International Economics
Why is monetary policy completely ineffective with perfect international capital mobility under fixed exchange rates? 10
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Dominick-Salvatore-International-Economics
9.
Why is monetary policy completely ineffective with perfect international capital mobility under fixed exchange rates? 10. How can a nation use fiscal and mone- tary policies to correct unemployment and a balance-of-payments deficit with flexible exchange rates and imperfect capital mobility? with perfect international capital mobility? 11. What does the IB curve show? Why is it positively inclined? What does the EB curve show? Why is it positively inclined? Why is the EB curve usually flatter than the IB curve? Why should the nation use fiscal policy to achieve internal balance and monetary policy to achieve external balance? What happens if the nation does the opposite? 12. What are the criticisms faced by the policy mix of using fiscal policy to achieve internal balance and monetary policy to achieve external balance? What happens when the additional objectives of price sta- bility and growth are recognized as separate goals? 13. What is meant by direct controls? trade controls? exchange controls? Explain how the most impor- tant forms of trade and exchange controls operate to affect the nation’s balance of payments. 14. What are the advantages and the disadvantages of direct controls? Why do direct controls to affect the nation’s balance of payments require international cooperation to be effective? P R O B L E M S *1. Indicate the expenditure-changing and expenditure- switching policies required to achieve external and internal balance simultaneously for points C 1 , C 4 , C 7 , and C 10 in the following figure (similar to Figure 18.1). Exchange rate Domestic expenditures C 12 C 11 C 10 C 9 C 8 C 7 C 6 C 5 C 4 C 1 C 2 C 3 YY 0 F EE 2. Indicate the expenditure-changing and expenditure- switching policies required to achieve external and internal balance simultaneously for points C 2 , C 5 , C 8 , and C 11 , in the figure for Problem 1. 3. Indicate the expenditure-changing and expenditure- switching policies required to achieve external and internal balance simultaneously for points C 3 , C 6 , C 9 , and C 12 , in the figure for Problem 1. Salvatore c18.tex V2 - 11/02/2012 7:37 A.M. Page 607 Problems 607 4. From the following figure (similar to Figure 18.2): P IS E Z LM F BP 8.0 7.0 5.0 3.0 Rate of interest (i ) Y E = 1000 Y F = 1500 National income (Y ) 2.5 0 Download 7.1 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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