Key Energiya±Buran speci®cations A. 1 Energiya rocket
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Model 6, subscale rocket plane 12 MOK, orbital constellation 46 À 47, 48, 51 MOK, spaceplanes 452 Molniya design bureau, see NPO Molniya Molniya, satellites 348 À 349
MOM, ministry 47 À 48, 52, 56, 58, 81, 163, 204, 337, 364, 374, 401, 403, 433
Con¯icts with MAP 35 À 36, 449 À 450
Dissolved 370 À 371 Role in crewingdecisions 232 À 234, 243 À 245 Role in Energiya À Buran 60, 160 À 161
Index 513 Moskalenko, Nikolay 204 À 206, 471 Moskalyov, Aleksandr 9 Mosolov, Vladimir 215, 219, 472 Mozzhorin, Yuriy 53, 81, 163 MP-1, hypersonic test vehicle 29 À 30
À 182, 199, 298, 357, 386 À 387, 391, 435 À 440
MRKK, designator 85 MR-UR-100, missile 80 MTKVP, orbiter concept 70 À 72, 77, 99 MVKS, coordinatingbody 163, 266, 270
À 271
Myasishchev design bureau, see OKB-23, EMZ
Myasishchev, Vladimir 86 Head of EMZ 166 Publications about 496 À 497 Work on cruise missiles 15 Work on M-19 SSTO 447 À 450
Work on spaceplanes (1950s À 1960s) 22 À 26 Work on VM-T aircraft 174, 178 MZK, see Baykonur N-1, rocket 43, 46, 47, 64 À 66, 70, 74, 76, 103 À 104, 123, 163, 170, 172, 195, 253, 256, 281, 312, 372, 374, 411 As shuttle launch vehicle 50, 75 Cancellation 50 À 52, 60 Engine development 64 À 66, 256, 260 Infrastructure used for Buran 57, 182
À 183, 186, 190, 192 À 193, 199, 314, 393, 424 NK-33 engine for Energiya 262 À 263
N-3, research program 14 NASP, National Aerospace Plane 450 À
Navaho, cruise missile 17 Neva, rocket 416 À 417
Nevesomost, research program 235 Neytron, see Energiya-M NII-1, institute 10, 12,13, 17, 19, 22, 25, 56, 257, 447 see also RNII, NII TP, Keldysh Research Center NII-3, institute 5, 6, 7, 10 NII-4, institute 22, 447 NII-88, institute 14 À 15, 20, 164 NII Gra®t, institute 113 NIIkhimmash, institute 196 À 197,
255 À 258, 260, 264, 268, 272, 279, 283, 286, 392, 424 NIIKhSM, institute 194, 256 NII Mashinostroyeniya (NIIMash), design bureau 129 À 130, 257
À 258,
268 NII TP, institute 48, 130, 257, 262, 447 see also RNII, NII-1, Keldysh Research Center
Nikitskiy, Vladimir 372 Nikolayev, Andrian 37 Nixon, Richard 44, 46, 48, 61 NK, rocket engines 64, 68 À 69, 101
NK-15, rocket engine 64 NK-33, rocket engine 262 À 263, 411
NK-43, rocket engine 434 NK-44, aircraft engine 438 NK-45, rocket engine 435 Novikov, Valeriy 166 NPG, Buran payload 381 NPO AP, design bureau 102 À 103, 132, 228 NPO Astro®zika, design bureau 273 NPO Elektromekhanika, design bureau 103
NPO Elektropribor, design bureau 103, 346
NPO Energiya, see Energiya design bureau
NPO Energomash, see Energomash design bureau NPO Iskra, design bureau 130, 262 À 263 NPO Khartron, design bureau 103 NPO Lavochkin, design bureau 374 NPO Mashinostroyeniya, design bureau 374, 456, 499 see also OKB-52, TsKBM NPO Molniya, design bureau 78, 108, 113, 161, 386, 417, 444, 453 Constituent organizations 165 À 166
