Lecture comparative typology as a branch of linguistic typology

Parts of speech in Russian and Uzbek are subdivided according to the grammatical
meaning, group of morphological features and syntactic role in the sentence. According to these main three characteristics, parts of speech in Russian are
subdivided into primary, secondary parts of speech and interjections.
Primary parts of speech are:
1. Noun
2. Adjective
3. Numeral
4. Pronoun
5. Verb
6. Adverb.
Secondary (bound) parts of speech are:
1. Preposition
2. Conjunction
3. Particle Interjections are:
1. Interjections
2. imitative words.
Classification of parts of speech in Uzbek is almost the same as in Russian.
It also classified according to three main features of words such as semantic,
morphological and syntactic characteristics.
Currently, in modern Uzbek, there are 12 parts of speech and they are
subdivided into primary, secondary and interjections.
Primary parts of speech are:
1. Noun
2. Adjective
3. Numeral
4. Pronoun
5. Verb
6. Adverb.
Secondary (bound) parts of speech are:
1.Postposition
2.Conjunction
3.Particle Interjections are:
1. Modal words
2. Interjection
3. Onomatopoeia (Imitative words).
Main characteristics of primary parts of speech are they have lexical
and grammatical meaning and can be expressed as any part of the sentence.
While secondary parts of speech do not have such features like expressing
lexical meaning, they do not have morphological changing and forming
system and cannot express as a part of a sentence. They serve for connecting
the sentences, expressing additional meaning for them, depending on words
toeach. Modal words, exclamations, and imitative words are unlike primary
and secondary parts of speech in their functions.