Is the brain of computer


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Test ICT 2018 (1)


1... is the brain of computer.
CPU
ALU
Memory
Control unit
None of the above

2What are the differences between 5th generation computer and other generation computers?


Technological advancement
Scientific code
Object Oriented Programming
All of the above
None of the above

3Which computer language is used for artificial intelligence?


PROLOG
FORTRAN
C/C++
COBOL
None of the above

4Which of the following is the output device?


Loud speaker
Joystick
Scanner
Mouse
Keyboard

5... is a common boundary between two systems


Interface
Interdiction
Surface
None of the above
Visual pathway

6... is the fastest, most powerful computer and the most expensive.


Supercomputers
Digital camera
Personal computer
Tablet PCs
Notebook Computers

7Which language was developed by professor Niklaus Wirth in 1970-1971?


PASCAL
APL
LOGO
FORTRAN
None of the above

8ASCII stands for


American standard code for information interchange
All purpose scientific code for information interchange
American security code for information interchange
American Scientific code for information interchange
None of the above

9A program that is employed in the development, repair or enhancement of other programs is known as …


Software tool
System software
Applications program
Utility program
None of the above

9Which output device is used for translating information from a computer into pictorial form on paper.


Plotter
Mouse
Touch panel
Card punch
None of the above

10... involves having a current knowledge and understanding of computers and their uses.


Computer literacy
Visual pathway
System software
Surface
Interdiction

11... are the technologies used in the conveying, manipulation and storage of data by electronic means


Information and communication technologies (ICTs)
Multimedia technologies (MT)
Fundamentals of technologies
Dynamic technologies
Industry technologies

12Which language was devised by Dr. Seymour Aubrey Papert?


LOGO
APL
PASCAL
FORTRAN
None of the above

13... is a device that performs signal conversion


Modulator
Plotter
Modem
Keyboard
Plotter

14What is Communication?


Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another
Communication is set of processing methods
Communication is an organized system for the collection, organization, storage of information
Communication consists of a series of related instructions, organized for a common purpose, that tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them.
Communication is the physical part of a computer

15Which of these programs is an archive software?


Winrar
WinPad
Windows
Word
Wizard

16Which of the program we use for prevent computer viruses?


Antivirus software
Controllers
Auditors
Word processor
Viruses

17What is Software?


Software consists of a series of related instructions, organized for a common purpose, that tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them.
Software is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another
Software is set of processing methods
Software is an organized system for the collection, organization, storage of information
Software is the physical part of a computer

18Specify the file extension C: \ USER \ DOCS \ informatics.txt


txt
C: \
DOCS
Informatics
USER

19What are the two parts of the file name?


File name and extension
The name of the disk and file name
Path and file name
Disk name and extension
Path and extension

20How many digits in the binary system?


Two
One
Three
Five
Four

21What is Computer hardware?


Computer hardware is the physical part of a computer
Computer hardware is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another
Computer hardware is set of processing methods
Computer hardware is an organized system for the collection, organization, storage of information
Computer hardware consists of a series of related instructions, organized for a common purpose, that tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them.

22Specify the maximum number in octal number system


Seven
Five
Six
Four
Nine

23Key combination for undo


CTRL + Z
CTRL + X
CTRL + C
CTRL + P
CTRL + V

24The information carrier of a large volume


Hard drive
Floppy disk
CD
Flash drive 4Gb
RAM

25What is Information system?


Information system is an organized system for the collection, organization, storage of information
Information system is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another
Information system is set of processing methods
Information system consists of a series of related instructions, organized for a common purpose, that tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them.
Information system is the physical part of a computer

26HTML is:


Hypertext markup language
WWW-document viewer program
Application program
Client-server communication protocol
Browser

27E-mail is:


The system for forwarding e-mail messages
Chat of the thematic forum
A link to the archive resource of the Internet
Program for protecting computer
Program for viewing the page code

28Protocol:


It is a rules for connecting to the internet. (TCP/IP)
Connecting computers with each other for exchanging information
It is a program or computer for getting special information from another compute.
It is a program or computer, which gives information to the client computer.
It is a website. Known as a gateway of internet. (Search engine)

