Management accounting is the 'application of the principles of accounting and financial management to create, protect, preserve and increase value for the shareholders of for-profit and not-for-profit enterprises in the public and private sectors.'
Primary and secondary data (a) Primary data are data collected especially for a specific purpose. Raw data are primary data which have not been processed at all, and which are still just a list of numbers. (b) Secondary data are data which have already been collected elsewhere, for some other purpose, but which can be used or adapted for the survey being conducted.