Interesting fact, one frequently asked engineering career question I receive is: “Which area should I focus on to succeed in software engineering?

HURMATLI TALABA! USHBU MAJHUL NISBAT QOIDASINI O’ZBEK TILIDA TUSHUNTIRILGAN KO’RINISHINI E’TIBOR BILAN TANISHIB CHIQING VA QOIDALARDAN KEYIN BERILGAN VAZIFANI BAJARING.
2.
QOIDA
Majhul nisbat – Passive voice
Ish harakati ikki hil usul bilan bajariladi:

1. 
   Ish harakatini bajargan shaxs aniq, yani bu aktiv hisoblanadi
   
2. 
   Ish harakatini bajarishda shaxsninng ishtroki aniq ko’rsatilmaydi, bunda qilingan ish xarakatiga ahamiyat ko’proq beriladi.
   

Masalan:
Men olmani yedim - bu yerda olmani kim yeganligi ma’lum
Olma yeb qoyildi - bu yerda olmani kim yeganligi noma’lum yoki kim ish harakatini bajarganligiga e’tibor bermay, balki olmani ustida ish xarakati olib borilganligi ko’rsatilib o’tilgan.
Majhul nisbat asosan O’zbek tiliga qilindi, qilinadi, qilinib bo’lindi, qilinishi kerak, qilinyapti deb tarjima qilinadi.
Keeling endi ingliz tilida shu holatni ko’rib chiqamiz
I ate an apple _ bu yerda I ega bo’lib , aynan u olmani yegani ko’rsatilgan
The apple was eaten – endi ahamiyat bering , bu yerda I o’rniga apple so’zi yani to’ldiruvchi gapning boshiga chiqib olgan, leking to’ldiruvchi, jonsiz ot, u o’zini yeb qo’yolmaydi, Demak shu olmani ustida ish harakati olib borilgan. Aynan shu holat majhul nisbat deyiladi. Boshqacha qilib aytganda buni Passive ish harakati deb nomlaymiz.
Ingliz tilida majhul nisbat quydagicha yasaladi:
Subject + to be + verb 3
Zamonlarda tuslanish holati:
Subject + am/is/are + Verb 3 ( Present Simple)
Subject + was/ were + Verb 3 (Past Simple)
Subject + will be + Verb 3 (Future Simple)
The lesson is taught by the professional teacher
The book was written by Alisher Navoi
The task will be done by students.
TOPSHIRIQ
Bu topshiriqda siz quydagi jadvalni to’ldirib o’zingiz o’rgangan qiziqarli ma’lumotlarni gurux a’zolari bilan bo’lishasiz.
Quydagi jadvalni o’zingizning tanlovingiz bilan to’ldiring.
Eslatma! Remember! Jadvalni to’ldirishingizda avval majhul nisbat qoidasini yana bir bor takrorlab oliing.
Task 1. Quydagi jadvalga uchta taniqli ayolning kashfiyotlarini yozing. Bunda majhul nisbat qo’llashingiz kerak boladi masalan:
Correction pen was invented by Betty Nesmith Graham

Object	Verb in passive	Name of an inventor	A picture of the invention	Additional information
Correction pen	was invented by	Betty Nesmith Graham		She was a typist. She made a lot of mistakes in her papers and she had to retype papers again and again.