M. Iriskulov, A. Kuldashev a course in Theoretical English Grammar Tashkent 2008
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Ingliz tili nazariy grammatikasi.M.Irisqulov.2008.
The Noun
Problems to be discussed: - nouns as a part of speech - the grammatical categories of nouns a) number b) case - the meaning of gender in Modern English - gender and sex. In most cases in treating parts of speech in English we shall keep to the conception of scientists that we refer to post-structural tendency. It's because they combine the ideas of traditional and structural grammarians. The noun is classified into a separate word - group because: 1. they all have the same lexical - grammatical meaning : substance / thing 2. according to their form - they've two grammatical categories: number and case 3. they all have typical stem-building elements: - er, - ist, - ship, - merit, -hood ... 4. typical combinability with other words: most often left-hand combinability 5. function - the most characteristic feature of nouns is - they can be observed in all syntactic functions but predicate. Some words about the distribution of nouns. Because of the fact that nouns express or denote substance / thing, their distribution is bound with the words which express the quality of substance, their number, their actions and their relation to the other words /nouns/ in English. When the quality of nouns are described we make use of adjectives: big, red apple energetic crisis 28 a long, dusty track and others. When the quantity and order of nouns are described the numerals are to be used: the six continents 25 th anniversary 12 students.... When we denote the action of substances we make use of the verbs: An apple-tree grows in the garden Russia assisted India in Mounting Bokaro Steal Plant When the relation of nouns to other words are described we make wide use of prepositions a window of the school to the park at the construction of the bridge In all these cases with the exception of verbs the noun is characterized with left- hand combinability / in overwhelming majority/. So far as to the verbs are concerned they may both precede and follow them. Download 1.52 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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