International Economics
Part Two), we analyze the costs and benefits of interna-
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Dominick-Salvatore-International-Economics
Part Two), we analyze the costs and benefits of interna- tional resource movements for the nations involved. Since multinational corporations are an important vehicle for the international flow of capital, labor, and technology, we also devote a great deal of attention to this relatively new and crucial type of economic enterprise. K E Y T E R M S Buffer stocks, p. 345 Commodity, or net barter, terms of trade, p. 338 Double factoral terms of trade, p. 339 Endogenous growth theory, p. 336 Engine of growth, p. 334 Export controls, p. 345 Export instability, p. 344 Export-oriented industrialization, p. 347 Export pessimism, p. 354 Foreign debt, p. 353 High-performance Asian economies (HPAEs), p. 337 Import-substitution industrialization (ISI), p. 347 Income terms of trade, p. 338 International commodity agreements, p. 345 Marketing boards, p. 345 New International Economic Order (NIEO), p. 354 Newly industrialized economies (NIEs), p. 354 Purchase contracts, p. 346 Regions of recent settlement, p. 333 Single factoral terms of trade, p. 338 United Nations Conferences on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), p. 355 Vent for surplus, p. 335 Q U E S T I O N S F O R R E V I E W 1. Why did some economists regard traditional trade theory as irrelevant for developing nations and the development process? How can this charge be answered? 2. In what way was international trade an engine of growth for the regions of recent settlement during the nineteenth century? 3. Why can international trade not be expected to be an engine of growth for today’s developing nations? In what ways can international trade still play a very important supportive role for development today? 4. What is meant by the commodity, or net barter, terms of trade? the Income terms of trade? the single factoral terms of trade? the double factoral terms of trade? Which are the most significant terms of trade for developing nations? Why? Salvatore c11.tex V2 - 10/17/2012 10:34 A.M. Page 358 358 International Trade and Economic Development 5. What reasons did Prebisch, Singer, and Myrdal give for their belief that the commodity terms of trade of developing nations have a tendency to deteriorate over time? Download 7.1 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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