Kimyoviy formulalar
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KIMYOVIY FORMULALAR
KIMYOVIY FORMULALAR Geksaxloran: C6H6Cl6 Geksit: CH2OH – (CHOH)4 – CH2OH (C6H14O6) Gippurkislota: C6H5CONH – CH2COOH (C9H9NO3) Glikolkislota: CH2OH – COOH Glioksal: OHC – CHO (C2H2O2) Glitsin: NH2 – CH2 – COOH (C2H5NO2) Glukonkislota: CH2OH – (CHOH)4 – COOH (C6H12O7) Glutarkislota: HOOC – (CH2)3 – COOH (C5H8O4) Guanilkislota (GMF): C10H14N5O8P Guanin: C5H5N5O Guanozin: C10H13N5O5 Guttapercha (trans-1,4-poliizopren): [–CH2 – C(CH3) = CH – CH2 –]n (C5H8) Imidazol: C3H4N2; Indol: C8H7N; Izoniazid: C6H7N3O Izopren: CH2 = C(CH3) – CH = CH2 [C5H8] Kadaverin (pentametilendiamin): NH2 – (CH2)5 – NH2 Kaprilkislota: C7H15COOH (C8H16O2) Kapronkislota: C5H11COOH (C6H12O2) Kaprontolasi: [– NH – (CH2)5 – CO –]n Karbamid (mochevina): (NH2)CO Karbamidkislota: NH2 – COOH Keten: CH2 = C = O (C2H2O) Kofein: C8H10N4O2 Krotonaldegid: CH3 – CH = CH – CHO Ksilol (dimetilbenzol): C8H10 Lavsantolasi: [– CO – C6H4 – CO – O – CH2 – CH2 – O –]n Lignotserinkislota: C23H47COOH (C24H48O2) Linolkislota: C5H11CH = CHCH2CH = CH(CH2)7COOH (C18H32O2) Linolen: C2H5CH = CHCH2CH = CHCH2CH = CH(CH2)7COOH (C18H30O2) Lyuiskislotalari: FeCl3, AlCl3 (58), BF3, AlCl3, TiCl4, SnCl4 Malonkislota: HOOC – CH2 – COOH (C3H4O4) Margarinkislota: C16H33COOH (C17H34O2) Metakrilkislotaning metal efiri (metilmetakrilat): CH2 = C(CH3) – COOCH3 Miristinkislota: C13H27COOH (C14H28O2) Miritsil: C31H63OH Monosaxarid: 1) pentozalar: L-arabinoza, D-riboza, D(+)-ksiloza (yog‘ochshakari) – C5H10O5 2) geksozalar: D-glukoza (uzumshakari), D-mannoza, D-galaktoza, D-fruktoza - C6H12O6 Moy kislota: C3H7COOH (C4H8O2) Naftalin: C10H8 Neylon: [– CO – (CH2)4 – CO – NH – (CH2)6 – NH –]n Nikotin: C10H14N2 Nikotinkislota: C6H6NO2 Nitrozamin: (C6H5)2N = NO Oksalatkislota: HOOC – COOH (C2H2O4) Oksazol: C3H3NO Oleinkislota (sis-izomer): C8H17 – CH = CH – (CH2)7 – COOH (C18H34O2) Olmakislota: HOOC – CH2 – CH(OH) – COOH Palmitinkislota: C15H31COOH (C16H32O2) Palmiton: C15H31 – CO – C15H31 (C30H62O) Palmitooleinkislota: C6H13CH = CH(CH2)5COOH (C14H26O2) Parafin: C19H40 – C36H74 Pikramid: C6H4N4O6 Pikrinkislota (2,4,6-trinitrofenol): C6H2OH(NO2)3 Piran: C5H6O; Pirazin: C4H4N2 Piridin: C5H5N Piridoksal: C8H9NO3 Piridoksamin: C8H11N2O2 Piridoksin: C8H11NO3 