ravishda
 = officiallly, authorizedly ≠ informally 
 The accounts were formally approved by the 
board. • He was formally dressed in a grey 
suit.  The deal will be formally announced on 
Tuesday. rasmiy (tarzda), nosamimiy, jiddiy 
informally, casually • The headteacher 
greeted us very formally.
7062 meet sb’s eye(s) | meet sb’s gaze, 
look, etc. | people’s eyes meet phrase 
ko‘zi
tushmoq, ko‘zi-ko‘zga tushmoq • She 
was afraid to meet my eye.  Their eyes met 
across the crowded room. • I tried to avoid 
meeting his eye. 
7063 vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] adj aniq, yorqin, yaqqol 
ko‘z
oldiga kelgan = graphic, evocative, 
memorable
 ≠ vague • I have a vivid memory 
of the first time we met.  I loved my father’s 
vivid descriptions of foreign cities.  The novel 
paints a vivid picture of life in the jungle. 
yorqin,

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