29What is not an antivirus program:


Microsoft
Kaspersky Internet Security
Dr.Web
NOD32
Norton

30What is not an operating system:


PANDA
IOS
WINDOWS
LINUX
ANDROID

31Portal:


It is a website. Known as a gateway of internet. (Search engine)
Connecting computers with each other for exchanging information
It is a program or computer for getting special information from another compute.
It is a program or computer, which gives information to the client computer.
It is a rules for connecting to the internet. (TCP/IP)

32You can use…to input sound


Microphone
Scanner
Mouse
Joystick
Keyboard

33You can use…to input text


Keyboard
Microphone
Scanner
Mouse
Joystick

34Client :


It is a program or computer for getting special information from another computer.
Connecting computers with each other for exchanging information
It is a program or computer, which gives information to the client computer.
It is a rules for connecting to the internet. (TCP/IP)
It is a website. Known as a gateway of internet. (Search engine)

35Which input device is best for draw pictures on to a computer screen


Lightpen
Microphone
Printer
Hard disk
Joystick

36When we have a bank account, a computer …


Control our money
Control machines
Look after patient records and medicines
Provide entertainment
Provide information

37Server:


It is a program or computer, which gives information to the client computer.
Connecting computers with each other for exchanging information
It is a program or computer for getting special information from another compute.
It is a rules for connecting to the internet. (TCP/IP)
It is a website. Known as a gateway of internet. (Search engine)

38The process of creating programs is called …


Programming
Strategy
Archiving
Analysis
Calculation

39Which key copies the screen display?


Print screen
Page down
Page up
Insert
Scroll Lock

40Network:


Connecting computers with each other for exchanging information
It is a program or computer for getting special information from another compute.
It is a program or computer, which gives information to the client computer.
It is a rules for connecting to the internet. (TCP/IP)
It is a website. Known as a gateway of internet. (Search engine)

41Choose from a set of sets of devices, from which you can assemble a PC:


System unit, monitor, keyboard
Processor, memory, printer
Scanner, system unit, monitor, printer
System unit, monitor, plotter
Ram, memory, printer

42Windows is:


Operating system
Graphics editor
Tabular processor
A good thing
Antivirus software

43Website:


Group of different web pages.
It is a device, which decides where data will be send (Network point)
World Wide Web
It is a program which helps us to use internet
Universal Resource Locator

44A file created in Microsoft Excel has an extension:


.xls
.bmp
.doc
.zip
.jpg

45URL:


Universal Resource Locator
It is a device, which decides where data will be send (Network point)
World Wide Web
It is a program which helps us to use internet
Group of different web pages.

46A file created in Microsoft Word has an extension:


.doc
.xls
.bmp
.zip
.jpg

47WWW :


World Wide Web
It is a device, which decides where data will be send (Network point)
It is a program which helps us to use internet
Group of different web pages.
Universal Resource Locato

48Which of the following devices are not included in the system unit:


Keyboard
HDD
Memory
CPU
Motherboard

49Router:


It is a device, which decides where data will be send (Network point)
World Wide Web
It is a program which helps us to use internet
Group of different web pages.
Universal Resource Locato

50A shortcut is:


Link to a program, folder or document
Part of the file
Name of the program or document
Price list
Name of a file

51Browser:


It is a program which helps us to use internet
It is a device, which decides where data will be send (Network point)
World Wide Web
Group of different web pages.
Universal Resource Locato

52MODEM is a device:


For transmission of information through telephone communication channels
For storing information
For processing information at a given time
For output information to print
For sending messages

53Convert from Decimal to Binary number system: 162


10100010
11100010
10101000
11100011
00011010

54Provider is ...


