Inglizcha-o‘zbekcha lug‘at advanced


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7002 lean [liːn] adj oriq, qotma = slim, thin 
fat He was tall, lean and handsome. 2 
(sharoit)
 og‘ir, qiyin, mushkul  a lean period/
spell • The company recovered well after 
going through several lean years.  This is the 
leanest time of the year for the tourist industry. 
 Many animals have a lean time of it in winter.
7003 polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj (politer, politest) 
xushmuomala,
odobli, xushfe’l, muloyim = 
well-mannered,
civil, courteous, mannerly ≠ 
rude
 • Please be polite to our guests.  It’s not 
polite to talk with your mouth full. • I don’t 
know how to make polite conversation.  The 
performance was greeted with polite applause.
7004 the upper hand phrase qo‘li baland 
kelish,
boshqaruvni o‘z qo‘liga olish = an 
advantage,
the edge, the whip hand, a lead 
• Agassi briefly got the upper hand in the 
second set.  After hours of fierce negotiations, 
the president gained/had the upper hand.
7005 magnificent [mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt] adj muh-
tasham,
ulkan, hashamatli, dabdabali = 
splendid,
spectacular, impressive, striking, 
skillful ≠ uninspiring, modest, tawdry, cheap, 
poor,
 weak • The Taj Mahal is a magnificent 
building. She looked magnificent in her 
wedding dress.  You’ve all done a magnificent 
job.
 • The view from the top of the mountain 
is magnificent.
7006 scrape [skreɪp] v artib/ko‘chirib tash-
lamoq,
tozalab qo‘ymoq = grate, sand • [
sth
 (+ adv/prep)] She scraped the mud off her 
boots. • [~ sth + adj] The kids had scraped 
their plates clean. 2 shilib/tirnab olmoq  [
sth]
 Jackie fell over and scraped her knee (on 
the pavement).  [sth + adv/prep] I scraped 
the side of my car on the wall. ► scratch 
or
 scrape? Yuzani ustida uzun ingichka 
chiziq,
 shilinish, iz, yoriq qoldirishga nisbatan 
scratch
so‘zidan foydalaniladi. Biror yuzani 
qirmoq,
qirib olmoq ma’nosida esa scrape 
so‘zidan
foydalaniladi: • She went round 
the car scraping the frost off the windows. 
(... scratching the frost off the windows.) 
3 ishqala(n)moq, g‘irchilla(t)moq = grate, 
creak,
 rasp  [+ adv/prep] I could hear his pen 
scraping across the paper. • [~ sth (+ adv/
prep)] Don’t scrape your chairs on the floor. 
7007 over the hill phrase yoshi o‘tgan, 
kuchdan
qolgan Youngsters seem to think 
you’re over the hill at 40! • Judging from 
Saturday’s performance, she’s by no means 
over the hill yet.
7008 contrary [ˈkɑːntreri] n 1 aksi, qarshi 
fikr,
aksinchaShow me some evidence to 
the contrary. • I was worried that it might be 
too difficult for me but I found the contrary. 2 
qarshi
 = opposite, reverse • contrary advice/
opinions/arguments
The contrary view is 
that prison provides an excellent education  
in crime. 
7009 with any/a bit of luck phrase [BrE] 
omadim(iz)
 kelsa, hammasi xohlaganimizdek/
rejadagidek
 bo‘lsa  With any luck, this time 
next year I’ll be living in France.  With any 
luck we should get to Newcastle by early 
evening. • With (any) luck, we’ll be home 
before dark.
7010 superintendent [ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənt] n 
biror xo‘jalik/muassasa/uy boshqaruvchisi, 
bino
nazoratchisi = manager, director, 
caretaker,
janitor [inf] boss • In the US, a 
school superintendent is in charge of the 
schools in a particular area.  We asked the 
superintendent ( also US [inf] super) to fix the 
broken window in our apartment.
7011 optical [ˈɑːptɪkl] adj 1 ko‘rish va yo-
rug‘lik
 bilan bog‘liq • optical effects  optical 
aids  optical instruments such as microscopes 
and telescopes 2 nurli • optical storage  an 
optical disk
7012 long [lɑːŋ] v juda xohlamoq, intiqib 
kutmoq
 = yearn for, pine for, ache for, crave, 
dream
 of, set sb’s heart on [inf] have a yen for, 
be
 dying for • [for sb/sth] Lucy had always 
longed for a brother. • I’m longing for news of 
him.  [for sb to do sth] He longed for Pat 
to phone.  [to do sth] I’m longing to see 
you again.
7013 ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] n tez yordam 
(mashinasi)
• the ambulance service • 
ambulance staff When she fell down the 
stairs, her husband called an ambulance. 
 We were woken in the night by the wail of 
ambulance sirens.  An ambulance crew was 
called to his home, but he was dead by the 
time they arrived. 


