Masaryk university faculty of education
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[14] “Princeznu Dianu mohli zabít podle plánu útoku na Miloševiče“. Mar 2008
[15] “Dianu zabili těhotnou, tvrdí Al Fayed.“ Mar 2008
45 [16] “12 things we’ve learnt from the Diana inquest.“ Mar 2008 [17] “Za smrt princezny Diany může řidič a paparazziové, potvrdila porota.“ Apr 2008 [18] “Diana, Princess of Wales, unlawfully killed – but not by MI6 assassins.“ Apr 2008 [19] “The Queens Message.“ Diana, Princess of Wales. Apr 2008 [20] “Order of Service.“ Diana, Princess of Wales. Apr 2008 [21] “Princess Diana.“ Princess of Wales: Curriculum vitae. Apr 2008 [22] “Princess Diana’s Death: Her Driver’s Last Night“ Apr 2008 [23] “CNN – Bodyguard put on seat belt just before Diana car crash.“ Apr 2008 [24] Cohen, Adam.:“Death of a Princess.“ Diana’s Unlikely Suitor. Oct 2007 [25] “Princess Diana.“Princess of Wales: Diana’s Accident – Final Report. Oct 2007 [26] Cohen, Adam.:“Death of a Princess.“ Diana’s Unlikely Suitor. Oct 2007 [27] “Survey results, the Monarchy.“ Apr 2008
46 [28] “The Death of Princess Diana.“ What Caused the Crash at the Point d´Alma. Apr 2008
47 APPENDICES
APPENDIX A I: The Map – Site of Accident APPENDIX A II: Queen’s Funeral Speech APPENDIX A III: Funeral Ceremony APPENDIX A IV: Charles Spencer’s Funeral Speech APPENDIX A V: The Photopraph as a Demonstration APPENDIX A VI: The Paparazzi and their Evidence APPENDIX A VII: “Twelve Things We’ve Learnt…“ APPENDIX A VIII: Survey Results – The Monarchy (November 2002)
48 APPENDIX A I: THE MAP – SITE OF ACCIDENT
49 APPENDIX A II: QUEENS FUNERAL SPEECH Since last Sunday's dreadful news we have seen, throughout Britain and around the world, an overwhelming expression of sadness at Diana's dea- th.
We have all been trying in our different ways to cope. It is not easy to express a sense of loss, since the initial shock is often succeeded by a mixture of other feelings: disbelief, incomprehension, anger - and con- cern for those who remain. We have all felt those emotions in these last few days. So what I say to you now, as your Queen and as a grandmo- ther, I say from my heart.
First, I want to pay tribute to Diana myself. She was an exceptional and gifted human being. In good times and bad, she never lost her capacity to smile and laugh, nor to inspire others with her warmth and kindness. I admired and respected her - for her energy and commitment to others, and especially for her devotion to her two boys. This week at Balmoral, we have all been trying to help William and Harry come to terms with the devastating loss that they and the rest of us have suffered. No-one who knew Diana will ever forget her. Millions of others who ne- ver met her, but felt they knew her, will remember her. I for one believe there are lessons to be drawn from her life and from the extraordinary and moving reaction to her death. I share in your determination to cherish her memory.
This is also an opportunity for me, on behalf of my family, and especially Prince Charles and William and Harry, to thank all of you who have brought flowers, sent messages and paid your respects in so many ways to a remarkable person. These acts of kindness have been a huge source of help and comfort. Our thoughts are also with Diana's family and the families of those who died with her. I know that they too have drawn strength from what has happened since last weekend, as they seek to heal their sorrow and then to face the future without a loved one. I hope that tomorrow we can all, wherever we are, join in expressing our grief at Diana's loss, and gratitude for her all-too-short life. It is a chance to show to the whole world the British nation united in grief and respect. May those who died rest in peace and may we, each and every one of us, thank God for someone who made many, many people happy (www.royal.gov.uk)
50 APPENDIX A III: FUNERAL CEREMONY FUNERAL OF DIANA, PRINCESS OF WALES ORDER OF SERVICE at
WESTMINSTER ABBEY
Saturday 6 September 1997, 11.00 a.m. The funeral service of Diana, Princess of Wales reflected the life and times of the Princess, combining both traditional and modern elements in a service which lasted about one hour.
As the cortège made its way from Kensington Palace to the Abbey, the Tenor Bell rang every minute. Organ music before the service included pieces by Mendelssohn, Bach, Dvorak, Vaughan Williams and Elgar.