Commercial service, providing its customers access to the Internet
A unit of information transmitted by Internet Protocol
Username
System Administrator
Enterprise user

55Convert from Decimal to Binary number system: 36


100100
101000
111000
101010
111000

56Recycle bin serves for:


Storage of deleted files, folders
Storing and sorting files
Storage of created documents
Storage of cut files
Storage of media files

57Convert from Decimal to Binary number system: 95


1011111
0000011
0001111
1011000
1000111

58Basic elements of a computer-based information system (CBIS):


Hardware, Software, Data, Procedures, People, Communications
Antivirus program, Software, Data, Procedures, People, Communications
Hardware, Software, Utilities, Procedures, People, Communications
Date, Information, Data, Procedures, People, Communications
Chat, Software, Data, Users, People, Internet

59RAM is for:


Short-term storage of information at the current time
Print of information
Edit of files
Level of information storage
Storage of unchangeable information

60What is mean by a dedicated computer?


Which is assigned one and only one task
Which is used by one person only
Which is meant for application software only
Which uses on kind of software
None of the above

61Excel table processor written for the environment:


Windows
Dos
Unix
Linux
Norton

62Multithreading:


Allows different parts of a single program to run concurrently. ​
Allows two or more users to run programs at the same time. Some operating systems permit hundreds or even thousands of concurrent users.​
Supports running a program on more than one CPU. ​
Allows more than one program to run concurrently. ​
Responds to input instantly. General-purpose operating systems, such as DOS and UNIX, are not real-time.​

63The object of the database is …


Table
Cell
Column
File
Format

64Multi-user: 


Allows two or more users to run programs at the same time. Some operating systems permit hundreds or even thousands of concurrent users.​
Supports running a program on more than one CPU. ​
Allows more than one program to run concurrently. ​
Allows different parts of a single program to run concurrently. ​
Responds to input instantly. General-purpose operating systems, such as DOS and UNIX, are not real-time.​

651024 megabytes represent a ...


Gigabyte
Megabyte
Byte
None of the above
Terabyte

66Real time: 


Responds to input instantly. General-purpose operating systems, such as DOS and UNIX, are not real-time
Allows two or more users to run programs at the same time. Some operating systems permit hundreds or even thousands of concurrent users
Supports running a program on more than one CPU​
Allows more than one program to run concurrently ​
Allows different parts of a single program to run concurrently

67Most Popular Desktop Operating Systems​ are …


Windows, Mac, Linux
Access, Word, Windows
Paradox, MS-DOS, BIOS
Unix, Android, IOS
Android, IOS, BlackBerry

68Programs designed to perform specific tasks is called known as …


Application software
System software
Utility programs
Operating system
None of the above

69When IBM introduced its first personal computer which is called IBM PC? 


in 1981
in 1983
in 1985
in 1987
in 1990

70The first electronic digital computer contained?


Vacuum tubes
Electronic valves
Semiconductor memory
Transistors
None of the above

71The word "..." was first recorded as being used in 1613 and originally was used to describe a human who performed calculations or computations


Computer
Innovation
Technology
Internet
Device

72The first mechanical computer, created by ... in 1822


Charles Babbage
KonradZuse
Alan Turing
John Vincent Atanasoff
J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly

73The first computer company was the ... and was founded in 1949 by J. Presper Eckert and John Electronic Controls Company


Mauchly.
Microsoft corporation
Apple
Hewlett Packard
Samsung Electronics

74Which of the following are the two main components of the CPU?


control unit and ALU
control unit and registers
registers and main memory
ALU and bus
None of the above

751024 bytes represent a ...


Kilobyte
Megabyte
Gigabyte
None of the above
Terabyte

76Paste the selected text


Ctrl + V
Alt+Ctrl+C
Ctrl + X
Ctrl + C
Ctrl + P

771024 kilobytes represent a ...


Megabyte
Gigabyte
Byte
None of the above
Terabyte

78The ALU and control unit of most of the microcomputers are combined and manufactured on a single silicon chip. What is it called?


Microprocessor
Monochip
ALU
Control Unit
None of the above

79The function of CPU is …


to read, interpret and process the information and instruction
to provide a hard copy
to communicate with the operator
to provide external storage of text
None of the above

80Communication that involves computers, establishing a link through the telephone system is called …


Telecommunications
Teleprocessing
Microprocessing
All of the above
None of the above

81Dot-matrix is a type of …


Printer
Tape
Disk
Bus
None of the above

82The first general purpose electronic digital computer "ENIAC"was invented by ... at the University of Pennsylvania and began construction in 1943.