Pirimidin: C4H4N2; Pirrol: C4H5N Pirrolidin: C4H9N Pirrolin: C4H7N Propionkislota: C2H5COOH (C3H6O2) Purin: C5H4N4 Putressin (tetrametilendiamin): NH2 – (CH2)4 – NH2 Qahrabokislota: HOOC – (CH2)2 – COOH (C4H6O4) Sellulozaksantogenati: [C6H7O2(OH)2(O – CS – SNa)]n Seyzetuzi (sariqkristall): K[C2H4PtCl3] . H2O Siangidrin: CH3 – C(OH)(CN) – CH2 – CO – OC2H5 (C7H11O3N) Siloksan (kremniy-organikkauchuk, dimetilsilandiol): (CH3)2Si(OH)2 Sirkaaldegidningmetilasetali: CH3 – CH(OCH3)2 (C4H10O2) Sirkakilslota: CH3COOH Sirkakislotaoksimi: CH3 – CH = N – OH Sitidin: C9H13N3O5 Sitidilkislota (SMF): C9H14N3O8P Sitozin: C4H5N3O Siydikkislota: C5H4N4O3 Stearin kislota: C17H35COOH (C18H36O2) Stirol: C6H5CH = CH2(C8H8) Stovarsol: (OH)(CH3CONH)C6H3(H2AsO3) Sulfanilkislota: C6H7NO3S Sutkislota: CH3 – CH(OH) – COOH (C3H6O3) Tabiiykauchuk (sis-1,4-poliizopren): [–CH2 – C(CH3) = CH – CH2 –]n (C5H8) Teflon: CF2 = CF2 Tiazin: C4H5NS Tiazol: C3H3NS Timin: C5H6N2O2 Tiofen: C4H4S Tiofos: (C2H5O) – PS – O – C6H4 – NO2 Tiopiran: C5H6S Toluidin: C7H9N Triftorxloretilen: CF2 = CFCl Trimetilsilan: (CH3)3SiCl Trimetilsilanol: (CH3)3SiOH Trioksibenzol (1,2,3-pirogallol, 1,2,4-oksigidroxinon, 1,3,5-floroglutsin): C6H3(OH)3 Trioksimetilen: (H2CO)3 Triozonid: C6H6O9 Uratsil: C4H4N2O2 Uridilkislota (UMF): C9H13N2O9P Uridin: C9H12N2O6 Urotropin (geksametilentetramin): (CH2)6N4 Valerian kislota: C4H9COOH (C5H10O2) Vazelin: C12H26 – C25H52 Vazelinmoyi: C10H22 – C15H32 Vinilasetilen: CH2 = CH – C =CH (C4H4) Vinilidenftorid: CH2 = CF2 Vitamin PP: C6H6N2O Xinolin: C9H7N Xloroform: CHCl3 Xlorofos: (CH3)2 – PO – CH(OH) – CCl3 Xloropren: CH2 = C(Cl) – CH = CH2 Shakar kislota: HOOC – (CHOH)4 – COOH (C6H10O8) Shilliq kislota: HOOC – (CHOH)4 – COOH (C6H10O8) Shveyser reaktivi: [Cu(NH3)4(OH)2] Chumolikislota: HCOOH KIMYO 2020/2021/2022 TV, [04.12.2022 23:41] KCl . MgSO4 . 3H2O (228) Kaliyli selitra - KNO3 (123) Kalsit – CaCO3 (234) Kaolin – Al2O3 . 2SiO2 . 2H2O (204) Karborund – SiC (194) Karnallit – KCl . MgCl2 . 6H2O (138-139, 225) Kaustik (texnik soda, o‘yuvchi natriy) – NaOH (225) Kinovar – HgS (156, 215) Kobalt yaltirog‘i – CoAsS (259) Korund – Al2O3 (215) Kriolit – Na3AlF6 (147, 239) AlF3 .3NaF (239) Kuldiruvchi gaz – N2O (177) Kuprit – Cu2O (215, 248) Levingstonit – HgS . 