Issues of final control on the subject of hospital surgery

Issues of final control on the subject of hospital surgery
Topic 1.
1. Anatomy of the main arteries extending from the aortic arch, blood vessels supplying the brain.
2. Types of pathological deformation of blood vessels.
3. Clinical stages of chronic cerebrovascular accident.
4. Instrumental methods for the study of occlusive diseases of the vessels of the aortic arch
5. The degree of stenosis of the main vessels extending from the aortic arch.
6. Types of operations performed for occlusive diseases of the vessels of the aortic arch.
7. Types of endarterectomy.
8. Types of X-ray endovascular operations.
9. The main causes of symptomatic arterial hypertension
10. What diseases of the adrenal gland cause symptomatic arterial hypertension.
11. Clinical signs of Kohn's syndrome.
12. Clinical signs of Itsenko-Cushingo syndrome.
13. Clinical signs of Pheochromocytoma.
14. What is the purpose of probing the central vein of the adrenal gland?
15. Feature of the Schraer operation?
16. Feature of the operation Kazanchyan?
Topic 2
1. Classification of chronic lower limb ischemia.
2. Types of angiography.
3. Leriche's syndrome?
4. Types of surgical operations for chronic ischemia of the lower extremities.
Topic 3.
1. Clinical stages of acute arterial insufficiency.
2. What disease is the Fogarty probe used for?
3. Therapeutic tactics of acute arterial insufficiency depending on the clinical stage.
4. Differential diagnosis of acute arterial and venous insufficiency.
Topic 4.
1. Anatomy of the venous system of the lower extremities.
2. Samples that determine the functional insufficiency of the valves of the veins of the lower extremities.
3. Classification of chronic venous insufficiency according to Yablokov.
4. Instrumental methods for the study of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
5. Complications of varicose veins.
6. Types of operations for varicose veins of the lower extremities.
7. Crossectomy?
8. Post-thrombophlebitic syndrome (PTFS)?
9. Treatment methods for PTFS.
10. Types of surgical operations for PTFS.
11. Peculiarities of the Palm operation in PTFS.
Topic 5.
1. What vices are blue vices?
2. What vices are white vices?
3. Hemodynamics in tetralogy of Fallot.
4. Feature of the Blallock-Tausig operation.
5. Hemodynamics in mitral stenosis.
6. Classification of mitral stenosis.
7. Classification of mitral insufficiency.
Topic 6.
1. Blood supply to the thyroid gland
2. Physiology of the thyroid gland
3. Types of operations for surgical diseases of the thyroid gland.
4. Preparation of patients with toxic goiters for surgery.
5. Methods for the study of surgical diseases of the thyroid gland.
Topic 7.
1. Borders of the mediastinum
2. Cause of acute mediastinitis
3. Clinic of acute mediastinitis
4. Topographic anatomy of the diaphragm
5. What are the surgical diseases of the diaphragm?
6. Classification of diaphragmatic hernias
7. X-ray signs of a hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm.
8. Operations performed for hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm.
9. Cause clinic relaxation of the diaphragm?
10. Anatomy of the esophagus
11. Classification of diseases of the esophagus
12. Types of esophageal diverticula
13. Degree of esophageal achalasia
14. Cause, clinic, diagnosis, treatment of esophageal achalasia?
15. Tactics of treatment for esophageal achalasia.
Topic 8.
1. Classification of diseases of the pleura
2. Clinical signs of pleural empyema.
3. Methods for the study of diseases of the pleura.
4. Technique of pleural puncture
5. Types of pneumothorax
6. First aid for valvular pneumothorax.
7. Cause of spontaneous pneumothorax?
Topic 9.
1. Classification of nonspecific lung diseases.
2. Clinical signs of lung abscess
3. X-ray signs of a lung abscess.
4. Anatomy of the lungs, segments.
5. Cause, clinic of bronchiectasis
6. Differential diagnosis of lung gangrene.
7. Instrumental methods of research of lung diseases.