J. PresperEcket and John W Mauchly
Van-Neumann
Joseph M Juoquard
All of the above
None of the above

83A software package to perform calculations on data arranged in an array is …


Electronic spreadsheets
System software
Utility programs
Application programs
None of the above

84A collection of eight bits is called


Byte
Word
Record
File
None of the above

85Database Management System (DBMS) are …


Access, Paradox, Oracle
Windows, Mac, Linux
Word, MS-DOS, BIOS
Unix, Android, IOS
Android, IOS, BlackBerry

86Which is a input device?


Web camera
Hard disk
Floppy disk
Printer
Modem

87Which is a output device?


Printer
Web camera
Hard disk
Floppy disk
Modem

88Print the selected text


Ctrl + P
Alt+Ctrl+C
Ctrl + X
Ctrl + C
Ctrl + V

89Which is a input device?


Microphone
Plotter
Loud speaker
Projector
Modem

90Which is a output device?


Loud speaker
Joystick
Microphone
Mouse
Modem

91What is the shortcut key you can press to create a copyright symbol?


Alt+Ctrl+C
Alt + C
Ctrl + C
Ctrl + Shift + C 
Del + Ctrl + C

92Popular Mobile Operating Systems


Android, IOS, BlackBerry
Windows, Mac, Linux
Access, Word, Windows
Paradox, MS-DOS, BIOS
Unix, Android, IOS

93Copy the selected text


Ctrl + C
Alt+Ctrl+C
Ctrl + X
Ctrl + P
Ctrl + V

94Cut the selected text


Ctrl + X
Alt+Ctrl+C
Ctrl + C
Ctrl + P
Ctrl + V

95"Ctrl + PageDown" is used to


Moves the cursor one Page Down
Moves the cursor one Paragraph Down
Moves the cursor one Line Down
Moves the cursor one Screen Down
Moves the cursor one Indentation Down

96Which programming language does Microsoft Word use to create macros?
Visual Basic
Pascal
C/C++
PHP
Delphi

97Major security problems are ...


Virus, Hacker, Malware, Trojan horses, Password cracking
Virus, Paradox, Malware, Trojan horses, Password editing
Virus, Hacker, Protect, Trojan horses, Password cracking
Virus, Hacker, Malware, Applications, Password editing
Virus, Hockey, Malware, Trojan horses, Password keeping

98The first recorded cyber crime was recorded in the year ...


1820
1830
1840
1850
1855

99The first spam email took place in ... when it was sent over the Arpanet.


1978
1998
1968
1988
1958

100The first Virus was installed on an Apple Computer in ...


1982
1782
1992
1882
2002

101Which of the following is the Antivirus program?


Norton, Panda, McAfee
Pascal, McAfee, DrWeb
Python, McAfee, Oracle
Delphi, IOS, DrWeb
McAfee, DrWeb, Android OS

102... is a “program that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes


Virus
Application
Browser
Mouse
Load speaker

103... is a person who breaks into computers, usually by gaining access to administrative controls.


Hacker
User
Home user
Friend
Administrator

104MS Word software allow you to:


View and format text
Create a database
Editing images
Create a presentation
Sending messages

105MS Access software allow you to:


Create a database
View and format text
Editing images
Create a presentation
Sending messages

106MS PowerPoint software allow you to:


Create a presentation
View and format text
Create a database
Editing images
Sending messages

107Which of the following is used as "Input device" for the computer?


Web camera
Printer
VDU
TV
None of the above

108To move cursor to the end of a line, use the ... key (MS Word).


END
HOME
INSERT
Page Up
Page Up

109To move the cursor to the beginning of the document, use ... and to move it to the end of the document, use ... (MS Word)


CTRL + HOME, CTRL + END
SHIFT + HOME, SHIFT + END
ALT + HOME, ALT + END
DEL + HOME, DEL + END
ENTER + HOME, ENTER + END

110... is a spreadsheet program included in Microsoft Office suite of applications.


Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Word
Microsoft PowerPoint
Microsoft Outlook

111A typical modern computer uses


LSI chips
Vacuum tubes
Valves
All the above
None of the above

112Which of the following is used as "Input device" for the computer?


Light pen
Printer
VDU
TV
None of the above

113Which of the following terms applies to communication between separate computer systems?


Connectivity
Computer literacy
Power supply
Applications software
None of the above

114Which of the following terms is an electronic device that supplies electric energy to an electrical load.


Power supply
Computer literacy
Applications software
Connectivity
None of the above

115What is required when more than one person uses a central computer at the same time?


Terminal
Light pen
Mouse
Digitizer
None of the above

116Which one is not a Database Management system?


Netscape
Access
Fox Pro
Oracle
MySQL

117A computer is a box full of electronic


Switching devices
Chips
Circuits
Registers
None of the above

118The intersection of a column and row in a spreadsheet is called a bon or


Cell
Key
Field
Menu
None of the above

119An error in computer data is called


Bug
Chip
Bit
Byte
None of the above

120The benefit of using computers are that


Computers are very fast and can store huge amounts of data
Computers produce accurate output even when the input is incorrect
Computers are designed to the inflexible
All of the above
None of the above
121The hardware (physical) interface is (choose the correct answer)
A device that converts signals and transmits them from one component of the equipment to another.
complex of rules and agreements about connecting of software modules
set of means of dialogue, interactions of the program (machine) with the person
a type of interface where user typing a command string with the computer keyboard and the system provides output by printing text on the computer monitor
a type of interface that allows the use of icons or other visual indicators to interact with electronic devices

122The software interface is (choose the correct answer)


complex of rules and agreements about connecting of software modules
A device that converts signals and transmits them from one component of the equipment to another.
set of means of dialogue, interactions of the program (machine) with the person
a type of interface where user typing a command string with the computer keyboard and the system provides output by printing text on the computer monitor
a type of interface that allows the use of icons or other visual indicators to interact with electronic devices

123The user interface is (choose the correct answer)


set of means of dialogue, interactions of the program (machine) with the person
a device that converts signals and transmits them from one component of the equipment to another.
complex of rules and agreements about connecting of software modules
a type of interface where user typing a command string with the computer keyboard and the system provides output by printing text on the computer monitor
a type of interface that allows the use of icons or other visual indicators to interact with electronic devices

124The Command-Line Interface is (choose the correct answer)


a type of interface where user typing a command string with the computer keyboard and the system provides output by printing text on the computer monitor
a device that converts signals and transmits them from one component of the equipment to another.
complex of rules and agreements about connecting of software modules
set of means of dialogue, interactions of the program (machine) with the person
a type of interface that allows the use of icons or other visual indicators to interact with electronic devices

125The Graphical User Interface is (choose the correct answer)


a type of interface that allows the use of icons or other visual indicators to interact with electronic devices
a device that converts signals and transmits them from one component of the equipment to another.
complex of rules and agreements about connecting of software modules
set of means of dialogue, interactions of the program (machine) with the person
a type of interface where user typing a command string with the computer keyboard and the system provides output by printing text on the computer monitor

126What is SQL


a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases.
a device that converts signals and transmits them from one component of the equipment to another.
complex of rules and agreements about connecting of software modules
set of means of dialogue, interactions of the program (machine) with the person
a type of interface where user typing a command string with the computer keyboard and the system provides output by printing text on the computer monitor

127What is the main object of MS Access?


Table
Form
Query
Report
Macros

128What type of fields is intended for text information?