2Sb2S3 (263) Magnezit – MgCO3 (191) Magnitli temir tosh – FeO . Fe2O3 (215) Fe3O4 (250) Malaxit – CuCO3 . Cu(OH)2 (248) Marganesli shpat – MnCO3 (265) Mis kolchedani – CuFeS2 (156, 215) Mis kuporosi – CuSO4 . 5H2O (123) Mis yaltirog‘i – Cu2O (156, 215) Mishyak-nikel yaltirog‘i – NiAsS (260) Mochevina (karbamid) – CO(NH2)2 (182) Nefelin – Na2[Si2Al2O8] (207) Osh tuzi – NaCl (123, 138, 225) Pentlantid – NiSFeS (260) Pentokarbonil temir – Fe(CO)5 (195) Pirargirit – 3Ag2SSb2S (261) Pirolyuzit – MnO2 (215) MnO2 . nH2O (266) Plavik shpat – CaF2 (147) Superfosfat – oddiy: Ca(H2PO4)2 + CaSO4 (188) qo‘sh: Ca(H2PO4)2 (188) Suv gazi – H2 + CO (134) Talk – Mg3[Si2O5]2[OH]2 (207) Temir kolchedani – FeS2 (156, 166) Titan magnetit – FeTiO3 . Fe3O4 (265) Titanul – TiO2 (215) Trunbul ko‘ki – Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2 (253) Ulmanit – NiAsSb (260) Villemit – Zn2SiO4 . nH2O (246) Xalkopirit – Cu2S . Fe2S3 (248) Xlorli ohak- Ca(OCl)2 (235) Zang – Fe(OH)3 (252) Shisha – Na2O . CaO . 6SiO2 (205) Shlak – Fe2SiO4 (248) Chili selitrasi – NaNO3 (179) Apatit – Ca3(PO4)2 (76) Asbest – CaO . 3MgO . 4SiO2 (77) Achchiqtosh – KAl(SO4)2 . 12H2O (88) Achchiqtosh – K2SO4 . Al2(SO4)3 yoki KAl(SO4)2 (133) Alebastr – CaSO4 . 1/2 H2O (149) Ammiakli selitra – NH4NO3 (187, 189) Ammofos – Ca(H2PO4)2, (NH4)2HPO4 va NH4H2PO4 lar aralashmasi (191) Antimonil xlorid – SbOCl (115) Bertole tuzi – KClO3 (134) Bishofit – MgCl2 . 6H2O (126) Berlin lazuri – Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 (199) Boksit - Al2O3 . nH2O (85) Dala shpati – K2O . Al2O3 . 6SiO2 (39, 43, 85) K(AlSi3O8) (85) Dolomit – MgCO3 . CaCO3 (28) Fosgen – COCl2 (34) Ftoroapatit – Ca5(PO4)3F (76) Flyuorit (plavik shpat) – CaF2 (135) Fosforit (apatit) – Ca3(PO4)2 (178) Ftoroapatit – Ca5(PO4)3F (135) Galit (tosh tuzi) – NaCl (126) Gips – CaSO4 . 2H2O (142, 149) Glauber tuzi – Na2SO4 . 10H2O (142, 149) Gematit (qizil temirtosh) – Fe2O3 (90, 91) Gips: tabiiy gips – CaSO4 . 2H2O (77, 81) Kuydirilgan gips – (CaSO4)2 . H2O (81) suvsiz gips – CaSO4 (81) Glauber tuzi – Na2SO4 . 10H2O (68, 70) Ichimlik sodasi – NaHCO3 (37, 75) Kainit – KCl . MgSO4 . 3H2O (70) Kalsit – CaCO3 (76) Kainit – KCl . MgSO4 . 3H2O (126, 133, 192) Kaliyli selitra - KNO3 (187, 189) Kalsiyli selitra – Ca(NO3)2 (189) Karbamid (mochevina) – CO(NH2)2 (187) Karnallit – KCl . MgCl2 . 