Formation 60, 166 514 Index Publications by 497 Role in Energiya À Buran program 166 À 169 Role in M-19 program 449 À 450 Role in MAKS program 433 À 440, 445, 452 Role in OK-M1/M2 spaceplanes 441 À
Simulators/test stands 222 À 224, 287 TMZ factory 165, 167 À 168, 290, 300, 390 À 391 see also EMZ NPO Nauka, design bureau 122 NPO PM, design bureau 138, 374, 396 NPO Radiopribor, design bureau 139 NPO Rotor, design bureau 103 Oberg, James 359 Oberth, Hermann 1 Object K, see Kosmoplan Object R, see Raketoplan ODU, see Buran propulsion system OK, see Buran orbiter OK-92, orbiter concept 74 À 77, 79, 125 OKB-1 , design bureau 15, 19, 20, 22, 164, 375
see also TsKBEM, Energiya design bureau
OKB-2, design bureau 11 OKB-23, design bureau 15, 22 À 26, 166
OKB-31, design bureau 9 OKB-49, design bureau 15 OKB-51, design bureau 8 OKB-52, design bureau 22, 25, 28 À 30,
166 see also TsKBM, NPO Mashinostroyeniya OKB-154, design bureau 170 OKB-155, design bureau 10, 31 see also MMZ Zenit, DPKO Raduga OKB-156, design bureau 26 OKB-256, design bureau 20 À 22, 31
OKB-276, design bureau 64 OKB-293, design bureau 6, 10 À 11
OKB-301, design bureau 10, 15 OKB-456, design bureau 169 OKB-586, design bureau 171, 365 see also KB Yuzhnoye OKB-692, design bureau 103 Okean-O, satellite 407 OK-GLI Buran test model, see BTS-002 Okhotsimskiy, Dmitriy 53 OK-KS, Buran test article 165, 228, 283
À 284, 392
OK-M, Buran test article 283, 386, 392 OK-M, spaceplane 318, 440 À 441, 445
OK-M1, spaceplane 441 À 442 OK-M2, spaceplane 403, 441 À 442, 445 OK-ML1, Buran test article 178, 271, 283, 285, 330, 391 À 392
OK-ML2, see OK-MT OK-MT, Buran test article 178, 278, 285 À
423 OKPKI 212 À 214, 228
OK-TVA, Buran test article 284, 286 À 287 OK-TVI, Buran test article 285 À 287, 392 Oleynikov, Vadim 215 À 216 Onega, rocket 9 OR-1, rocket engine 2 OR-2, rocket engine 3 Orbital Space Plane 295 Orlan, see Buran spacewalks ORM-52, rocket engine 9 ORM-65, rocket engine 4, 9 Oryol, research program 452 À 456
OS, see Spiral OS-120, orbiter concept 70 À 71, 72
À 75,
77, 79, 125 OSP, see Orbital Space Plane Ostapenko, Pyotr 37 OZEM, see Energomash design bureau P-100, see Burevestnik cruise missile Panchenko, Yevgeniy 162 Parom, space tug446 PDST, Buran simulator 168, 223 À 224,
233, 300 Pe-2, aircraft 6 Index 515
Pe-2RD, aircraft 9 Pe-8, aircraft 12 Penzin, Boris 171 Perminov, Anatoliy 446 Petlyakov, Vladimir 9 Petrenko, Stanislav 172 Petrushenko, Aleksandr 34 Pilot, IMBP simulator 228 Pilot-35, Buran simulator 225 Pilot-105, Spiral simulator 225 Pilyugin, Nikolay 102, 132, 163 Pirs, ISS module 142, 380 PKA, spaceplane 20 À 22 Plavuchest, sea-launch studies 409 Plesetsk, cosmodrome 407, 410, 415, 420 Plyusnin, I. 447 Podyom, competition 68 À 69
Poisk, research program 67 Poleshchuk, Aleksandr 249 Polikarpov, Nikolay 8 Polonskiy, Anatoliy 219 À 220, 472
Polyakov, Valeriy 243, 340 Polyus, see Skif PO Polyot, design bureau 170 À 171, 265, 410 Popov, Leonid 235 Popovich, Pavel 37 Potekhin, P. 160 Potopalov, Aleksandr 166 PRD-1500, rocket engine 11 Prikhodko, Yuriy 214, 473 PRIME 315 Progress, factory 172, 186, 256, 266, 344, 367
