to communicate in it, EFL classes have long been acknowledged as
one of the most effective environments for enhancing students'
communication skills. The advent of CLT in the 1970s and since then
becomes a prevalent method in language teaching and learning was
a response to the need for accomplishing this objective . Therefore,
EFL teachers are supposed to have no difficulty in integrating
communication skills with their language skills instruction.
In the teaching and learning process,
communication skills can be integrated with
the integrated language skills through the
student-centered learning approach,
particularly the cooperative learning or
project-based learning, in which groups of
learners work together to complete a task,
solve a problem, or create a product.
Cooperative learning provides the students
with the opportunity to converse with peers,
present and defend thoughts, exchange
diverse opinions, question other conceptual
frameworks, and are actively involved
methods or their combination.
Collaboration
In a general term, collaboration refers to the practice
of working together to achieve a common goal. It is
an increasingly important educational outcome
because organizations and businesses have
increasingly moved to a team-based work environment
Critical Thinking
The concept of critical thinking was originally
acknowledged by Socrates about 2,500 years ago
when he introduced the process of questioning, later
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