Key Energiya±Buran speci®cations A. 1 Energiya rocket
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Titov, Gherman 34, 37, 40, 162, 290 À 291,
293, 296, 347 Titov, Vladimir 205 À 206, 235, 240 À 242,
340, 479 TKS, spacecraft 46, 48, 221, 273, 281, 314 , 384, 432, 445 TMP, space factory 397 TMZ, see NPO Molniya Tognini, Michel 222 Tokarev, Valeriy 219 À 220, 480 Tokaty-Tokayev, Grigoriy 13 Tokhunts, A. 447 Tolboyev, Magomed 211 À 212, 214 À 215,
218, 229, 232, 308, 350, 354 À 355, 481 Tonkost, research program 235 trackingships 290 À 291, 348, 351, 353 À 354 trackingstations 348 À 349 Tresvyatskiy, Sergey 212, 215, 218, 482 Tro®mov, Vladimir 498 TsAGI, institute 21, 25, 48, 78, 161 , 166, 175, 224
À 225, 284, 295, 439, 449 Tsander, Fridrikh 1 À 4 Tselina-2, satellites 264, 279, 315, 407 TsIAM, institute 15, 449, 455 À 456
Tsiklin, see sintin Tsiklon, rocket 64, 67, 407, 410, 417 Tsiolkovskiy, Konstantin 1 À 2 TsKB-29, design bureau 8 TsKBEM, design bureau 46, 50 À 51, 164
see also OKB-1, Energiya design bureau TsKBM, design bureau 46, 50, 68 À 69,
431 À 433 see also OKB-52, NPO Mashinostroyeniya TsNIAG, military hospital 218 TsNII-30, institute 31, 48 TsNII-50, institute 48, 56, 67, 162, 374, 417, 447
TsNIIMash, institute 48, 53, 78, 81, 160, 166, 254
À 255, 287, 417, 450, 452 TsNII RTK, design bureau 139 À 141 TsPK, Star City 34, 283, 391 Cosmonaut team 203 À 207, 218
À 219,
221, 247, 249 Simulators 222, 224 À 227
TsSKB, design bureau 68 À 69, 171, 367, 374, 383, 421 À 422 TsUP, Mission Control Center 160, 199, 286, 333, 347 À 349
Tsybin, Pavel 10, 20 À 22, 164, 451 Tu-2 aircraft 8, 10, 12 Tu-16, aircraft 26, 229 Tu-22M, aircraft 229 Tu-95, aircraft 173 Tu-95K, aircraft 27, 36 Tu-95KM, aircraft 34 Tu-95MR, aircraft 200 Tu-95RTs, aircraft 200 Tu-130, see DP Tu-134, aircraft 216, 235, 300 Tu-134B, aircraft 341 Tu-135, aircraft 27 Tu-139, aircraft 27 Tu-136, see Zvezda spaceplane Tu-137, see Sputnik spaceplane Tu-144, aircraft 84, 230, 313 Tu-154(LL), aircraft 211, 213, 222, 228
À 230, 233, 240, 243, 304, 306, 333 Tu-155, aircraft 449 520 Index Tu-2000, spaceplane 451 À 452 Tukhachevskiy, Mikhail 3, 5 Tupolev, Andrey 26 Turovets, Vladimir 210 À 211 Tushino Machine BuildingFactory, see NPO Molniya (TMZ) Two-stage-to-orbit systems 452 À 454 TZMK-10/25, tile substrate 110 À 111, 289 UKP, bus for heavy satellites 396, 398
À 399
UKSS, see Baykonur ULV-200, see Yedinstvo UNKS, see GUKOS UR-100, missile 75 UR-100N, missile 456 UR-200, missile 29, 70 UR-500, see Proton rocket UR-700, rocket 64, 70, 259 UR-700M, rocket 64 Uragan, navigation satellites 364 Uragan, rumored spaceplane 293, 313
À 318
Ural Electrochemical Integrated Factory 125
URKTS, designator 85 Uryadov, Vasiliy 36 À 37
Ustinov, Dmitriy 35, 81, 159, 164, 431 role in Buran decision 52, 55, 57 À 58, 75
