Microsoft Word Hollie Adams ma thesis
Jadis, Susan and Edmund; the Evil Feminine
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HollieAdams 11149809 MAThesis
Jadis, Susan and Edmund; the Evil Feminine In LWW it is clear that male characters or characters with masculine attributes are placed in rewarding positions. Peter and the tomboy, Lucy, are both favoured by Aslan 19 and are prepared for life as rulers of Narnia whilst the White Witch is vanquished, Susan is banished, and Edmund is punished until he displays masculine qualities. At the beginning of the novel, Edmund displays weak characteristics. He is easily lured by the White Witch, who seduces him by stroking his ego and feeding him Turkish delight. Edmund allows himself to become a servant of Jadis and becomes subordinate in doing so. Sub ordinance is stereotypically reserved for women in a patriarchal society and so it can be seen here that Edmund takes on a female role. Edmund is punished throughout the novel until he stands up against the evil feminine and sides with the dominant patriarch, Aslan. Edmund is redeemed by casting away the support he once had for feminine authority. This highlights how Lewis refuses women the right to have an authoritative position and it is only the masculine that is rewarded. This may be seen further in relation to Susan and Jadis. In Narnia, misogynist views that transpire from religion and fairy tales have continued. Jadis, the White Witch, is a stereotypical figure in fairy tales, whose duty, according to Propp, is to “cause some form of misfortune, damage, or harm” (Propp 15). The witch is a negative female presence in classic texts, which Lewis continues in LWW. Jadis vanquished Aslan and imprisoned Narnia in an ever-lasting winter. The winter imagery represents Jadis’ cold heart and her lack of maternal instinct. She despises new life and represents infertility. Jadis casts away the stereotypical image of woman as natural mother and for this, she is punished by Aslan. As Graham states, “the true destiny of an adult woman in Narnia is to marry and bear the heir to the throne”, a destiny that Jadis refuses to partake in (Graham 42). Kath Filmer states that “what is disturbing in the Narnian Chronicles […] is the way in which ultimate good is depicted as ultimate masculinity, while evil, the 20 corruption of good, is depicted as femininity” (155). Aslan and Peter are the brave heroes whilst Jadis is present to vanquish good. Jadis could be compared to Lilith, the first wife of Adam (Graham 34). Lilith refused to be subordinate to Adam, which Jadis parallels. Jadis refuses to bow down to anybody. She is ego-centric, and arrogant. She believes she is above all others and lusts for power over Narnia. For her attempt at overthrowing patriarchal authority, Jadis is condemned by all. The other creatures of Narnia do not question patriarchal authority whilst Jadis’ quest is to gain evil authority for women. Finally, in relation to the female characters, femininity and sexuality are punished. Jadis is idolised for her beauty throughout the text, which she uses “to put others under [her] control” (Graham 40). Jadis is presented as “a message about the dangers of female power and sexuality” (41). The way she places male characters under her control through her beauty could be seen as Lewis’ warning about women’s manipulation. Lewis’ disgust of women’s sexuality is clear in his exile of Susan. When Susan reaches puberty, it is noted that she became interested in “nothing […] except nylons and lipstick and invitations” (Lewis 584). The other characters, male and female, scoff about this, finding it disgusting that she chose to grow up. It is with puberty that one experiences their sexual awakening and thus, it is a possibility that Susan becomes like the White Witch with her manipulative skills. Download 420.42 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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