Inglizcha-o‘zbekcha lug‘at advanced
noble [ˈnoʊbl] adj (nobler [ˈnoʊblər] noblest [ˈnoʊblɪst]) 1
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12000 advanced matn.pdf 1-10
7080 noble [ˈnoʊbl] adj (nobler [ˈnoʊblər]
noblest [ˈnoʊblɪst]) 1 olijanob, muruvvatli, oliyhimmat = righteous, virtuous, good, honorable, upright, decent, worthy ≠ dishonorable • a noble leader • noble ideals • He died for a noble cause. • It was very noble of you to go so far to take him home. 2 ajoyib, a’lo darajadagi = magnificent, splendid, grand ≠ unimpressive • a noble building • a noble bearing/gesture 3 oliy tabaqadagi, zodagon = aristocratic, patrician, blue-blooded ≠ humble • He was a young man of noble birth. • one of the noblest families in Portugal 7081 amount [əˈmaʊnt] v 1 tashkil qilmoq = add up to, come to, constitute • My year’s savings amount to less than £1000. • His earnings are said to amount to £300 000 per annum. 2 teng bo‘lmoq/kelmoq, • The court’s decision amounts to a not guilty verdict. • Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. • Their actions amount to a breach of contract. 7082 it’s/that’s not my problem phrase menga nima, meni ishim nima, bu mening muammoyim emas • It’s not my problem if they can’t afford to go. • “We’ve got a serious staffing shortage.” “That’s not my problem.” 7083 spider [ˈspaɪdər] n o‘rgimchak • I was bitten by a spider. • She stared in horror at the hairy black spider. 7084 round [raʊnd] adv 1 atrof(i)da/-ga, aylanasiga • a young tree measuring only 18 inches round • The Moon goes round the Earth. • We sat round the table playing cards. • Gather round! I have an important announcement to make. • The idea has been going round and round in my head all day. • He spent a whole year travelling round Europe. 2 orqasiga, ortiga (o‘girilib, aylanib, qayrilib) • He turned the car round and drove back again. • She looked round at the sound of his voice. • We walked round to the back of the house. 3 hamma joyga/odamlarga • They’ve moved all the furniture round. • He went round interviewing people about local traditions. • Pass the biscuits round. • A big box of chocolates was handed round. • Have we enough cups to go round (=hamma odamlarga yetadigan)? 4 uyda/-ga • I’ll be round in an hour. • We’ve invited the Frasers round this evening. • I might go round to Nigel’s this evening. 7085 Turkish [ˈnoʊbl] adj 1 turkcha • Turkish bath/slipper/towel 2 Turkiya … • In Turkish society, people do not approve of parents getting divorced. • The party swept Turkish elections in November. 7086 put sb up to sth phrase [inf] yo‘ldan urmoq, avramoq = persuade to (do), encourage to (do), urge to (do) • Some of the older boys must have put him up to it. • “Did Shirley put you up to this?” “No, it was my own idea.” 7087 obsession [əbˈseʃn] n [U] 1 fikr-u xayolni qamrab/egallab olish • [~ with sb/sth] The media’s obsession with the young prince continues. 2 fikr-u xayolini o‘g‘irlagan narsa, miyasiga o‘rnashib qolgan fikr = fixation, passion [inf] a bee in sb’s bonnet, hang-up, thing • [~ with sb/sth] Fitness has become an obsession with him. 7088 corpse [kɔːrps] n o‘lik, murda, jasad = dead body, body, carcass • The corpse was barely recognizable. 7089 certainty [ˈsɜːrtnti] n (pl -ties) 1 [C] bo‘lishi aniq bo‘lgan narsa, turgan gap = inevitability [inf] sure thing ≠ impossibility, possibility • Her return to the team now seems a certainty. • [~ that…] There’s no certainty that he’ll remember. 2 [U] aniqlik = confidence ≠ doubt • I’m unable to answer that question with any certainty. 7090 problematic [ˌprɑːbləˈmætɪk] adj mu- am moli, hal qilish qiyin = difficult, hard, taxing, troublesome, tricky [inf] sticky ≠ easy, simple, straightforward, unproblematic • The situation is more problematic than we first thought. • Getting everyone there on time might prove problematic. 7091 damp [dæmp] adj nam, ho‘l = moist, wet ≠ dry • She’d just had a shower and her hair was still damp. • It feels damp in here. 7092 hold (sb) back (from doing sth) phrase ikkilan(tir)moq, hadiksiramoq, to‘x- ta(t)moq = hesitate, pause, stop oneself • She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. • I wanted to tell him the truth, but something held me back. • He held back, terrified of going into the dark room. 7093 nutrition [nuˈtrɪʃn] n [U] oziqlan(tir) 10 ish, ovqatlan(tir)ish = nourishment [inf] grub, chow • advice on diet and nutrition • Nutrition information is now provided on the back of most food products. • Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health. 7094 unidentified [ˌʌnaɪˈdentɪfaɪd] adj nota- nish, noma’lum, aniqlanmagan = unknown, unnamed, anonymous ≠ known • an unidentified virus • The painting was sold to an unidentified American dealer. • Police are investigating the death of an unidentified man whose body was found in Crackley Woods yesterday. • The airline is currently having merger talks with an unidentified rival. 7095 vocabulary [vəˈkæbjəleri] n [C, U] (pl -ies) 1 so‘z boyligi = word power [inf] vocab • active vocabulary (=har kungi ishlatiladigan) • passive vocabulary (=tushuniladigan, lekin kam ishlatiladigan) • He has a wide vocabulary and loves crosswords. • Her grammar isn’t bad, but she has a limited vocabulary. • Reading will increase your vocabulary. • (fig) The word “failure” is not in his vocabulary (=u mag‘lubiyat nima bilmaydi). 2 lug‘at, til, so‘zlashuv = language, lexicon, diction, terminology [inf] vocab, lingo • When did the word “bungalow” first enter the vocabulary? • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary. • Try to avoid using too much technical vocabulary. 7096 in the shape of sth phrase shaklida, tarzida • The government provides money in the shape of grants and student loans. • Luckily, help arrived in the shape of a police officer. 7097 melody [ˈmelədi] n [C] (pl -ies) kuy, ohang, navo = tune, air, strain, song [inf] ditty • a haunting melody • old Irish melodies • The melody is then taken up by the flutes. • He played a few well-known melodies. 7098 electron [ɪˌlekˈtrɑːn] n elektron • to study the physics of the electron • negatively charged electrons • Electrons are atomic particles. 7099 distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt] adj alohida ajralib turadigan, hurmatga sazovor, obro‘li, o‘z mavqeyiga ega bo‘lgan = eminent, famous, renowned, prominent, well-known; esteemed, respected ≠ unknown, obscure • a distinguished writer/director/politician • He has had a long and distinguished career in medicine. • The college has a very distinguished academic record. • Wales has a long and distinguished tradition of choral singing. 7100 physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n fizik, fizika mutaxassisi • a nuclear physicist • Niels Bohr, the leading quantum physicist of his time. 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