After the cortège entered the Abbey through the Great West Door, the congregation sang the National Anthem. As the cortège moved to the Sacrarium, the Choir sang the Sentences: I am the Resurrection and the life, saith the Lord; he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live; and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. (St John 11: 25-26)
I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth; and though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God; whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another. (Job 19: 25-27)
We brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord. (1 Timothy 6: 7; Job 1: 21)
Thou knowest, Lord, the secrets of our hearts; shut not thy merciful ears unto our prayer; but spare us, Lord most holy, O God most mighty, O holy and most merciful Saviour, thou most worthy Judge eternal, suffer us not, at our last hour, for any pains of death, to fall from thee. Amen. (Book of Common Prayer)
I heard a voice from heaven, saying unto me, Write, From henceforth blessed are the dead which die in the Lord; even so saith the Spirit; for they rest from their labours. (Revelations 14: 13)
The Princess's coffin was then placed on a catafalque; The Queen and The Duke of Edin- burgh, and The Prince of Wales with Princes William and Harry, laid wreaths at the foot of the catafalque. The congregation remained standing as the Dean of Westminster, the Very Reverend Dr Wesley Carr, said The Bidding: We are gathered here in Westminster Abbey to give thanks for the life of Diana, Princess
51 of Wales; to commend her soul to almighty God, and to seek his comfort for all who mourn. We particularly pray for God's restoring peace and loving presence with her chil- dren, the Princes William and Harry, and for all her family.
In her life, Diana profoundly influenced this nation and the world. Although a princess, she was someone for whom, from afar, we dared to feel affection, and by whom we were all intrigued. She kept company with kings and queens, with princes and presidents, but we especially remember her humane concerns and how she met individuals and made them feel significant. In her death she commands the sympathy of millions.
Whatever our beliefs and faith, let us with thanksgiving remember her life and enjoyment of it; let us rededicate to God the work of those many charities that she supported; let us commit ourselves anew to caring for others; and let us offer to him and for his service our own mortality and vulnerability. The congregation then sang the hymn: I vow to thee, my country, all earthly things above, entire and whole and perfect, the service of my love: the love that asks no question, the love that stands the test, that lays upon the altar the dearest and the best; the love that never falters, the love that pays the price, the love that makes undaunted the final sacrifice.
And there's another country, I've heard of long ago, most dear to them that love her, most great to them that know; we may not count her armies, we may not see her King; her fortress is a faithful heart, her pride is suffering; and soul by soul and silently her shining bounds increase, and her ways are ways of gentleness and all her paths are peace. The first reading was by the Princess's eldest sister, Lady Sarah McCorquodale: If I should die and leave you here awhile, Be not like others, sore undone, who keep Long vigils by the silent dust, and weep. For my sake - turn again to life and smile, Nerving thy heart and trembling hand to do Something to comfort other hearts than thine. Complete those dear unfinished tasks of mine And I, perchance, may therein comfort you. After the reading, the BBC Singers, together with the soprano Lynne Dawson, sang extracts from Verdi's Requiem: Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna, in die illa tremenda quando coeli movendi sunt, et terra: dum veneris judicare saeculum per ignem. Tremens factus sum ego et timeo, dum discussio venerit, atque ventura ira. Dies illa, dies irae, calamitatis et miseriae, dies magna et amara valde. Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis.
52 (Deliver me, O Lord, from eternal death in that dread day when the heavens and the earth shall be shaken, and you will come to judge the world by fire. I tremble in awe of the judgement and the coming wrath. Day of wrath, day of calamity and woe, great and exceeding bitter day. Rest eternal grant unto them, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon them.)
Lady Jane Fellowes read from the poem 'For Katrina's Sun Dial' by Henry van Dy- ke: Time is too slow for those who wait, Too swift for those who fear, Too long for those who grieve, Too short for those who rejoice, But for those who love, time is eternity. All then stood to sing the hymn: The King of love my Shepherd is, whose goodness faileth never; I nothing lack if I am his and he is mine for ever. Where streams of living water flow my ransomed soul he leadeth, and where the verdant pastures grow with food celestial feedeth. Perverse and foolish oft I strayed, but yet in love he sought me, and on his shoulder gently laid, and home rejoicing brought me. In death's dark vale I fear no ill with thee, dear Lord, beside me; thy rod and staff my comfort still, thy cross before to guide me. Thou spread'st a table in my sight; thy unction grace bestoweth; and O what transports of delight from thy pure chalice floweth! And so through all the length of days thy goodness faileth never: good Shepherd, may I sing thy praise within thy house for ever. After this the Prime Minister, the Right Honourable Tony Blair, MP, read from 1 Corinthians 13: Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not love, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. And though I have the gift of prophecy, and un- derstand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could re- move mountains, and have not love, I am nothing.
53 And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be bur- ned, and have not love, it profiteth me nothing. Love suffereth long, and is kind; love en- vieth not; love vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, doth not behave itself unseemly, seeke- th not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil; rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejo- iceth in truth; beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.
