Issn 2223-4047 Вестник магистратуры. 2022. №4-2 (127)
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structural-semantic-features-of-phraseological-units-in-english
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48 3. “Hey, are you cool with this? I don't want to leave you high and dry." “Are you sure you don’t mind? Just do not think that I threw you. High and dry (abandoned) is an adjective non-comparative two-component phraseological unit with a coordinating structure, a complete metaphorical rethinking, refers to persons. 4. “It’s wonderful to see you up and about again, my dear.” "It's so wonderful to have you back on your feet, dear." Up and about (in good health) is an adjective non-comparative two-component phraseological unit with a coordinating structure, complete metaphorical rethinking, refers to persons. 5. “And he said that only once in a blue moon does a dog’s ear grow back.” “And he also said, one chance in a million that the ear will grow back.” Once in a blue moon (very rare) - adverbal non-comparative PU, adverbial PU of time, complete metaphorical re- comprehension. Nominative-communicative phraseological units: 1. “Listen, Bob, I’m probably way out of line here.” “Look, Bob, I must be being terribly stupid.” Be out of line (to allow oneself too much) is a verbal non-comparative phraseological unit with a subordinating structure, a complete metaphorical rethinking, motivated by phraseological units, refers to persons. 2. 2.Things change. Roll with the punches.” ― “Plans are changing. Get used to it." Roll with the punches (to resist the blows of fate) is a verbal non-comparative phraseological unit with a subordinating structure, a com- plete metaphorical rethinking, motivated by phraseological units, refers to persons. 3. 3. "Phoebe, what's the matter?" “Nothing, I’m sorry, I’m just out of sorts.” "Phoebe, what's the matter?" "Nothing. I'm sorry, it's just a terrible day today. Be out of sorts (to be out of sorts) - verbal non-comparative phraseological units with a subordinating structure, partial rethinking, motivated phraseological units, refers to persons. Modal FE: “You know, on second thought, gum would be perfection.” “You know, chewing gum is a good idea.” On second thought (thoroughly thought- liv) is a non-comparative phraseological unit with a subordi- nating structure. Communicative phraseological units: 1. “Excuse me, uh, that's my puck.” “I found it. Finders keepers, losers weepers.” "I'm sorry, but that's my puck." “I found her. What has fallen is gone." Finders keepers, losers weepers (what fell is gone) - proverb, partial rethinking, negative assessment, sentence structure. 2. “Well, are n't we Mr. The Glass is Half Empty?” “That’s who’s glass is always half empty.” The glass is half empty (the glass is half empty) - proverb, complete metaphorical rethinking, negative assessment, sentence structure During the study, the following results were obtained. Of the 104 phraseological units, 15 nominative phra- seological units were found, of which 8 are substantive, 3 are adverbal, 4 are adjective; 80 nominative-communi- cative phraseological units, 8 communicative phraseological units and 1 modal non-interjective phraseological unit. Among the phraseological units found, the most numerous group is nominative-communicative phraseolog- ical units (80 phraseological units). This is explained by the fact that this type of phraseological units is more related to a person, to the actions performed by him, and to the state in which he is. All found verb phraseological units are non-comparative, motivated and have a subordinating structure. Also, 37 of them are partially rethought, and 43 are completely rethought, the rethinking is based on a metaphor. 75 phraseological units refer to persons, 4 phraseological units refer to both persons and non-persons, and only 1 verbal phraseological unit refers to non- persons. Among the substantive phraseological units, 6 refer to persons, 1 refers to non-persons, and 1 refers to both. 5 of them are partially rethought, and 3 are completely rethought, the rethinking is also based on metaphor. Of the adjectival phraseological units, 3 refers to persons and 1 — to non-faces, 1 — partially rethought and 3 — completely rethought. In addition, adjectival phraseological units can have a subordinating structure (1 phraseo- logical unit) and a coordinating structure (3 phraseological units). Among the adverbal phraseological units, 2 adverbial tenses and 1 qualitative tense were found, denoting the manner of action. All 3 adverbal phraseological units are completely rethought. Of the 8 communicative phraseological units, 6 proverbs and 2 sayings were found. All 8 communicative phraseological units have a negative assessment. 2 communicative phraseological units are partially rethought and 6 are completely rethought, also metaphorically. 6 communicative phraseological units have a sentence structure, the remaining 2 are phrases. Also, one modal non-interjective non-comparative phrase- ological unit with a subordinate structure was found. Download 0.74 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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