60
Answers :
(I)
Answer the following questions in one word / phrase / sentence.
1. (a), 2. (c), 3. (a), 4. (c), 5. (a), 6. (a), 7. (c)
(II)
1.
Signifier and Signified
2.
Ahistorical
3.
Both form and meaning
4.
Difference in signs
5.
Principle of differentiation
(III)
1.
Native speakers ability to use language
2.
Actual use of language by a native speaker
3.
Both form and meaning
4.
Competence and Performance
5.
Psychological
6.
Spoken or written form
7.
Meaning
8.
Study of a language from historical perspective
9.
Study of a language at given point in time.
10.
An orderly combination of interacting signifiers (words)
which forms a
meaningful whole within a text.
11.
Paradigmatic
12.
Are how linguistic elements can be sequenced in phonology, morphology and
syntax.
13.
Langue is social, competence is psychological
14.
Syntactic structure,
Aspects of the theory of syntax, Topics in the theory of
Generative Grammar, Language and mind Reflections on language.
15.
Skinner’s Behaviouristic theory
61
16.
Competence is native speaker’s knowledge of the structure of language.
17.
Competence is idealized conception of language
which is opposite of
performance which refers to specific utterance of speech.
18.
For native speaker it is accidental error, for the second language lerner it is
due to non proficiency or lack of knowledge about how to make past forms of
irregular verbs in English.
19.
It excludes social factor and it limits itself to correct grammatical utterances.
20.
Prague school of Linguistics and Moscow School of Linguistic.
21.
Referential, Emotive, Conative, Phatic, Metalinguistic and Poetic.
22.
Poetic.