Love never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be ton- gues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away. For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away. When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known. And now abideth faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love.
54 APPENDIX A IV: CHARLES SPENCER’S FUNERAL SPEECH The Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales occurred at Westminster Abbey on Saturday the 6th of September 1997 at 11.00 a.m. Her brother Charles Edward Maurice Spencer, the 9th Earl Spencer delivered the following Tribute for his sister Diana. I stand before you today the representative of a family in grief, in a country in mourning before a world in shock. We are all united not only in our desire to pay our respects to Diana but rather in our need to do so. For such was her extraordinary appeal that the tens of millions of people taking part in this service all over the world via television and radio who never actually met her, feel that they too lost someone close to them in the early hours of Sunday morning. It is a more remarkable tribute to Diana than I can ever hope to offer her today. Diana was the very essence of compassion, of duty, of style, of beauty. All over the world she was a symbol of selfless humanity. All over the world, a standard- bearer for the rights of the truly downtrodden, a very British girl who transcended nationa- lity. Someone with a natural nobility who was classless and who proved in the last year that she needed no royal title to continue to generate her particular brand of magic. Today is our chance to say thank you for the way you brightened our lives, even though God granted you but half a life. We will all feel cheated always that you were taken from us so young and yet we must learn to be grateful that you came along at all. Only now that you are gone do we truly appreciate what we are now without, and we want you to know that life without you is very, very difficult. We have all despaired at your loss over the past week and only the strength of the message you gave us through your years of giving has afforded us the strength to move forward. There is a temptation to rush to canonise your memory; there is no need to do so. You stand tall enough as a human being of unique qualities not to need to be seen as a saint. Indeed, to sanctify your memory would be to miss out on the very core of your being, your wonderfully mischievous sense of humour with a laugh that bent you double. Your joy for life transmitted wherever you took your smile and the sparkle in those unforgettable eyes. Your boundless energy which you could barely contain. But your greatest gift was your intuition, and it was a gift you used wisely. This is what underpinned all your other wonderful attributes and if we look to analyse what it was about you that had such a wide appeal we find it in your instinctive feel for what was really im- portant in all our lives. Without your God-given sensitivity we would be immersed in grea- ter ignorance at the anguish of AIDS and HIV sufferers, the plight of the homeless, the isolation of lepers, the random destruction of landmines. Diana explained to me once that it was her innermost feelings of suffering that made it possible for her to connect with her constituency of the rejected. And here we come to another truth about her. For all the sta- tus, the glamour, the applause, Diana remained throughout a very insecure person at heart,
55 almost childlike in her desire to do good for others so she could release herself from deep feelings of unworthiness of which her eating disorders were merely a symptom.The world sensed this part of her character and cherished her for her vulnerability whilst admiring her for her honesty( www.eulogyspeech.net) .
56 APPENDIX A V: THE PHOTOPRAPH AS A DEMONSTRATION
57 APPENDIX A VI: THE PAPARAZZI AND THEIR EVIDENCE “The paparazzi – a fusion of the Italian words papatacci, meaning gnat, and razzi, meaning the popping of flash bulbs – work with powerful mo- torcycles, high-speed dinghies, and hi-tech satellite communicatons”(The Guardian, September 1 qtd. in Anglicky list 8 th September 1997). Originally it was a character of the hotelier in the novel of British writer George Gissing, later Federico Fellini, inspired with a real character of the king of Roman scandalous photographers Tazio Secchiaroli, used this term for him in his 1959 film La Dolce Vita (Dobrovolny 89).
Romuald Rat Boasted that he was “among the leading pursuers” of the Mercedes. Claimed that he got onlookers away from the car before he opened the door, a statement the coroner said was “plainly untrue”. He was riding pillion on a motorcycle driven by Stéphane Darmon. Serge Arnal Drove a black Fiat Uno with Christian Martinez as his passenger. Claimed that he did not get his camera out until ten minutes after he arrived at the scene. The coroner said: “That cannot be true.”
Jacques Langevin Saw people blocking the underpass entrance while on his way to a friend’s house and took pictures. “It is strange for me because we have to share the blame,” he said after the verdict. “The conclusion [of the French police] was that it was an accident. So I don’t understand why the jury is talking about photographers.”
Nikola Arsov Missed the departure of the Mercedes from the Ritz but saw Stéphane Darmon near the tunnel on his way to the Sipa agency office. He took photographs, which he said did not come out because his flash was not plugged in. Laslo Veres Went to the underpass on his Piaggio scooter after the crash. The police let him through the cordon and he took some pictures.
