Is a profession within the
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20th century
[ - ] Further information: Women in nursing A recruiting poster for Australian nurses from World War I Hospital-based training came to the fore in the early 1900s, with an emphasis on practical experience. The Nightingale-style school began to disappear. Hospitals and physicians saw women in nursing as a source of free or inexpensive labor. Exploitation of nurses was not uncommon by employers, physicians, and educational providers. [35] Many nurses saw active duty in World War I , but the profession was transformed during the Second World War . British nurses of the Army Nursing Service were part of every overseas campaign. [36] More nurses volunteered for service in the US Army and Navy than any other occupation. [37][38] The Nazis had their own Brown Nurses, 40,000 strong. [39] Two dozen German Red Cross nurses were awarded the Iron Cross for heroism under fire. [40] The modern era saw the development of undergraduate and post-graduate nursing degrees . Advancement of nursing research and a desire for association and organization led to the formation of a wide variety of professional organizations and academic journals . Growing recognition of nursing as a distinct academic discipline was accompanied by an awareness of the need to define the theoretical basis for practice. [41] In the 19th and early 20th century, nursing was considered a women's profession, just as doctoring was a men's profession. With increasing expectations of workplace equality during the late 20th century, nursing became an officially gender-neutral profession, though in practice the percentage of male nurses remains well below that of female physicians in the early 21st century. [42][43] Download 437.28 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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