Progress, spacecraft 151, 245, 323, 377, 379, 397, 422 À 423, 433, 440 Project 46, spaceplanes 22 À 23 Project 47, rocket 25 Project 48, spaceplanes 23 À 26
Pronina, Irina 235 Protchenko, Sergey 204 À 205, 473
Proton, rocket 27, 29, 35, 43, 47, 50, 64, 66 À 68, 70, 96, 170, 260, 278, 314, 323, 364, 383, 393, 397, 401, 403, 411, 415 À 417, 420, 423, 431, 433 PRSO, Buran simulator 168, 222 À 223, 300 Prudnikov, Ivan 51 À 52
PSS, Buran test stand 223 Ptichka, rumored orbiter name 87 Puchkov, Aleksandr 219 À 220, 474 Pushenko, Nikolay 219 À 220, 474 Putin, Vladimir 456 R-1, missile 171 R-1, spaceplane 29 R-2, missile 18, 171 R-2, spaceplane 29 R-5, aircraft 5 R-5, missile 26 À 27 R-7, missile/derived launch vehicles 15, 17, 20, 23 À 24, 62, 64, 66 À 67,
170 À 171, 260 see also Soyuz rockets R-9, missile 62 R-11, missile 15 R-12, missile 26, 29 À 30, 36, 63, 67 R-14, missile 27, 63, 67, 164 R-16, missile 63 R-36, missile 55, 67, 164 R-36M, missile 68, 164 R-114, rocket plane 8 Rachuk, Vladimir 170 RADEM, spaceplane 439 Radovskiy, Viktor 169 À 170, 340
Raduga design bureau, see DPKO Raduga
Raduga, satellites 349 Raketoplan, spaceplanes 28 À 30
Ramenskoye, see LII Raskat, see Baykonur Energiya À Buran
launch pads RD-012, scramjet engine 17 RD-018, scramjet engine 17 516 Index RD-0120, rocket engine 72 À 73, 75, 77, 80, 103 À 104, 266 Description 94 À 96 Dierences with SSME 96 For other launch vehicles 258, 400 À 401,
404, 415 À 416, 452 Launch operatingmode 144, 349 À 351 Origins 66 À 67 Production 170 À 171 Speci®cations 462 Testing256 À 258, 268
À 270
RD-1, rocket engine (Glushko) 8 À 10 RD-1, rocket engine (Isayev) 7 RD-1KhZ, rocket engine 9 RD-1M, rocket engine 10 RD-1-150, rocket engine 5 À 6
RD-2M, rocket engine 8 RD-2M-3, rocket engine 10 RD-2M-3F, rocket engine 12 RD-2M-3V, rocket engine 9 À 10
RD-40, scramjet engine 15 RD-107/108, rocket engines 62 À 63
RD-116, rocket engine 64 RD-120, rocket engine 66, 79, 260, 282, 410 À
RD-120K, rocket engine 410 RD-123, rocket engine 65, 68, 72 À 73, 75,
77 RD-124, rocket engine 65, 68 RD-125, rocket engine 65, 68 RD-126, rocket engine 65 RD-127, rocket engine 65 RD-128, rocket engine 65 RD-129, rocket engine 65 RD-130, rocket engine 66 RD-133, rocket engine 410 RD-134, rocket engine 410 RD-135, rocket engine 66 À 67 RD-141, rocket engine 411, 419 RD-142, rocket engine 411 RD-146, rocket engine 415 RD-150, rocket engine 65, 69 RD-170, rocket engine 104, 324, 374, 388, 400, 409, 411 Description 100 À 102 Launch operatingmode 144, 152, 349
À 350
Modi®ed for Sea Launch 265, 409 À 410 Origins 65, 77 Production 169 À 170
Speci®cations 462 Testing258 À 265
RD-171, rocket engine 79, 102, 170, 259
À 260, 262
À 265, 324, 407, 409 À
RD-171M, rocket engine 410 RD-172, rocket engine 400 RD-173, rocket engine 409 À 410 RD-174, rocket engine 415 RD-179, rocket engine 400 RD-180, rocket engine 102, 406, 411
À 415, 417
À 418
