Language and Culture
Language
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Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and
vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in
spoken and written forms, and may also be conveyed through sign languages. The
vast majority of human languages have developed writing systems that allow for the
recording and preservation of the sounds or signs of language. Human language is
characterized by its cultural and historical diversity, with significant variations
observed between cultures and across time. Human languages possess the
properties of productivity and displacement, which enable the creation of an infinite
number of sentences, and the ability to refer to objects, events, and ideas that are not
immediately present in the discourse. The use of human language relies on social
convention and is acquired through learning.
Culture
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Culture is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior,
institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge,
beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in
these groups. Culture is often originated from or attributed to a specific
region or location.Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of
enculturation and socialization, which is shown by the diversity of cultures
across societies.
What is role of language in a Culture?
Language is intrinsic to the expression of culture. As a means of
communicating values, beliefs and customs, it has an important social
function and fosters feelings of group identity and solidarity. It is the
means by which culture and its traditions and shared values may be
conveyed and preserved.
What is The relation between language and
Culture?
A particular language points to the culture of a particular social group.
Learning a language, therefore, is not only learning the alphabet, the
meaning, the grammar rules and the arrangement of words, but it is also
learning the behavior of the society and its cultural customs.
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