Management: measurement
particular changes in the environment of the organization and characteristics that
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10-1108 IJIS-03-2020-0027-4
particular changes in the environment of the organization and characteristics that enable organizations to achieve a better fit. Thirdly, innovative HRM is one of the main predictors of organizational innovation in the present study. This provides further evidence that the best- fit approach to innovation of HRM matters for the functioning of organizations. Besides having best practices, have a good fit – as contingency theory predicts – makes a different with regard to organizational innovation. The outcomes of this study lead to a number of questions that need to be addressed in future research. First, while the measure of innovative HRM focused on four core HR domains (attracting human capital, the out flow of human capital, the development of human capital and the composition of human capital), this measure can be extended in a number of ways, namely: adding other HR domains; adding detail about the policies and practices; and adding other kinds of HR innovation. To begin with, this means extending the list with questions about other HR domains. In other words, while the measure as proposed here works out well (in terms of internal consistency and explaining organizational innovation), it cannot be ruled out that other HR domains should also have been included in the measures. Next to that, it would be possible to further extent the innovative HRM measure by asking about the introduction of speci fic policies and practices. Doing that enables researchers to go into more depth. However, a potential downside of that could be that comparisons across organizations and sectors become more dif ficult. In addition, the third point could be added by focusing, for example, on the use of eHRM. For now, these were not included, but these aspects can be added in a new data collection and then tested. More generally, collecting new data is required to assess the usefulness of the measure that is proposed here. It can be argued that the data were collected in a speci fic context (the Dutch economy), which has characteristics affecting the results. Hence, collecting data among organizations in other countries is needed to investigate whether it applies in other contexts. Finally, a theoretical issue, which was not addressed in the present study needs further attention, namely, concerning how “best practice ” and “best fit” approaches relate to each other. The present study suggests that these two approaches are not mutually exclusive. Instead, they may be combined; while the “best practice” approach helps to select, which HRM policies and practices matter for organizational innovation the “best fit” approach focuses on the underlying process. If that IJIS 12,3 298 is the case, these two approaches are basically complementary to each other and further integration would lead to a theoretically richer model in which it can be answered, which practices matter and why they matter. For the moment, it is not possible to conclude whether this is indeed the case. The present study generates some insights that can be of use to (HR) managers of organizations. First, given that the innovations of the HR functions are interrelated, the study suggests that it makes sense to introduce different HR innovations similarly. Organizations doing that can achieve an internal fit between the practices. Innovation only one of the HR functions may actually undermine the existing fit. Then, the results show that innovative HRM is strongly related to the expectation that the organization faces issues in the near future. This may underscore that organizations that are likely to experience these issues try to be prepared for the future. 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(2014), “The adoption of high-performance work practices in small businesses: the in fluence of markets, business characteristics and HR expertise”, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 25 No. 8, pp. 1149-1169. Zheng, C., O ’Neill, G. and Morrison, M. (2009), “Enhancing Chinese SME performance through innovative HR practices ”, Personnel Review, Vol. 38 No. 2, pp. 175-194. Further reading Foster, C. and Harris, L. (2005), “Easy to say, difficult to do: diversity management in retail”, Human Resource Management Journal, Vol. 15 No. 3, pp. 4-17. Corresponding author Ferry Koster can be contacted at: koster@essb.eur.nl For instructions on how to order reprints of this article, please visit our website: www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/licensing/reprints.htm Or contact us for further details: permissions@emeraldinsight.com IJIS 12,3 302 Download 166.26 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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