RD-191, rocket engine 102, 415 À 420 RD-212, rocket engine 17 RD-213, rocket engine 17 RD-268, rocket engine 80, 259 RD-270, rocket engine 64, 259 RD-301, rocket engine 282 RD-510, rocket engine 67 RD-701, rocket engine 411, 435 À 436, 438, 440 RD-1400, rocket engine 8 RDA-1-150, rocket engine 6 RDK-1-150, rocket engine 7 RDMT-200, vernier 129 À 130 Reagan, Ronald 273, 276, 311, 432, 450 RECORD, test ®ringprogram 258 Resurs-O1, satellites 407 Ride, Sally 237 Riksha, rockets 417 RKA, see Russian Space Agency RKK Energiya, see Energiya design bureau
RLA, rocket family 51 À 52, 62 À 70 RLA-110, rocket 70 RLA-120, rocket 69 À 70 RLA-125, rocket 401 RLA-130, rocket 70, 75, 77 À 79, 86
Index 517 RLA-130V, rocket 71 RLA-135, rocket 69 RLA-150, rocket 69 À 70 RM-1, rocket plane 9 RN-35, TSTO system 454 RN-70, TSTO system 454 RNII, research institute 3 À 5, 63, 447 see also NII À 1, NII TP, Keldysh Research Center RNII KP, design bureau 139 RO-95, rocket engine 394, 400 RO-97, rocket engine 403 Rokot, rocket 417, 456 Romanenko, Yuriy 34, 242 Romanov, Grigoriy 159, 271 ROS-7K, space station 383 Rosobshchemash, organization 371 RoÈssing, Hans 11 RP-1, rocket plane 3 RP-3, rocket plane 3 RP-218-1/318-1, rocket plane 4 À 7 RS, aircraft 20, 22 RSR, aircraft 20 RT-1/RT-2, missiles 72 RU-1, rocket engine 9 Rumyantsev, I. 160 Ruslan, aircraft 74, 173 À 174, 180
À 181,
425, 434 Russian Space Agency 372 À 373, 403, 415 À 416, 418, 421 À 423, 439
À 440,
445 À 446, 452 Ryabov, Yakob 81, 159, 431 Ryumin, Valeriy 234, 348 S-100, aircraft 9 S-200, missile 455 S-300, missile 455 S2.1100, rocket engine 17 S2.1150, rocket engine 17 Sadovnikov, Nikolay 208 Sadovskiy, Igor 51 À 52, 57, 71, 73 À 74, 78,
85, 164 Sagdeyev, Roald 56, 58, 358 À 359
Saley, Yevgeniy 204 À 206, 475 Salyut, see Almaz and DOS Salyut-6, space station 142, 234, 273 Salyut-7, space station 235 À 240, 273, 384 À 385 Samolyot-5, rocket plane 11 À 12 SaÈnger, Eugene 13 Sap®r, Buran payload 383 Saryshagan, test site 455 Sattarov, Nail 215 À 216, 475
Savinykh, Viktor 235, 237 Savitskaya, Svetlana 237 À 240
Savitskiy, Yevgeniy 239 SDI, Dynamic Test Stand, see Baykonur SDI, program 273, 276, 311 À 312, 317, 432 Sea Launch, see Zenit rocket Selyakov, L. 25 Semyonov, Yuriy 51, 71, 163 À 164, 331, 340, 356, 369 À 372, 384, 390, 395 À 396, 446 Career 365 À 366 Placed in charge of NPO Energiya 366 Serebrov, Aleksandr 142 À 143, 235, 243, 245 Sergeyev, Vladimir 103 Sevastyanov, Nikolay 446 Sevastyanov, Vitaliy 235, 243 Shabanov, Vitaliy 317, 433 Sharman, Helen 390 Shatalov, Vladimir 218, 242 Shcherbakov, A. 5 Shchetinkov, Yevgeniy 447 Shchukin, Aleksandr 208 À 209, 213
À 215,
223, 231 À 233, 241, 302 À 303, 306, 308, 476 Sheer, Yuriy 212, 215, 218, 476 Shishkin, Oleg160, 366, 371 Shonin, Georgiy 37 Shtorm, upper stage 393, 401 Shura-Bura, Mikhail 132 Shuster, Pyotr 31 Shustin, Konstantin 41 Shuttle-C 74 SibNIA, institute 287, 295 Sikhuralidze, Yuriy 53 Silayev, Ivan 161, 210 Silbervogel, rocket plane 13 518 Index Sinelshchikov, M. 160 Single-stage-to-orbit spaceplanes 447 À 454