6H2O (117, 126, 133) Kriolit – Na3AlF6 (135) Kaolin (oq gil) – Al2O3 . 2SiO2 . 2H2O (39, 85) Al2O3 . SiO2 . H2O (43) Karborund – SiC (33) Karnallit – KCl . MgCl2 . 6H2O (70) Kaustik soda – NaOH (72) Koks – C (95) Kvars (qum) – SiO2 (107) Korund – Al2O3 (85) Kriolit – Na3AlF6 (86) Kristall soda – Na2CO3 . 10H2O (68) Kvars (kremen, agat, yashma, qum) – SiO2 (42) Limonit (qo‘ng‘ir temirtosh) – 2Fe2O3 . 3H2O (90) Magnetit (magnit temirtosh) – Fe3O4 (90, 91) Magnezit – MgCO3 (28) Mis kuporosi – CuSO4 . 5H2O (150) Magneziya – MgO (107) Mis yaltirog‘i – Cu2O (142) Nefelin – Na2O . Al2O3 . 2SiO2 (85) Na, K)2O . Al2O3 . 2SiO2 (86) yoki (K, Na)[AlSiO4] (86) Natriyli selitra – NaNO3 (187, 189) Ohaktosh (bo‘r, marmar, stalagmit, stalaktit) – CaCO3 (37) Olevin – Mg2SiO4 (77) Ortoklaz – K2O . Al2O3 . 6SiO2 (70) KIMYO 2020/2021/2022 TV, [04.12.2022 23:42] Pirit (temir kolchedani) – FeS2 (90, 91) Pirit – FeS2 (142) Plavik shpat – CaF2 (124) Pretsipitat – CaHPO4 . 2H2O (189, 191) Qo‘rg‘oshin yaltirog‘i – PbS (142) Qaldiroq gaz – 2H2 + O2 (77) Qizilqon tuzi – K3[Fe(CN)6] (133) Qizil qon tuzi – K3[Fe(CN)6] (199) Qumtuproq – SiO2 (39) Rux amalgamasi – ZnS (142) Silvinit - KCl . NaCl (126. 133, 189, 192) Silvin – KCl (126, 133) Superfosfat: oddiy – Ca(H2PO4)2 . CaSO4 . 4H2O (187, 190) yoki Ca(H2PO4)2 CaSO4 (189) qo‘sh – Ca(H2PO4)2 . 2H2O (187, 191) yoki Ca(H2PO4)2 (189) Suyak talqoni (fosforit talqoni) – Ca3(PO4)2 (191) Sariq qoz tuzi – K4[Fe(CN)6] (199) Siderit (temir shpati) – FeCO3 (90, 91) Silan – SiH4 (26) Silvinit – KCl . NaCl (70) Slyuda – K2O . 2H2O . 3Al2O3 . 6SiO2 (85) yoki Kal2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 (85) Soda (temir sodasi, suvsiz soda) – Na2CO3 (37, 75) Suyuq shisha – Na2SiO3 va K2SiO3 (43) Sariqqon tuzi – K4[Fe(CN)6] (133) Temirtosh – Fe2O3 (107) Talk – 3Mg . 4SiO2 . H2O (77) Taxir tuz – MgSO4 . 7H2O (142) Temir kuporosi – FeSO4 . 7H2O (149) Taxir tuz (kizerit) – MgSO4 . 7H2O (77) Temir kuyindisi – Fe3O4 yoki FeO . Fe2O3 (91) Turunbul zangorisi – Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2 (199) Xlorli ohak – Ca(ClO)2 (81) Xlorli ohak – CaOCl2 (134) Zar suvi – HNO3 + 3HCl (172) Zang – Fe(OH)3 (92) Chili selitrasi – NaNO3 (68, 70) Alebastr – 2CaSO4 . H2O (165) Alyuminiy achchiqtosh – KAl(SO4)2 . 