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Figure 14. The effect of belt‐rod linear velocity on the separation: (a
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Figure 14. The effect of belt‐rod linear velocity on the separation: (a) peak values of the maximum
force on tubers; (b) soil removal rates; and (c) bonding breakage rates. The effect of harvest forward velocity on the separation effect is shown in Figure 15. With the increase in harvesting forward velocity, the peak force on potato tubers was 87.70 N, 83.47 N, 80.99 N, 90.45 N, 74.64 N; the soil removal rate was 98.63%, 98.41%, 98.21%, 96.61%, 95.50%; the bonding breakage rate of the soil blocks was 43.34%, 45.20%, 46.47%, 45.53%, and 46.42%, respectively. (a) (b) (c) Figure 15. The effect of harvest forward velocity on the separation. (a) The peak values of the max‐ imum force on tubers; (b) The soil removal rates; (c) The bonding breakage rates. According to the above test results, the angle range of the belt‐rod was selected to be 17.5–32.5°, the linear velocity range of the belt‐rod was 1.20–1.50 m/s, and the harvesting forward velocity range was 0.80–1.20 m/s for subsequent tests. 4.2. The Result of Box–Behnken Design Test 4.2.1. Results and Regression Analysis The results of the experiment are shown in Table 3, and the multiple regression and fitting analysis were performed by Design‐Expert software. Multiple regression equations were established for the three independent variables belt‐rod angle X 1 , belt‐rod linear ve‐ locity X 2 , and harvesting forward velocity X 3 with the response values coefficient of force on the potato Y 1 and soil clearing rate Y 2 . (14) (15) 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 13,500 15,000 16,500 18,000 19,500 21,000 22,500 24,000 25,500 27,000 28,500 Nu mbe r of bo n ds be tw ee n so il p art ic le s Time / s 1.20m/s 1.35m/s 1.50m/s 1.65m/s 1.80m/s 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 22,000 24,000 26,000 28,000 Numbe r of bon d s be tw een so il pa rt ic le s Time / s 0.6m/s 0.8m/s 1.0m/s 1.2m/s 1.4m/s |
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