Metall va qotishmalarning atom tuzilishi Atomlar elektron qobiqlarining tuzilishi


s2s2p3s3p4s3d4p5s4d5p6s4f5d6p7s6d


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Metallar va atom elektron tuzilishi.

1s2s2p3s3p4s3d4p5s4d5p6s4f5d6p7s6d


Atomdagi kvant sonlar



n

L

me

ms

Qavatchadagi
elektron

Maksi-
Mal

1

0

0

+½;−½

2(s)




2

0

0

+½;−½

2(s)

8

1

+1;
0;
−1

+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½

6(p)

3

0

0

+½;−½

2(s)

18

1

+1;0;−1

+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½

6(p)

2

+2;+1;0;−1;−2

+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½

10(d)

4

0

0

+½;−½

2(s)

 32

1

+1;0;−1

+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½

6(p)

2

+2;+1;0;−1;−2

+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½

10(d)

3

+3;+2;+1;0;−1;−2;−3

+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½
+½;−½;+½;−½

14(f)

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