12H2O (123) Anortit – Ca[Si2Al2O8] (207) Apatit – Ca3(PO4)2CaF2 (147, 183) Argentit – Ag2S (261) Azurit – 2CuCO3 . Cu((248) Achchiqtoshlar – K2SO4 . Fe2(SO4)3 . 24H2O (166) Na2SO4 . Cr2(SO4)3 . 24H2O (166) K2SO4 . Cr2(SO4)3 . 24H2O (166) (NH4)2SO4 .Al2(SO4)3.24H2O (166) K2SO4 . Al2(SO4)3 . 24H2O (166) Berlin zangorisi – Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 (253) Bertole tuzi – KClO3 (153) Boksit – Al2O3 . 2H2O (215) Braunit – Mn2O3 (266) Bo‘r – CaCO3 (191) ➖➖➖A➖➖➖
Asbest CaO*3MgO*4SiO2 Arsenat kislota H3AsO4 Anglеzit - Pb SO4 Antimonil xlorid SbOCl Azid kislota HN3 Asharit - MgHBO3 Amеzit-(Mg,Fe)4Al2 [Al2Si2O10][OH] Altait - PbTe Anataz - Ti O2 Antimonit - Sb2S3 Auripigmеnt - Fe2S3 Allеmontit - AsSb Arsеnolit - As2O3 Alabandin – MnS ➖➖➖B➖➖➖ Byomit – AlOOH Barit - BaSO4 Baddеlеit - Zr O2 Brukit - Ti O2 Bromеllit - BeO Bеrillonit - NaBePO4 Bura - Na2B4O7 · 10H2O Bismit - Bi2O3 Bunzеnit - NiO Braunit - Mn2O3 Borat kislota H3BO3 Bortetraftorid kislota H[BF4] Bornit - Cu5FeS4 Bura - Na2B4O7·10H2O Bеrillonit - NaMnPO4 Bishofit MgCl2*6H2O Boksit Al2O3*nH2O ➖➖➖D➖➖➖ Dеlafosit - CuFeO2 Tеnorit - CuO Diaspar - HAl O2 Dobrеit - BiOCl Dixromat kislota H2Cr2O7 Diopsit CaMg[Si2O6] ➖➖➖E➖➖➖ Еrеmееvit - Al BO3 Enplеktit - CuBiS2 ➖➖➖F➖➖➖ Fеnakit - Be2SiO4 Fеrbеrit - Fe WO4 Flyuorit (plavik shpot) CaF2 Ftorapatit 3Ca3(PO4)2*CaF29 (Ca5(PO4)3 Fosfit kislota H3PO3 (2) ➖➖➖G➖➖➖ Gyubеrit - MnWO4 Gidrargillit – Al[OH]3 Galеnit (vismutli) - PbS Galеnit - PbS3 Gеssit - Ag2Te Glaubеrit - NaBePO4 Gauеrit - MnS2 Gematit Fe2O3 Gausment Mn3O4 Glinozim Al2O3 Galit (tosh tuz) NaCl Glanber tuzi Na2SO4*10H2O Gipofosfit kislota H3PO2 (1) Generator gazi CO+N2 Alachchiqtosh KAl(SO4)3*12H2O ➖➖➖K➖➖➖ Kinovar HgS Kaustik soda NaOH Kuprit Cu2O Kuldiruvchi gaz N2O Kuydirish gazi SO2(O2, N2, H2O(bug’)) Karnallit KCl*MgCl2*6H2O Kainit KCl*MgSO4*3H2O Kriolit Na3[AlF6]\ Korund Al2O3 Kizerit MgSO4*7H2O Klaudеtit - As2O3 Kovеllin - CuS \ Kubanit - CuFe2 S3 Kuprit - Cu2O Kalaviri t - AqTe2 Krеnnеrit - AqTe2 Kolumbit - (Fe,Mn) Nb2 O6 Kupеrit - PtS Kinovar - Hg S Kalomеl - Hg Cl Krеnnеrit - AuTe2 Kalavеrit - Au Te2 Krokoit - Pb CrO4 Klaustalit - PbSe Kotunit - PbCl2 Kurnakovit - Mg2 B6O11·13H2O Kolеmanit - CaB6O11· 5H2O Download 24.96 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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