Memo
Currency
Date/Time
OLE Object
Yes/No

129Choose the correct answer. What is a bus topology?


a network type in where every computer and network device is connected to single cable.
each computer is connected to another computer, with the last one connected to the first. Exactly two neighbors for each device.
all the computers are connected to a single hub through a cable
a point-to-point connection to other nodes or devices
It has a root node and all other nodes are connected to it forming a hierarchy
130Choose the correct answer. What is a ring topology?
each computer is connected to another computer, with the last one connected to the first. Exactly two neighbors for each device.
a network type in where every computer and network device is connected to single cable.
all the computers are connected to a single hub through a cable
a point-to-point connection to other nodes or devices
It has a root node and all other nodes are connected to it forming a hierarchy
131 Choose the correct answer.What is a star topology?
all the computers are connected to a single hub through a cable
a network type in where every computer and network device is connected to single cable.
each computer is connected to another computer, with the last one connected to the first. Exactly two neighbors for each device.
a point-to-point connection to other nodes or devices
It has a root node and all other nodes are connected to it forming a hierarchy
132 Choose the correct answer.What is a mesh topology?
a point-to-point connection to other nodes or devices
a network type in where every computer and network device is connected to single cable.
each computer is connected to another computer, with the last one connected to the first. Exactly two neighbors for each device.
all the computers are connected to a single hub through a cable
It has a root node and all other nodes are connected to it forming a hierarchy
133 Choose the correct answer.What is a tree topology?
It has a root node and all other nodes are connected to it forming a hierarchy
a network type in where every computer and network device is connected to single cable.
each computer is connected to another computer, with the last one connected to the first. Exactly two neighbors for each device.
all the computers are connected to a single hub through a cable
a point-to-point connection to other nodes or devices
134Choose a relevant definition for “Smart technology” notion
a technological product or solution that can be hooked to the internet, interactive and has a certain degree of intelligence
the interaction of visual and audio effects under control of interactive software.
the technology involving the development, maintenance, and use of computer systems, software, and networks for the processing and distribution of data.
electronic system of training through computer and electronic technologies
a special device or program software used in the educational process and replaces the traditional paper book
135Choose a relevant definition for “Multimedia technology” notion
the interaction of visual and audio effects under control of interactive software
a technological product or solution that can be hooked to the internet, interactive and has a certain degree of intelligence
the technology involving the development, maintenance, and use of computer systems, software, and networks for the processing and distribution of data.
electronic system of training through computer and electronic technologies
a special device or program software used in the educational process and replaces the traditional paper book
136Choose a relevant definition for “Information technology” notion
the technology involving the development, maintenance, and use of computer systems, software, and networks for the processing and distribution of data.
a technological product or solution that can be hooked to the internet, interactive and has a certain degree of intelligence
the interaction of visual and audio effects under control of interactive software
electronic system of training through computer and electronic technologies
a special device or program software used in the educational process and replaces the traditional paper book
137Choose a relevant definition for “E-learning” notion
electronic system of training through computer and electronic technologies
a technological product or solution that can be hooked to the internet, interactive and has a certain degree of intelligence
the interaction of visual and audio effects under control of interactive software
the technology involving the development, maintenance, and use of computer systems, software, and networks for the processing and distribution of data.
a special device or program software used in the educational process and replaces the traditional paper book
138Choose a relevant definition for “Electronic textbook” notion
a special device or program software used in the educational process and replaces the traditional paper book
a technological product or solution that can be hooked to the internet, interactive and has a certain degree of intelligence
the interaction of visual and audio effects under control of interactive software
the technology involving the development, maintenance, and use of computer systems, software, and networks for the processing and distribution of data.
electronic system of training through computer and electronic technologies
139The solutions for intelligent security services and for intelligent resource optimization services by households are called
Smart house
Intelligent Transport
Big data
Artificial intelligence
Telemedicine

140The areas that based on the use of modern communication technologies for remote medical care and timely advice are called


Telemedicine
Intelligent Transport
Big data
Artificial intelligence
Smart house

141The systems in which information and communication technologies are applied in the field of road transport, including infrastructure, vehicles and users, are called


Intelligent Transport
Telemedicine
Big data
Artificial intelligence
Smart house

142The designation of structured and unstructured data of huge volumes which processed by horizontally scale-out software tools that appeared in the late 2000s and that are alternative to traditional DBMS is called


Big data
Telemedicine
Intelligent Transport
Artificial intelligence
Smart house

143 The ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings is called


Artificial intelligence
Telemedicine
Intelligent Transport
Big data
Smart house

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