Mentality: mind to conceal: to hide to converse

to pursue: to follow; to practice

to relish: to delight in

immensely: very, vastly, enormously

to extend: to widen, to broaden

range: limit, extent

throughout: during, all through

to be concerned: to be worried

to ensure: to guarantee

association: union, alliance

to outlaw: to forbid, to prohibit

to abide by: to obey

to prove : to show, to demonstrate

disposed: inclined, willing

occasional: not regularly or often

interruption: break

to participate in: to join, to take part in

to reside: to live

square: an open area

to toss: to throw lightly from the hand

to run: to be held (races)

to renege on: to go back on

to consent: to agree

further: more

to take part in : to participate

to go through with: to complete

magistrate : judge in the court

to be involved in: to be connected with

incoherently: unintelligibly, incomprehensibly

to be terrified of: to be frightened of

pulse: beat, throb

respiratory: of, related to breathing

to double: to increase twofold

exterior : outside

episode: period, event

to classify: to categorize

nightmare: terrible, frightening dream

to recognize: to accept, to acknowledge

distinct : different phenomenon (plural: phenomena): remarkable or unusual happening

gesture: movement of the hand or head

visual: related to seeing

onlooker: viewer/ spectator

to communicate: to pass on

deliberately : on purpose, intentionally

to set out: to begin

wave: movement

incidentally: by chance, accidentally

order: harmony

to be contingent upon: to be dependent upon

to fascinate: to charm

to comply with: to obey

deviant: abnormal, unusual

to violate: to break

to tend: to be inclined

mentally: psychologically

industrious: hardworking

ambitious: determined

evolutionary: related to gradual, natural development

logical: reasonable

to reason: to exercise the power of thought

thoughtful : considerate, kind

cooperation: teamwork

striking: remarkable, outstanding

to resemble :to look like

to lie in : to exist

dissimilar to: different from

to direct: to manage, to control

to led to : to cause

doubly: twice as

handicapped: suffering from a physiological or mental disability

sighted: able to see

stimulus: motivation, incentive

to design: to plan

intellectual: interested in things of the mind

lag: delay

subject: person, animal or thing to undergo or experience something

ultimate : final, eventual

defense: guard, security

vocationally : related to a certain kind of work

to initiate: to start

to probe: to investigate.

alumni: former students, graduates

to assert: to claim

correlation: link, association

peak: highest point, top

to indicate: to show

to maintain: to keep

youthful: young, fresh

strength: power

throughout: during, the whole time

to convey: to send

glance: quick look

involvement: taking part, concern, interest

to avoid: to keep away from, to evade

to signal: to show, to indicate

stare: intent look, gaze

to end up: to finish up

to pick on: to choose, to decide on

uncertainty: hesitation, doubt

vital: important, urgent

inspiration: bright idea, motivation, encouragement

knowledgeable: expert, experienced

nevertheless: but, yet, still

to cultivate: to develop, to nurture

to succeed (in doing something): to be successful

coincidence: accident, chance

to lead to: to guide, to direct

a variety of: a number of

to treat: to care for, to try to make a patient well again

unlike: different from, contrasting

specialty: a particular type of work a person does best

to specialize: to become a specialist

equipment: things used for particular purpose

facility: pieces of equipment or services provided for a particular purpose

specialist: a person who has a particular skill or knows a lot about a particular subject.

startling: surprising and frightening

emphasis: special or extra importance given to an activity

convenient: easy, useful or suitable

to accomplish: to succeed in doing something

to involve: to require, to mean

merely: only

stationery: paper, envelopes, and other materials for writing

abstract: way of thinking based on general ideas rather than on real things and events

to prevent: to stop

distinct: separate

aspect: feature

exclusively: involving only the things mentioned, solely

entity: thing, unit, being

ambiguous: unclear or-confusing

constantly: always, continuously

to (re)define: to describe, to name (again)

reflect: show, display.

extreme: very great in degree or intensity

to range from: to vary

urbanization: taking on the characteristics of a city

to lie with: to involve, to be caused by

to require: to need, to want

labor force: workers

consequently: as a result

hence: so, therefore

tribe : clan, racial group

primitive : simple, undergone little development

transmitter: conveyor

to establish : to set up

to add to: to increase

priest: person performing special acts of religion

scope: range, extent

supplementary : extra, additional

to remain: to stay

curriculum: set of courses, program

to revolve: to rotate, to turn

axis : line round which a turning object spins

to display: to show, to demonstrate

observer: viewer

unaided : without help

divergent : different

landscape : scenery

relief: design, carving

decidedly: definitely

rough: uneven, bumpy

erroneously: incorrectly

surface: face

region: area

upland: high ground

to refer to: to consult, to mention

tension: stress, anxiety

to contract: to make or become tighter, narrower

tightly: firmly, strongly

tremendous: great, remarkable

pressure: weight, force

dull pain: pain not felt distinctly

insistent: persistent

to hammer; to hit, to pound

unrelieved: constant, chronic

to estimate: to guess, to calculate approximately

to entail: to necessitate, to involve

removal: going away, moving, departing

to approach: move toward, come near

hamlet: village, town

gradually: slowly

urgent: important, necessary

to arise: to happen, to occur

gain: to get

to inspect: to examine, to check

in the meantime: meanwhile

vacant: empty

greenhouse effect: the build-up of such gasses as carbon dioxide in the air and their causing a gradual

rise in the atmosphere by trapping the heat from the sun

to pour out: to flow continuously

revolution: an important change

average: typical, normal

to suspect: to think, to believe

destruction: causing damage

to escape: to get away

to trap: to catch, to shut in

consequently: so, as a result

namely: for example

to suggest: to indicate

concentration: intensity

crumbs: thin pieces that fall from bread or biscuits

air: look, manner

disapproval: dislike

bootlace: long thin cord used to fasten a boot

stale: sour, old

to go: to become

to grunt: to murmur, to grumble

dingy: dirty, grayish

sunless: receiving no sunlight

to judge by: to understand from, to conclude from

scar: damage with ugly marks

mantelpiece: a wood or stone shelf, which is the top part of a border round a fireplace

games: sports competition, athletics competition

to attend: to accompany

controversy: argument, discussion

altitude: height

to revive: to bring back to consciousness

to collapse: to fall down

to come close to collapse: almost collapse (faint or fall down)

event: competition

self-centered: interested chiefly in oneself

to deal with: to manage, to tackle, to attend to

to combat: to struggle with; to prevent

to get rid of: to become free of, to discard

to jog: to run

to relieve: to lessen or to end sorrow, pain etc.

attitude: manner, feelings

inevitable: that cannot be escaped from

unavoidable: inescapable, inevitable

to assume: to suppose

to fit: to be suitable or proper

to occupy: have

to misjudge: to underestimate

janitor: a doorkeeper