Microsoft Word Hollie Adams ma thesis
Breaking Binaries: Roger and Pantalaimon
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HollieAdams 11149809 MAThesis
Breaking Binaries: Roger and Pantalaimon Like Lyra and Marisa, Roger and Pantalaimon are not bound by stereotypical portrayals of gender and in fact, appear gender fluid throughout the novel. Roger is exclusive to the first novel of the series and features mainly in the first half of the text as later, he is 36 kidnapped. On the other hand, Pantalaimon is a constant presence throughout the series. It is interesting that both characters are connected to Lyra, another character who breaks gender binaries. Whilst Lyra refuses to conform to femininity and be restricted by her female sex, Roger and Pan do not purposefully refuse their male gender and instead, they are unaware of their abandonment of gender roles. Neither Roger nor Pan have characteristics that are features of the hierarchy of masculinities and appear as subordinate and weak in the novel. Lyra, who appears as tough but gender fluid throughout the novel, is Roger’s best friend, and his leader. In the book, “he was her devoted slave” and he would “have followed her to the ends of the earth” (Pullman 37). He follows her around and does not condemn her ideas. He acts scared whilst Lyra acts brave and brash, reputing him for his childish and weak ways. An example of this can be seen when Lyra wants to kill and roast a rook, Roger is a sensitive soul, saying that they should help it to get better (33). He does not act savage or brutish, like Lyra. In relation to Roger, it is also important to mention that he is kidnapped by the ‘Gobblers’. Lyra feels as if it is her job to save him, reversing the idea of a man saving a woman. Here, “Pullman takes the standard fairy-tale concept of boy saving girl and inverts it”, Lyra becomes the masculine hero and Roger, the damsel in distress (Sundman 13). Pantalaimon is similar to Roger as he acts subordinate, never showing traditional signs of masculinity. Pan is Lyra’s daemon acting as her conscience, and questioning her actions for the safety of others. He often tells her to “behave yourself” and feels anxious at Lyra’s reckless ways (Pullman 12). However, he is also a voice of reason when the other adults in her life are not. When Lyra comes to the conclusion that Lord Asriel is to be poisoned, Pan calls it all nonsense and that it is ridiculous (14). He knows that she is a child and attempts to act like a responsible character, despite 37 always following Lyra’s plans. Like Roger, he rarely agrees with Lyra’s reckless ideas and shows that he is always anxious or worried over her. As the form of prey animals, such as martens, moths, etc., Pan displays physical weakness as he is often injured by bigger, tougher animals. Lyra often comes to his rescue but the characters also work together in some instances. Roger and Pan feature as the weakest characters of the novel. Roger is used as a catalyst for the plot whilst Pan is Lyra’s companion and voice of reason. Despite their lack of influence in the novel, Pullman still portrays them as characters who do not have to adhere to the stereotypical image of man in children’s literature. Roger and Pan do not have to take on the role of hero and this teaches the child that there is no problem with being a sidekick and showing no stereotypical gender attributes. Roger and Pan are neutral characters throughout the novel, contrasting sharply with Marisa and Lyra whose struggle with gender representation can always be seen. Download 420.42 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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