Microsoft Word Hollie Adams ma thesis
A Text Based on Religious Patriarchy
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HollieAdams 11149809 MAThesis
A Text Based on Religious Patriarchy
LWW is a novel that is influenced by biblical stories, such as the Fall of Eve from the Book of Genesis; a text that condemns women, and the death of Christ in the New Testament. According to Viney, the Fall of Eve is a myth that is “fundamentally embedded [even] in the modern psyche” (12). The myth portrays women as “inferior” and “sexually unclean” and has led to writings by Aristotle stating that woman is “a deficient man, able only to supply the matter of the foetus to which the superior male supplied the form and soul” (12). These ideas are still evident in some contemporary texts as religion is a reoccurring theme. Religion affects how gender is portrayed as it “developed out of a patriarchal, Middle Eastern society”, where women are subordinate (1). As a born-again Christian, Lewis’ novel was influenced by faith and thus, patriarchal ideas and the woman as subordinate may have continued from his religious beliefs. Aslan: the Authoritative Body of Patriarchy In LWW, Aslan is the born ruler of Narnia. Described as “the King” and “the lord of the whole wood”, he is both feared and admired by all (Lewis LWW 31). All characters are subordinate to him however, he is not in the form of a man but in fact, a “lion – the Lion, the great Lion” (31). Lions in reality and literature are depicted as fierce, proud, and dangerous. He is depicted as a figure of authority and yet, his identity is shrouded in mystery for the first half of the novel. The authoritative nature of Aslan is seen “by 15 means of the reaction of other characters” (Pinsent 22). For example, when Aslan’s name is first spoken, “everyone felt quite different”, they all feel “as if it had some enormous meaning”, whether it be terrifying or not (LWW 27). Each character, as they discuss Aslan, feels a different sensation. Peter feels courageous, Edmund feels horror, Susan is enchanted and Lucy feels warmth and excitement (27). As male characters, Peter and Edmund are immediately connected in some way to Aslan as they are struck by fierce emotions. Lucy and Susan, on the other hand, are struck with romantic notions of fairy tale excitement, highlighting the separation of gender roles and feelings. Furthering the mystery of Aslan, Mrs. Beaver states that nobody can “appear before Aslan without their knees knocking” as many are not brave enough to face him, striking further fear of this authoritative, male figure in the hearts of the readers, and protagonists (31). When the protagonists finally meet Aslan, they see him as being “good and terrible at the same time” (49). He is good as he wishes to vanquish the evil causing his people to suffer whilst he is terrible as he is a fierce authority figure that controls all of the land. As the ruler of Narnia, Aslan rules over everyone, no matter their gender, however, Aslan lends support to male characters, or characters who show male attributes rather than feminine characters. For example, Aslan directs Peter in how to lead, and where he is “to be King”, whilst the girls are removed from this discussion (50). Throughout the text, Aslan has a close relationship with Lucy, the youngest sibling, who portrays very few feminine attributes, and through this, her relationship with Aslan is strengthened. Download 420.42 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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