Lesson 1 Possessive (egalik shakli) Possessive qismdan iborat 's-ning of-ning Apostrophe 's
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Lesson 11, possessive plurals
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1(nimaduri) of(ning) 2(buyum)
Bu strukturani asosan jonsiz narsalar uchun ishlatiladi. Of o'zbek tilida ning ma'nosini beradi. -The roof of mosque -The wall of the room Nouns da ko’plik yasash Otlarni asosan S harfini qoshish bilan Pluralga aylantiriladi Dog-dogs Boy-boys Agar birlikdagi ot O,Ch,Sh,S,SS,X harflari bilan tugasa kuplik yasash uchun es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Church-churches hero- heroes Tomato-tomatoes box-boxes Exception rule! Ma’lum bir O harfi bilan tugovchi so’zlar borki,ular ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun to’g’ridan-to’g’ri S harfini qushamiz. Dynamo- dynamos, kilo-kilos, photo-photos, zoo-zoos, video-videos, kangaroo …, piano ... Agar birlikdagi ot consonant+y bilan tugasa uning ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun so’z ohiridagi Y harfini tushurib ies qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Baby-babies Lady-ladies Agar birlikdagi ot vowel+y bilan tugasa, uning ko’plik shaklini S harfini qo’shish bilan yasaladi Boy-boys Guy-guys F harfi bilan yoki Fe birikmasi bilan tugagan so’zlarning ko’plik formasi F,FE tushishi va VES qoshilishi bn yasaladi Calf- calves, knife – knives , wolf- wolves, leaf-leaves, thief- thieves, shelf-shelves Quyidagi 4 ta so’zni ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun yo to’g’ridan-to’g’ri S harfini yoki F tushirilib VES qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi Scarf-scarfs-scarves Dwarf-dwarfs-dwarves Hoof-hoofs-hooves Yuqoridagi so’zlardan tashqari barcha f,fe bilan tugovchi so’zlarni ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun S harfini qo’shamiz Cliff-cliffs Giraff-giraffs Chief- chiefs Belief- beliefs Ba’zi otlarni ko’plik shaklini yasaganda shakl almashinishi sodir bo’ladi va bunday so’zlarni ko’plik shaklini yasash uchun S harfi qo’shilmaydi. Foot-feet Tooth-teeth Mouse-mice Child-children Ox-oxen Man-men Woman-women Goose-geese Louse-lice Person- people… Ba’zi bir otlarni shakli birlikda ham ko’plikda ham bir xil.Ularning birlikda yoki ko’plikda ekanligini Predicate yoki Article orqali bilib olamiz. Deer, fish,means, off-spring, series, sheep, shrimp, species. A deer came to our yard yesterday. The deer are herbivorous animals. There are many popular means of transport in my town. Bus is a very popular means of transport in my town. Many species of birds live here. This species of birds live in forests. Ikkita qismdan tashkil topgan kiyim va asbob uskunalar mavjud. Bular har doim Plural hisoblanadi. e.g pants, trousers, pajamas, shirts, ….. Binoculars, scissors, tweezers, scales, glasses These scissors are sharp. (This scissors is sharp -incorrect) Binoculars are used to see distant objects. !!! Bunday ikki qismlik otlarni sanalganda “ pair(juft)” so’zi ishlatiladi. I bought a pair of trousers ( men bitta shim oldim)
Qoidasi yo’q va hamisha plural so’zlar: Arms, earrings, goods, grounds, greens, damages, outskirts, premises, quarters, surroundings, valuables, riches, savings, spirits, stairs Greens are useful for health. These stairs were built in 1980. Ba’zi bir otlarni birlik shakli yo’q. Ular hamisha plural hisoblanadi va ular o’zidan keyin doim ko`plikdagi fe’lni talab qiladi. e.g police, clothes
Attention! Cloth-material, clothes ning birlik shakli emas!!! Agar otlar sifat vazifasini bajarib kelsa unda ularga ‘s qoshilmaydi Vegetable soup, an office building, gold watch (golden watch), baby food, flower garden… Agar otlardan oldin raqam qatnashgan birikmalar sifat vazifasini bajarsa unda plural “ s ” qoshilmaydi , lekin chiziqcha ishlatiladi. It was a two-hour test. My sister has a ten-year old son. I had a two-week holiday. I went to work on foot yesterday it was a forty-minute walk. Download 89.24 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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