role in LKS project 433 Utkin, Viktor 290 Utkin, Vladimir 68 À 69, 79, 171, 264, 371 À 372 Vachnadze, Vakhtang164 Valmont, B. 163 Vandenberg, launch site 45, 54 À 55, 317 Vanin, S. 331 Vasyutin, Vladimir 205 À 206, 235, 237, 483 Velikhov, Yevgeniy 371 À 372
Vezuviy, upper stage 393 À 394, 400 VIAM, institute 22, 104, 113 Vikhr, upper stage 393, 401, 411 Viktorenko, Aleksandr 207, 235, 243, 245, 483
VKA-23, spaceplane 25 VKK, designator 87 VKS-D, air-launched system 438 VKS-G, air-launched system 438 VKS-O, SSTO system 453 VKS-R, SSTO system 453 Vladimirovka, test range 17, 29, 204, 313 VMK, liftingbody 444 VM-T, aircraft 81, 167, 174 À 179, 185, 266, 298, 321, 323, 331, 389 VMZ, factory 170 À 171, 256
À 257
VNIIRA, institute 135 À 136, 341 Volga-20 fuel cells, see LOK spacecraft Volk, Igor 36, 223, 230, 339 Biography 484 BTS-002 ¯ights 300 À 303, 307
À 309
Commander of ®rst mission 231 À 234 Comments on Buran mission 326 À 327 Involvement in Spiral 36 Leader of LII Buran team 208 À 209,
212 À 213, 215 Soyuz T-12 mission 235 À 240 Volkov, Aleksandr 205 À 206, 241, 243, 484 Volynov, Boris 37 Vostok, spacecraft 19, 23, 25, 325 VPK 47, 48, 50, 159 À 160, 209, 233, 272, 291, 364, 399, 431, 450, 454 Vulkan, rocket 70, 190, 195, 393 À 394,
399 À 401, 405 Vympel, see Buran navigation systems Ward, Richard 317 X-1, rocket plane 12, 17 X-2, rocket plane 17 X-15, rocket plane 18, 22, 27, 34 X-20, see Dyna-Soar X À
Index 521 Yablontsev, Aleksandr 219 À 220, 485 YaK-3, aircraft 9 YaK-7R, rocket plane 8 Yakovlev design bureau 451 Yamal, rocket 444 Yamal, satellites 423 Yangel design bureau, see OKB-586, KB Yuzhnoye Yangel, Mikhail 62, 64, 171 Yastreb, upper stage 403 Yazov, Dmitriy 369 Yeager, Chuck 12 Yedinstvo, rocket 130 Yeltsin, Boris 371 À 372 Yemelyanov, Sergey 218, 241 Yenisey, rocket 416 À 417
Yorkina, Zhanna 37 Yubileynyy, runway, see Baykonur landingcomplex YuMZ, factory 171 Yuzhnoye, design bureau, see KB Yuzhnoye
Zabolotskiy, Viktor 210 À 215, 218, 232, 243 À 246, 308, 485 Zaikin, Dmitriy 37 Zarya, spacecraft 407, 442 À 443
Zaykov, Lev 159 Zaytsev, Andrey 241 ZEM, see Energiya design bureau Zenit, reconnaissance satellites 30 Zenit, rocket 66, 74, 165, 170, 172, 259
À 260, 279, 293, 374, 377, 403, 416 À
Cape York launch plans 407, 409 Derived launch vehicles, see 11K37, 11K55, 11K66 First ¯ights 264 À 265
Flight history 407 Goals 406 À 407
Land Launch program 410, 425 Launch vehicle for OK-M spaceplane 440 À
Launch vehicle for rumored military spaceplane, see Uragan Origins 68 À 69 Sea Launch program 170, 388, 403, 408
À 410, 417, 424 Seen by US spy satellites 320 À 321 Uni®cation with Energiya ®rst stage 69, 78 À 80, 99 À 100 Zhadovskiy, Sergey 350 Zhukovskiy Academy 37 À 40
Zverev, I. 168 Zvezda, design bureau 122, 142 À 143, 149
Zvezda, lunar base 52, 60 Zvezda, spaceplane 26 À 28
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