Introduction main part

But that's all stain well
Bordurur of masnavi style .


Masnavikim nose I said moment _
In the word came vase' field .


In expansion face if he dies interesting
View _ art go one by one ," he wrote was _
Persian-Tajik and turkish in literature the facts of masnavi initial development stages religious and didactic to the character have that it was shows , " Congratulations knowledge " is also this from the feature outside not _
Genre important one feature NIprigarina note says : " In the Masnavi some interesting , " artistic " beginning superiority to do can , in this the first planga fabula, plot , characters movement and others comes out ( see : Attor's " Logic ut-tayr'i ), sometimes sermon or free , " natural " composition with free our advice conversations style leadership does that _ as a result plotless construction harvest will be ( see : Sanai's " Haqiqat al- haqayiq " work ).
this respect , " Kutadg' u "knowledge" , although in it Masnavi about theoretical in the data , mainly , his form-poetic features note done _ Masnavi ( ar . binary ) is basically poetic of the form to rhyme principle (aa, bb, vv...) is understood .
Persian-Tajik and turkish in literature the facts of masnavi initial development stages religious and didactic to the character have that it was shows . " Congratulations knowledge " is also this from the feature outside it's not
" Congratulations . " knowledge " in the introduction chapters composition attention if we do , its XI century literary label according to that it was created confirms .
" Congratulations . " knowledge " of the masnavis to himself characteristic designation for his byte to the construction attention to do is important because byte Arabic-Persian to poetics according to shaped both in terms and content is also completed poetic speech unit is considered Accordingly _ _ poets and classical poetics experts are also byte to the construction separately attention with looked at , even byte construction with related poetic there are also arts that are of the byte rhythmic-syntactic managing the construction stands _ Here is " tarse " about to stop is appropriate .
This is art essence byte verses mutually _ rhythmic-semantic relationship with explained and they are differently to appearances have to be can _
1. First verse content expression according to independent will be Next verse even when added they are in the middle makes sense dependency imperceptible , each of them by itself independent content express takes :
How many do it affairs gray if he drinks calor ,
How many don't do it the work if come _
That is : How much to be done must Things will stop when they drink goes _ How much It 's weird affairs good mood after doing happen will be
Masnavi of bytes main part that's it method created , zero bytes verses such structure very appreciated and his image perfect , that is mature called tasre ' .
2. First verse content independent will be , however to him next verse the addition of with his dependency it is noticeable in this next verse content independent be can't :
Oil i take it if you want don't forget far away
Yali fire let's run away .
That is : If you if he runs away , stop following him long don't go because back if you come back , foot run away can't ie leg he gets tired .
3. First verse content independent not to be can :
Frog i saw sucked this work to me
Salah is not visible , oh erg to _ _
That is : Bakib I saw now _ this at work my for ( none what ) potential It's not visible , hey brave is a price .
4. First verse content pending without will be , that is , it is relative complete the idea to express despite next the beginning of the verse to him depends will be :
Them come on , hey knowledge fee _
That is : Various precious things of the world their belongings are in them it will be , hey knowledgeable , generous .
Byte such structure Persian-Tajik in literature nomo' tabar calculated accordingly _ him exactly ( dependency , relationship ) is called .
5. Verse substantive independence that's it degree It will be theirs place replaced even in the case of meaning never halal not enough :
What a good thing the work reached death _ if not

What a beautiful job _ reached person if he doesn't die .

Content : Death _ if not how good the work will be was , man if not die how beautiful the work will be was _

It seems that it is spiritual bytes of verses mutually how structure organize from what they do strictly look , rhythmic-syntactic and content features according to common integrity , relative completion represents _ Nevertheless , some _ cases of the byte rhythmic-syntactic in terms of or content unfinished , his continuation next to bytes past _ cases , though they are although it is very little , it is found . In our opinion , it is more than that poetic of content very excitement , poetry ripple as a result birth reason will be

Oil trail land shout out until red ,

Yes grass , yes smallpox until sleep green ,

May he be resurrected turkish box a thousand box _

May he be resurrected don't see see firewood _


Gray _ land copper red until it doesn't
Or green grass _ or until the flower(s) bloom


Turks box a thousand with happiness (s). live _
See _ of those who do not eye grass with let it be pierced .

In general, " Congratulations . " knowledge " until the 11th century created turkish in the language masnavi of taraq ı verse the most high to the point take came out He is in himself the plot embodied the most important poetic form in the 11th century didactic developed in the direction . His formation , development , action to do laws known level Persian-Tajik literature with dependent _ is Yusuf Khos Hajib one from the side that's it to literature , the second from the side while to himself there is has been national to tradition based on no doubt . to X1 century was _ literary traditions based on this poetic form improved by Yusuf Khos Hajib experience next century poets by successful continue was made .

The work the masnavis ode in himself and of the fours difference did without epic to the character have _ However , the work of the masnavis to himself special from the features again one that is , he himself into many including quatrains and odes _ _ _ takes _ Some lyrical fragments , in particular , nature views _ of the image Mastery with it is also noteworthy that it is included . Masnavi between the head í a genre of samples introduction Yusuf Khos Hajib is a discovery . This discovery was made in the 12th century by Ahmad Yugnaki , later Fuzuli and another poets in his work again it seems
Yusuf Khos Hajib's qasida genre in chapter mature from the artists that above we saw _ Accordingly , this _ _ the fact that we are our explanation can : First , this event that's it of the genre turkish tongue in literature formation and in development to himself characteristic , his ancient in the roots laws shows .
Second , this case Yusuf Khos Hajib in his work this of the genre poetic shape to change has been considered as an attempt can _
In this place this of the event Persian-Tajik its existence in literature remember is appropriate . Among them , Nasser Khysrav of his odes a lot masnavi in the style of written _ Later , in the 16th century Persian-Tajik of literature big manifestation Kamaluddin Construction this is also in his work event note we reach can _

" Congratulations of knowledge mature from researchers Q. Karimov writes : " Congratulations. " " knowledge " saga East in literature epic works for acceptance done masnavi ( rhymed bytes ) in the form written _

In the work masnavi with one in the qasida genre written chapters are also available . Chapters 71, 72 and 78 of the saga ( they are 44, 40, 37 bytes consists of ) g' azal in the form of written , that is initial byte with next all of bytes couple verses rhyming came _