Microsoft Word Hollie Adams ma thesis
Asriel & Iorek: Adhering to Gender Stereotypes
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HollieAdams 11149809 MAThesis
Asriel & Iorek: Adhering to Gender Stereotypes Finally, there are characters that do adhere to gender stereotypes in Pullman’s novel; Lord Asriel and Iorek Byrnison. These characters show traits that are aligned with hegemonic masculinity. Raewyn Connell’s concept of hegemonic masculinity involves the certain types of masculinities that men enact. Hegemonic masculinity has been “understood as the pattern of practice (i.e., things done, not just a set of role expectations or an identity) that allowed men’s dominance over women to continue” (Connell and Messerschmidt 832). Traits that are said to belong to hegemonic masculinity are dominance, a need to succeed, risk-taking, and strength, etc. 38 In the first few chapters, Lord Asriel is described as a fierce man who Lyra “admired and feared greatly” (Pullman 13). Rumours surround the mysterious figure, suggesting that he is involved in high politics, exploitation, and warfare (13). He is depicted as a man who one should avoid and respect at the same time. Many cower before him as the servants and other people of the college wait on him hand and foot, showing his dominance in this society. Beneath him, everyone is a subordinate, making him seem as if he is the dominant male; the epitome of hegemonic masculinity. His appearance furthers the categorisation of Asriel as part of the hegemonic masculinity bracket as he “was a tall man with powerful shoulders, a fierce dark face, and eyes that seemed to flash and glitter with savage laughter” (17). His face is further described as “a face to be dominated by, or to fight: never a face to patronize or pity” (17). Throughout the novel, Asriel’s power is described “infinite and innate”, seen mainly when he is imprisoned by Iorek Byrnison’s species (Sundman 3). They describe him as “haughty and imperious”, and rumours spreads that he defeated an armoured bear king (Pullman 222). Thus, Lord Asriel is portrayed as a stern, powerful and dominant figure, fitting features of hegemonic masculinity and lining himself within strict gender categorisation. Similar to Lord Asriel is the armoured bear, Iorek Byrnison. When Lyra first meets Iorek, “something in the bear’s presence made her feel close to coldness, danger, brutal power, but a power controlled by intelligence” (115). The bear is gendered as male in the novel, alongside the other armoured bear, who all characters fear. Farder Coram and Lyra both visit Iorek to employ him for the fight that looms. Farder sees Iorek is a warrior, who would risk his life for the price of victory. Iorek dominates other armoured bears, ruling over them at the end of the novel. Characters admire and fear him, and he, himself protects other characters, especially Lyra. He acts as the father 39 figure who has been absent throughout Lyra’s life, showing some compassion in his being. Download 420.42 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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