58 Christian Martinez Was among the first to arrive at the accident. Claimed that “Henri Paul was going much too fast . . . maybe he swerved to avoid a vehicle that was travelling very slowly in front of him. Then he lost control of the car.” The coroner asked the jury how Martinez could have known that. Stéphane Darmon Driver for Rat. The only member of the paparazzi to give evidence. He said that no one else was closer to the Mercedes. Seven other photographers and their drivers gave evidence to the police, though none of them attended the inquest. They were: Serge Benhamou, David Odekerken, Fabrice Chassery, Pierre Suu, Pierre Hounsfield, Stéphane Cardinale and Alain Guizard.(www.timesonline.co.uk)
59 APPENDIX A VII: “TWELVE THINGS WE’VE LEARNT…“ Was Henri Paul drunk when he drove the Mercedes into pillar 13 in the Alma tunnel, killing himself, Diana, Princess of Wales, and Dodi Fayed and injuring their bodyguard?
Within days the French authorities said that Paul had been three times over the drink- driving limit. Doubts have emerged over the French procedure for testing blood samples, but there has been no firm evidence to support Mohamed Al Fayed’s claim that they were switched. Did the paparazzi chasing the Mercedes cause the crash?
It remains unclear, although they may have been a contributory factor. They submitted written statements claiming not to have been close to the car at the time of crash, and not having taken pictures of the dead and dying. Photographic evidence disproved some of their claims. Were the couple murdered in a plot masterminded by the Duke of Edinburgh and carried out by British secret services?
Sir Richard Dearlove, retired head of MI6, told the hearings that the idea was so preposterous it was off the map. Forget the Bond films, he said: MI6 doesn’t have a licence to kill. But then you would expect spooks to deny everything. But surely MI6 at least had a file on the Princess?
Not so, said an MI6 lady giving evidence so that press and public could not see her. They did have a file on Mr Al Fayed, opened in the 1980s when he bought Harrods. Were the Princess’s apartments at Kensington Palace bugged?
A security expert who swept them said he had found nothing definite. A signal he picked up could have been from a mobile phone or a computer. Did the Princess fear for her safety?
Yes, according to a note she wrote and gave to her lawyer Lord Mishcon, who gave it to the police. Did the Duke of Edinburgh wish the Princess disposed of?
Alleged letters from Prince Philip to his former daughter-in-law, said to be deeply uncomplimentary, have never been found. Paul Burrell was sent home to Cheshire to find them but returned empty-handed save for some irrelevant garbage.
60 Was the Princess pregnant?
Several of her close friends told the hearings that her menstrual cycle had been normal two weeks before her death, and that she had been rigorous with her contraception. The British postmortem had shown no sign of pregnancy, and the reason she had been embalmed at the Paris hospital was to stop deterioration of the body on a hot night. Was she in love with a Pakistani heart surgeon?
Hasnat Khan, who had a two-year affair with the Princess while working at London hospital, submitted a written statement saying that she had dumped him after meeting Mr Fayed in 1997. Was she about to become engaged to Mr Fayed?
Despite endless debate in court about a ring Mr Fayed is said to have bought for her, Paul Burrell and other witnesses said that she would never have contemplated remarrying without consulting her sons. She was also said to have told confidants that she needed another marriage “like a rash on my face”. Did she make an enemy of the Establishment because of her campaign against landmines?
Simone Simmons, a complementary therapist, told of overhearing a conversation between the Princess and Nicholas Soames, MP, in which he allegedly warned her off her campaign. But there has been no evidence to suggest that she was a target of the arms industry or any other pro-landmine interests. What did Paul Burrell talk about in his supposed three-hour conversation with the Queen?
of “dark forces” at work in the land, but the inquest probably judged him an unreliable witness. He was called to talk about the Princess’s state of mind and to produce evidence that she feared for her life. On the whole, he failed. (http://business.timesonline.co.uk)
61 APPENDIX A VIII: SURVEY RESULTS – THE MONARCHY (NOVEMBER 2002)
Who do you think should succeed the Queen when she dies or abdicates? Prince Charles…………………………..………………………………………..48% Prince William……………………………………..……….................................28% Neither – Britain should have an elected president instead……………………...22% Don’t know……………………………………… …………………......................2%
own view? We should retain the monarchy as it is…………………………………………29% We should retain the monarchy but it should be reformed …………………….45% We should abolish the monarchy……………………………………………….24% Don’t know………………………………………………………………………1% Following recent revelations, which of the following comes closes to your view of the Royal Family? ‘They do their best and I still respect them‘…………………………………..40% ‘They are a strange dysfunctional family and I have lost respect for them‘…..33% Neither…………………………………………………………………………26% Don’t know………………………………………………………………………1% Following recent events, do you think Prince Charles should or should not marry Camilla Parker Bowles? Should……………………………………………………………………………53% Should not………………………………………………………………………..31% Don’t know……………………………………………………………………….16% (http://www.yougov.com/uk/archives)
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