Inglizcha-o‘zbekcha lug‘at advanced
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• [~ of/to/in sth] Considerable
modification of the existing system is needed. • It might be necessary to make a few slight modifications to the design. • A couple of minor modifications and the speech will be perfect. 7044 namely [ˈneɪmli] adv ya’ni, aniqrog‘i, yana ham aniqroq qilib aytganda = that is, that is to say, in other words, to be specific • Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia. • I learned an important lesson when I lost my job, namely that nothing is a hundred percent guaranteed. 7045 visa [ˈviːzə] n viza, mamlakatga kirish ruxsatnomasi = permit • to apply for a visa • an entry/tourist/transit/exit visa • We travelled to Argentina on a tourist visa. • I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia. 7046 renew [rɪˈnuː] v 1 yangila(n)moq, yan- gisiga almashtirmoq = resume • Every year I renew my membership of the sports club. • I forgot to renew my season ticket. • Our bones normally renew themselves constantly. 2 qaytarmoq, yana bajarmoq • The kidnappers renewed their threats. • She renewed her efforts to escape. 7047 head for sth phrase (noxushlikka) yaqinlashmoq, yuz tutmoq • They’re heading for disaster if they’re not careful. • The country is heading for recession. 7048 overhead [ˌoʊvərˈhed] adv boshi uzra, tepasida = (up) above, high up, (up) in the sky ≠ below • Planes flew overhead constantly. • Thunder boomed in the sky overhead. • The moon was high overhead. 7049 try [traɪ] n (pl -ies) urinish, urinib ko‘rish, harakat qilib ko‘rish = attempt, effort [inf] go, shot, crack • Charlie passed his driving test on his first try. • I doubt they’ll be able to help but it’s worth a try. • [~ at (doing) sth] Why don’t you have a try at convincing him? • [AmE] The US negotiators decided to make another try at reaching a settlement. • I don’t think I’ll be any good at tennis, but I’ll give it a try. • [inf] “What’s that behind you?” “Nice try (=haziling o‘xshamadi), but you’ll have to do better than that!” 7050 goose [ɡuːs] n (pl geese [ɡiːs]) g‘oz yoki uning go‘shti • roast goose • Goose is a very fatty meat. 7051 fireplace [ˈfaɪərpleɪs] n o‘choq, gulxan, kamin (o‘choqsimon uy pechkasi) • A log fire crackled in the fireplace. • Every room in the house has a fireplace. 7052 peach [piːtʃ] n shaftoli (daraxti va mevasi) • a peach tree • the fuzzy skin of a peach • a succulent peach • a peach melba • Would you like peaches and cream for dessert? 7053 summarize (BrEda shuningdek, -ise) [ˈsʌməraɪz] v xulosa qilmoq, umumlashtirmoq, qisqacha bayon etmoq = sum up, abridge [inf] recap • I’ll just summarize the main points of the argument in a few words if I may. • The results of the research are summarized at the end of the chapter. 7054 sure of yourself phrase o‘ziga ortiqcha ishongan • She seems very sure of herself. • She’s become much more sure of herself since she got a job. 7055 nurture [ˈnɜːrtʃər] v 1 [fml] parvarish qilmoq, qaramoq, katta qilmoq = bring up, care for, take care of, look after, cultivate, grow, keep ≠ neglect • These delicate plants need careful nurturing. • She wants to stay at home and nurture her children. 2 rivojlantirmoq, vujudga keltirmoq, qiziqish uyg‘otmoq = support, foster, encourage, promote, stimulate ≠ hinder • It’s important to nurture a good working relationship. • My father nurtured a love of art in me. • Her teacher recognized and nurtured her musical talent from an early age. 7056 lobby [ˈlɑːbi] v (-ies) hukumatdan talab qilmoq, talab qilib chiqmoq • Farmers will lobby Congress for higher subsidies. • Women’s groups are lobbying to get more public money for children. 7057 Caribbean [ˌkærɪˈbiːən], [kəˈrɪbiən] n Karib (dengizi) … • Caribbean food the • Ca- ribbean island of St Thomas. 7058 on/quite the contrary phrase aksincha • “It must have been terrible.” “On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.” • “Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half way through it!” ► Grammar On 7 the contrary hozirgina aytilgan fikrni aksini ifodalashda ishlatiladi: • “I suppose your wife doesn’t understand you.” “On the contrary, she understands me very well.” Lekin ikki har xil narsa yoki shaxsni solishtirganda by/ in contrast birikmasidan foydalaniladi, on the contrary birikmasidan emas: • Rory is always on time for work. By contrast, Vicki is always late. (On the contrary, Vicki is always late.) 7059 reserve [rɪˈzɜːrv] adj saqlab/olib qo‘yilgan, zaxira … • The Federal Reserve Bank raised interest rates to keep inflation under control. • A rare Stradivarius violin failed to reach its reserve price when put up for auction on Tuesday. 7060 frighten [ˈfraɪtn] v 1 qo‘rqitmoq, cho‘- chitmoq = scare, terrify, alarm [inf] spook ≠ reassure • Stop it! You’re frightening the children! • Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you. • She’s not easily frightened. or She doesn’t frighten easily (=Uni qo‘rqitish oson emas). • The noise frightened me to death/ out of my wits (=o‘lguday qo‘rqitib yubordi). • You’ll frighten the baby wearing that mask. ► frighten or scare? Og‘zaki nutqda ko‘pincha scare so‘zidan foydalaniladi. Ikka- lasi ham to‘ldiruvchisiz ishlatila oladi: • He doesn’t frighten/scare easily. Lekin, odatda, bu so‘zlar quyidagi tartibda keladi: • Nothing frightens/scares him. 2 frighten sb/sth away/off | frighten sb/sth away from sth cho‘chitib yubormoq, qochirib yubormoq • The high prices have frightened off many customers. • Be quiet or you’ll frighten the deer off. 3 frighten sb into (doing) sth qo‘rqitib majburlamoq • He frightened me into staying silent. 7061 formally [ˈfɔːrml] adv 1 rasman, rasmiy ravishda = officiallly, authorizedly ≠ informally • The accounts were formally approved by the board. • He was formally dressed in a grey suit. • The deal will be formally announced on Tuesday. 2 rasmiy (tarzda), nosamimiy, jiddiy ≠ informally, casually • The headteacher greeted us very formally. 7062 meet sb’s eye(s) | meet sb’s gaze, look, etc. | people’s eyes meet phrase ko‘zi tushmoq, ko‘zi-ko‘zga tushmoq • She was afraid to meet my eye. • Their eyes met across the crowded room. • I tried to avoid meeting his eye. 7063 vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] adj 1 aniq, yorqin, yaqqol ko‘z oldiga kelgan = graphic, evocative, memorable ≠ vague • I have a vivid memory of the first time we met. • I loved my father’s vivid descriptions of foreign cities. • The novel paints a vivid picture of life in the jungle. 2 yorqin, Download 235.86 Kb. 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