Sintin, synthetic fuel 64, 78, 108, 125 À 130 SK-9, glider 4 À 5 Skif, Energiya payload 187, 197, 272
À 282, 343, 381 À 382, 393, 396 À 397 Skorodelov, Vladimir 439 Skyrocket, rocket plane 18 SL-X-16, see Zenit rocket Smerch, upper stage 393 À 394
Smirnov, Leonid 160, 209 Sodruzhestvo, rocket 417, 420, 425 SOKB KT NIIAO, design bureau 118 Sokolovskiy, Oleg12 Sokovykh, Anatoliy 215, 217, 243, 477 Solovyov, Anatoliy 205 À 206, 477
Solovyov, Vladimir 235 À 236, 239 Solovyova, Irina 37 Soviet Military Power, publications 314 À
À 321, 501
Soyuz, design bureau 454 À 455 Soyuz, rockets 34, 39, 68, 151, 367, 369, 407, 417, 418, 422, 446 Soyuz, spacecraft 46, 51, 60, 131, 222, 323, 325, 366, 377, 379, 397, 422 À
Buran rescue scenarios 154 À 155 Mission to link up with Buran, see 2K1 mission
Missions by Buran pilots 234 À 249 Origins 43 À 44 Soyuz-15, mission 234 Soyuz-23, mission 234 Soyuz-25, mission 234 Soyuz-39, mission 235 Soyuz-40, mission 235 Soyuz T-6, mission 235 Soyuz T-7, mission 235 Soyuz T-8, mission 235 Soyuz T-9, mission 235 Soyuz T-10, mission 235 Soyuz T-12, mission 235 À 240 Soyuz TM-4, mission 240 À 243 Soyuz TM-7, mission 357 Soyuz TM-8, mission 243 À 246
Soyuz TM-9, mission 243 À 246 Soyuz TM-10, mission 246 Soyuz TM-12, mission 390 Soyuz TM-16, mission 249, 380 Spacelab-type Buran missions, see LO payload Space Shuttle Compared with Buran 82 À 85 see also Buran orbiter (individual systems)
Military threat 53 À 55, 57 À 58, 61
Origins 44 À 46 Soviet media reaction to 311 À 312 Space Shuttle World Tours, company 385
À 386
Space Sortie, air-launched system 439 Space Task Group 44 Space tug58, 85, 324, 384 Spiral, spaceplane 60, 166, 225, 287 À 289,
433 À 435, 438, 455 Description 30 À 37 Energiya-launched version 77 À 78 Proton-launched version 50 Western knowledge of 312 À 314
SPOT, satellites 184, 322 À 323 Sputnik, spaceplane 27 Stal-7, aircraft 9 Stalin, Iosif 5 À 6, 8, 13 Stankyavichus, Rimantas 208 À 209, 212 À 215, 223, 231 À 233, 235, 239, 243 À
À 303, 307
À 308, 478
Star City, see TsPK Starsem, organization 422, 425 START, test program 30 State Commission (Energiya À Buran)
339 À 340 Stepanov, Eduard 221, 247, 249 Stepanov, Yuriy 218 Stilet, laser system 273 Strategic Defense Initiative, see SDI Strategic Rocket Forces 48, 161, 325, 447, 450
Strekalov, Gennadiy 221, 232 À 233, 235, 243 Strizh, pressure suit 121 À 122, 149
À 151,
221, 287 Index 519 Su-7, aircraft 9, 212, 229 Su-17, aircraft 300 Su-25, aircraft 208 Su-26M, aircraft 214 Su-27, aircraft 78, 211, 213 À 214, 229 Sukhoy design bureau 208, 444 Sullivan, Kathryn 236, 240 Sultanov, Ural 210 À 212, 215, 218, 354 À 355, 478 Svobodnyy, cosmodrome 416 Syromyatnikov, Vladimir 380 System 49, air-launched system 434 System 49M, air-launched system 438 Systsov, Apollon 161 T-4, aircraft 166, 168 Tereshkova, Valentina 37 Tikhonravov, Mikhail 20 Timchenko, Vladimir 164 Download 0.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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