Introduction ethnic American literature

Glossary
Anatolia - the great plains area of Turkey.
the attack - The setting of this story is northern Italy during World War I; an Italian town has been attacked by an Austrian military offensive.
Bal - musette a public dance hall.
ballet skirts - During the time that Hemingway wrote the story, Greek troops in the mountains wore uniforms exactly like Hemingway describes.
beggar - the word Hemingway originally used was "bugger," a derogatory British term for someone or something disagreeable; however, the term is also synonymous with a sodomite, which was distasteful to Hemingway's editor — thus his substitution of "beggar."
Remember - that this story was originally published in 1936; today, in the United States, we casually use the term "bastard" with the same non-literal frequency.
big birds - here, vultures, carrion eaters attracted to Harry's rotting flesh.
big log booms - a chain of floating logs making a barrier to enclose other free-floating logs.
a black band - the black cloth band that the major wears around the upper part of his arm of his uniform, signifying that he is in mourning.
Black's - a home remedy medical book.
Bodegas - cafes serving alcoholic beverages.
boric boric - acid, a mild disinfectant.
Bosphorus - the strait that separates Asia from Europe, made famous by Romantic poets who would try to swim across.
boucherie chevaline - a horse butcher; in many parts of Europe, horse meat is eaten quite commonly.
References
1. Colden, Cadwallader, and John G. Shea. The History of the Five Indian Nations Depending on the Province of New-York. New York: T.H. Morrell, 1866.
2. Dickstein, Morris. "American literature". Britannica..
3. Gunther, Erna. "Native American Literature". Britannica. Britannica.com. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
4. Gray, Richard. A History of American Literature. Blackwell, 2004.
5. Gitin, Louis L. Cadwallader Colden: As Scientist and Philosopher. Burlington, Vt, 1935.
6. Herlihy-Mera, Jeffrey (2018). "After American Studies: Rethinking the Legacies of Transnational Exceptionalism". Routledge. p. 5. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
7. Henry L. Schoolcraft, "The Capture of New Amsterdam", English Historical Review (1907) 22#88 674–693 in JSTOR
8. Hoermann, Alfred R. Cadwallader Colden: A Figure of the American Enlightenment. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2002.
9. Jump up to:a b c d Baym, Nina, ed. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2007. Print.
10. Jump up to:a b c d e f Skipp, Francis E. American Literature, Barron's Educational, 1992. the Bay Psalm Book exhibition at the Library of Congress 2015
11. Julian P. Boyd, "The Declaration of Independence: The Mystery of the Lost Original" Archived February 12, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 100, number 4 (October 1976), p. 456.
12. Jump up to:a b Parker, Patricia L. "Charlotte Temple by Susanna Rowson". The English Journal. 65.1: (1976) 59-60. JSTOR. Web. 1 March 2010.
13. Robert J. Allison A Short History of Boston, p.14
14.  Q. L. Pearce. Native American Mythology. Greenhaven Publishing LLC, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4205-0951-9; and "Native American Literature", Britannica online. The article on "American literature" links to this article.
15. Lease, Benjamin (1972). That Wild Fellow John Neal and the American Literary Revolution. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 80. ISBN 0-226-46969-7.
16. MacKay, K.L. "Native American Literature". faculty.weber.edu. Weber State University. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
17. Schweitzer, Ivy. "Review". Early American Literature. 23.2: (1988) 221-225. JSTOR. Web. 1 March 2010.

1. www.wikipeida.uz

2. Allbest.ru
3. Arxiv.uz
4. Aim.uz

1^ Shavkat Mirziyoyev, (2021) from the speech on the meeting about improving the teaching foreign languages held on May 6, 2021.

2^ Dickstein, Morris. "American literature". Britannica..

3^ Gunther, Erna. "Native American Literature". Britannica. Britannica.com. Retrieved December 4, 2021.

4^ Gray, Richard. A History of American Literature. Blackwell, 2004.

5^ Gitin, Louis L. Cadwallader Colden: As Scientist and Philosopher. Burlington, Vt, 1935.

6^ Herlihy-Mera, Jeffrey (2018). "After American Studies: Rethinking the Legacies of Transnational Exceptionalism". Routledge. p. 5. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

7^ Henry L. Schoolcraft, "The Capture of New Amsterdam", English Historical Review (1907) 22#88 674–693 in JSTOR

8^ Hoermann, Alfred R. Cadwallader Colden: A Figure of the American Enlightenment. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2002.

9^ Jump up to:a b c d Baym, Nina, ed. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2007. Print.

10^ Jump up to:a b c d e f Skipp, Francis E. American Literature, Barron's Educational, 1992. the Bay Psalm Book exhibition at the Library of Congress 2015