Issn: 2776-0979, Volume 3, Issue 4, April., 2022 182 environmental problems in uzbekistan and ways to solve them
ISSN: 2776-0979, Volume 3, Issue 4, April., 2022
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1214-Article Text-2327-1-10-20220409
ISSN: 2776-0979, Volume 3, Issue 4, April., 2022 185 The most important of the regional environmental problems in Central Asia is the Aral Sea and the Aral Sea Basin. Until recently, the Aral Sea was one of the largest seas. It was of great fishing, hunting, transportation, and recreational importance. As a result of the development of irrigated agriculture, the inflow of the Amudarya and Syrdarya decreased by 37.8 cubic km by 1970 and by 11.1 cubic km in 1980. The salinity of the water increased from 9-10 g per liter to 34-37 g / liter. Currently, the average annual drop in sea level is 80-110 cm (if it falls to 33 meters from 53 cm before, the island will be divided into 2, it should be maintained at a height of at least 33.5 meters). The dried bottom of the island has become a huge dusty dusty place. Population drinking water is contaminated with pesticides, and deaths have doubled in the last 10 years. Infant mortality is 45-90 per 1,000 live births. 80% of women suffer from anemia. 90% of children have increased levels of salts in their urine. To develop a single water management policy with the Central Asian Republics in a short period of time in the amount of 20-21 cubic km of water per year to the Aral Sea, taking into account the preservation of all natural lakes in the Aral Sea. should. The development of productive forces has a negative impact on the social and ecological situation in the country. Among other areas, the country, among other areas, provides environmental sustainability, creating the necessary conditions for a favorable natural environment, rational and efficient use of natural resources. Serious attention is also paid to the prevention of impending environmental problems and their negative consequences. [7] In his speech at the meeting with representatives of the Oliy Majlis, political parties and the Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan on July 12, 2017, the President critically analyzed the past activities of the authorities and political parties and the Ecological Movement and identified important tasks to deepe reforms. was given. In particular, the future tasks of the Environmental Movement and its parliamentary group in the Legislative Chamber were clearly indicated. First of all, the creation of new draft laws in the field, improvement of existing ones, strengthening control and analysis at the level of today's requirements, development of the concept of continuous environmental education, development of public inspectors of environmental control, systematic work to improve the environmental culture of the population. A program of measures for the inventory of harmful facilities and water treatment facilities has been adopted and is being consistently implemented Also, the Ministries of Health and Housing and Communal Services of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the implementation of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Water and Water Use" for the consumption, household and other needs of the population. , Parliamentary hearings on the information of the State Committees on Ecology and Environmental Protection, Geology and Mineral Resources. Meanwhile, the status of implementation |
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