Inglizcha-o‘zbekcha lug‘at advanced
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7002 lean [liːn] adj 1 oriq, qotma = slim, thin
≠ fat • He was tall, lean and handsome. 2 (sharoit) og‘ir, qiyin, mushkul • a lean period/ spell • The company recovered well after going through several lean years. • This is the leanest time of the year for the tourist industry. • Many animals have a lean time of it in winter. 7003 polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj (politer, politest) xushmuomala, odobli, xushfe’l, muloyim = well-mannered, civil, courteous, mannerly ≠ rude • Please be polite to our guests. • It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. • I don’t know how to make polite conversation. • The performance was greeted with polite applause. 7004 the upper hand phrase qo‘li baland kelish, boshqaruvni o‘z qo‘liga olish = an advantage, the edge, the whip hand, a lead • Agassi briefly got the upper hand in the second set. • After hours of fierce negotiations, the president gained/had the upper hand. 7005 magnificent [mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt] adj muh- tasham, ulkan, hashamatli, dabdabali = splendid, spectacular, impressive, striking, skillful ≠ uninspiring, modest, tawdry, cheap, poor, weak • The Taj Mahal is a magnificent building. • She looked magnificent in her wedding dress. • You’ve all done a magnificent job. • The view from the top of the mountain is magnificent. 7006 scrape [skreɪp] v 1 artib/ko‘chirib tash- lamoq, tozalab qo‘ymoq = grate, sand • [~ sth (+ adv/prep)] She scraped the mud off her boots. • [~ sth + adj] The kids had scraped their plates clean. 2 shilib/tirnab olmoq • [~ sth] Jackie fell over and scraped her knee (on the pavement). • [~ sth + adv/prep] I scraped the side of my car on the wall. ► scratch or scrape? Yuzani ustida uzun ingichka chiziq, shilinish, iz, yoriq qoldirishga nisbatan scratch so‘zidan foydalaniladi. Biror yuzani qirmoq, qirib olmoq ma’nosida esa scrape so‘zidan foydalaniladi: • She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows. (... scratching the frost off the windows.) 3 ishqala(n)moq, g‘irchilla(t)moq = grate, creak, rasp • [+ adv/prep] I could hear his pen scraping across the paper. • [~ sth (+ adv/ prep)] Don’t scrape your chairs on the floor. 7007 over the hill phrase yoshi o‘tgan, kuchdan qolgan • Youngsters seem to think you’re over the hill at 40! • Judging from Saturday’s performance, she’s by no means over the hill yet. 7008 contrary [ˈkɑːntreri] n 1 aksi, qarshi fikr, aksincha • Show me some evidence to the contrary. • I was worried that it might be too difficult for me but I found the contrary. 2 qarshi = opposite, reverse • contrary advice/ opinions/arguments • The contrary view is that prison provides an excellent education – in crime. 7009 with any/a bit of luck phrase [BrE] omadim(iz) kelsa, hammasi xohlaganimizdek/ rejadagidek bo‘lsa • With any luck, this time next year I’ll be living in France. • With any luck we should get to Newcastle by early evening. • With (any) luck, we’ll be home before dark. 7010 superintendent [ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənt] n biror xo‘jalik/muassasa/uy boshqaruvchisi, bino nazoratchisi = manager, director, caretaker, janitor [inf] boss • In the US, a school superintendent is in charge of the schools in a particular area. • We asked the superintendent ( also US [inf] super) to fix the broken window in our apartment. 7011 optical [ˈɑːptɪkl] adj 1 ko‘rish va yo- rug‘lik bilan bog‘liq • optical effects • optical aids • optical instruments such as microscopes and telescopes 2 nurli • optical storage • an optical disk 7012 long [lɑːŋ] v juda xohlamoq, intiqib kutmoq = yearn for, pine for, ache for, crave, dream of, set sb’s heart on [inf] have a yen for, be dying for • [~ for sb/sth] Lucy had always longed for a brother. • I’m longing for news of him. • [~ for sb to do sth] He longed for Pat to phone. • [~ to do sth] I’m longing to see you again. 7013 ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] n tez yordam (mashinasi) • the ambulance service • ambulance staff • When she fell down the stairs, her husband called an ambulance. • We were woken in the night by the wail of ambulance sirens. • An ambulance crew was called to his home, but he was dead by the time they arrived. 4 7014 your very own phrase o‘z-o‘zining • At last he had his very own car. • She was thrilled at the idea of having her very own toys to play with. 7015 dead [ded] adv 1 butunlay, mutlaqo, rosa • He was dead tired after his long walk. • You’re dead right. • I’m dead certain I left my purse on the desk. 2 juda, rosa • I’m dead hungry. • The train arrived dead on time. • I was dead scared. • The exam was dead easy. • “How was the film?” “It was dead good.” 7016 prey [preɪ] n [U, C] [sl] o‘lja, ov qilinadigan hayvon = kill ≠ predator, hunter • The lion will often stalk its prey for hours. • Spiders usually catch their prey by building webs. 7017 audit [ˈɔːdɪt] n [C, U] tekshiruv, audit = c inspection, examination, verification • an annual audit • a tax audit • preparing the accounts for audit • The company has an audit at the end of each financial year. 7018 bump [bʌmp] n 1 shish, ishiq, bo‘rtiq = bang, crash, smash • The boat hit the landing stage with a bump. 2 do‘m, do‘mpalik = hump • Drive slowly, the road is full of bumps. 3 g‘urra, shish = lump • How did you get that bump on your forehead? • She was covered in bumps and bruises. 7019 an easy/a soft touch phrase [inf] ko‘ngli bo‘sh, salga erib ketadigan • Unfortunately, my father is no soft touch. • She’s a nice woman, but she’s not a soft touch. 7020 peculiar [pɪˈkjuːliər] adj 1 g‘alati, bosh qacha = strange, unusual, odd, funny, curious, bizarre, weird [inf] freaky, fishy, creepy ≠ ordinary • a peculiar smell/taste • There was something peculiar in the way he smiled. • I had a peculiar feeling we’d met before. • For some peculiar reason, she refused to come inside. • [~ that] It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. 2 o‘ziga xos = characteristic of, typical of, representative of, distinctive • He gets on with things in his own peculiar way/manner/fashion. • [~ to sb/ sth] They noted that special manner of walking which was peculiar to her alone. • This type of building is peculiar to the south of the country. 7021 sadness [ˈsædnəs] n [U, sl] qayg‘u, g‘am- g‘ussa, g‘amginlik, ma’yuslik = unhappiness, sorrow, depression, misery, despair [inf] the blues • I felt a deep sadness. • There was a touch of sadness in his voice (=ovozida g‘amginlik alomati bor edi). • It is with great sadness that we report the death of James Banks yesterday. • Her sadness at her grandfather’s death was obvious. 7022 see reason/sense phrase vaziyatni tushunmoq • Maybe now they’ll see reason and call off the project. • Make Lily see reason (=tushuntirgin), will you? 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