4
7014 your very own phrase o‘z-o‘zining  At 
last he had his very own car.  She was thrilled 
at the idea of having her very own toys to play 
with.
7015 dead [ded] adv 1 butunlay, mutlaqo, 
rosa  He was dead tired after his long walk. 
 You’re dead right.  I’m dead certain I left 
my purse on the desk. 2 juda, rosa  I’m dead 
hungry.  The train arrived dead on time.  I 
was dead scared.  The exam was dead easy. 
 “How was the film?” “It was dead good.”
7016 prey [preɪ] n [U, C] [sl] o‘lja, ov 
qilinadigan
hayvon = killpredator, hunter 
 The lion will often stalk its prey for hours. 
 Spiders usually catch their prey by building 
webs.
 
7017 audit [ˈɔːdɪt] n [C, U] tekshiruv, audit 
= c inspection, examination, verification  
an annual audit  a tax audit  preparing the 
accounts for audit  The company has an audit 
at the end of each financial year.
7018 bump [bʌmp] n shish, ishiq, bo‘rtiq = 
bang,
 crash, smash • The boat hit the landing 
stage with a bump. 2 do‘m, do‘mpalik = hump 
Drive slowly, the road is full of bumps. 3 
g‘urra,
 shish = lump • How did you get that 
bump on your forehead? • She was covered in 
bumps and bruises. 
7019 an easy/a soft touch phrase [inf] 
ko‘ngli
bo‘sh, salga erib ketadigan  
Unfortunately, my father is no soft touch. • 
She’s a nice woman, but she’s not a soft touch. 
7020 peculiar [pɪˈkjuːliər] adj 1 g‘alati, bosh­
qacha = strange, unusual, odd, funny, curious, 
bizarre, weird [inf] freaky, fishy, creepy ≠ 
ordinary • a peculiar smell/taste • There was 
something peculiar in the way he smiled. • I 
had a peculiar feeling we’d met before. • For 
some peculiar reason, she refused to come 
inside. • [~ that] It seems very peculiar that 
no one noticed Kay had gone. 2 o‘ziga xos 
= characteristic of, typical of, representative 
of, distinctive • He gets on with things in his 
own peculiar way/manner/fashion. • [~ to sb/
sth] They noted that special manner of walking 
which was peculiar to her alone. • This type of 
building is peculiar to the south of the country.
7021 sadness [ˈsædnəs] n [U, sl] qayg‘u, 
g‘am- g‘ussa,
g‘amginlik, ma’yuslik = 
unhappiness,
sorrow, depression, misery, 
despair [inf] the blues  I felt a deep sadness. 
 There was a touch of sadness in his voice 
(=ovozida g‘amginlik alomati bor edi).  It is 
with great sadness that we report the death of 
James Banks yesterday.  Her sadness at her 
grandfather’s death was obvious.
7022 see reason/sense phrase vaziyatni 
tushunmoq
• Maybe now they’ll see reason 
and call off the project.  Make Lily see reason 
(=tushuntirgin), will you? 

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