International law, Sixth edition
particular state, but rather to the rules generally accepted by municipal
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International Law MALCOLM N. SHAW
particular state, but rather to the rules generally accepted by municipal legal systems which, in this case, recognise the idea of the limited company. Equity and international law 147 Apart from the recourse to the procedures and institutions of municipal legal systems to reinforce international law, it is also possible to see in a 144 See e.g. the Gabˇc´ıkovo–Nagymaros Project case, ICJ Reports, 1997, pp. 7, 76; 116 ILR, p. 1, and the Brcko case, 36 ILM, 1997, pp. 396, 422. 145 ICJ Reports, 1970, p. 3; 46 ILR, p. 178. 146 ICJ Reports, 1970, p. 37; 46 ILR, p. 211. See also generally the Abu Dhabi arbitration, 1 ICLQ, 1952, p. 247; 18 ILR, p. 44, and Texaco v. Libya 53 ILR, p. 389. 147 See M. Akehurst, ‘Equity and General Principles of Law’, 25 ICLQ, 1976, p. 801; B. Cheng, ‘Justice and Equity in International Law’, 8 Current Legal Problems, 1955, p. 185; V. Degan, L’Equit´e et le Droit International, Paris, 1970; C. de Visscher, De l’Equit´e dans le R´eglement Arbitral ou Judiciaire des Litiges de Droit International Public, Paris, 1972; E. Lauterpacht, ‘Equity, Evasion, Equivocation and Evolution in International Law’, Proceedings of the American Branch of the ILA, 1977–8, p. 33, and E. Lauterpacht, Aspects of the Administration of International Justice, Cambridge, 1991, pp. 117–52; R. Y. Jennings, ‘Equity and Equitable Principles’, Annuaire Suisse de Droit International, 1986, p. 38; Oppenheim’s International Law, p. 43; R. Higgins, Problems and Process, Oxford, 1994, chapter 13; M. Miyoshi, Considerations of Equity in the Settlement of Territorial and Boundary Disputes, The Hague, 1993; S. Rosenne, ‘Equitable Principles and the Compulsory Jurisdiction of International Tribunals’, Festschrift f¨ur Rudolf Bindschedler, Berne, 1980, p. 410, and Rosenne, ‘The Position of the International Court of Justice on the Foundations of the Principle of Equity in International Law’ in Forty Years International Court of Justice: Jurisdiction, Equality and Equity (eds. A. Bloed and P. Van Dijk), Dordrecht, 1988, p. 108; Pirotte, ‘La Notion d’ ´Equit´e dans la Jurisprudence R´ecente de la CIJ’, 77 Revue G´en´erale de Droit International Public, 1973, p. 131; Chattopadhyay, ‘Equity in International Law: Its Growth and Development’, 106 i n t e r nat i o na l l aw number of cases references to equity 148 as a set of principles constituting the values of the system. The most famous decision on these lines was that of Judge Hudson in the Diversion of Water from the Meuse case 149 in 1937 regarding a dispute between Holland and Belgium. Hudson pointed out that what are regarded as principles of equity have long been treated as Download 7.77 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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