3.Manuscript Speeches
This is just a fancy of way of saying that the speaker is reading a prepared text. This kind of delivery is best if your speech is being recorded or if you are presenting a lot of numbers and details that the audience needs to use later. When it’s essential that you get things absolutely correct, use a manuscript. Politicians, lawyers, and executives often read prepared statements, especially at press conferences because they need complete control over what they say.
4.Memorized Speeches
Memorized speeches may seem like the best way to present your material, particularly if you are nervous. Nothing could be farther from the truth. Memorized speeches usually sound stiff and formal. The audience knows that the words are memorized and often feels that the speaker is, therefore, not sincere. One of the biggest hazards of a memorized speech is that you will forget what comes next. If this happens, you may be so confused and embarrassed you can’t recover. Your presentation stops there and then; the message is left incomplete.
9.Strategies for effective listening. ( positive attitude, comfortable, concentrate, paraphrase).
Listening happens after hearing and refers to the decoding of sound waves in your brain into meaningful words and messages. You can learn to control and improve yourlistening.
Like writing, listening is also a process. It has four stages.
1. Attending
2. Understanding
3. Responding
4. Remembering
The listening process begins with attending. This simply means telling your brain to (1) make a commitment to listen and (2) pay attention to what it hears. The next step in the listening process is understanding. How well you understand depends on a lot of factors. Here are some of them:
Is the message in a language you can understand?
Do you understand the words (vocabulary)?
Do you have a need for the information you are hearing?
Is the message something you care about?
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