Microsoft Word Hollie Adams ma thesis
Download 420.42 Kb. Pdf ko'rish
|
HollieAdams 11149809 MAThesis
Emma: The Female Machine Emma is the most interesting character when analysing gender in this novel. The first question to ask is why a machine is cast as a female here. This is unusual and contrasts starkly to the British children’s classic Thomas, the Tank Engine (first published 1946). It is likely that the choice of gender was influenced by the grammatical gender of die Lokomotive. In the German language, nouns are gendered by three articles ‘der’, ‘die’ and ‘das’. In the English language, this is translated to ‘the’, whilst ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’ translate to ‘er’, ‘sie’ and ‘es’. With this knowledge, we may look at the German word ‘Lokomotive’, which is the form Emma takes in Ende’s text. Lokomotive uses a feminine article and so, in its full form it is ‘die Lokomotive’. 26 Here, we can see that perhaps there may be no coincidence to the personification of Emma as a female machine. Emma is unable to appear as physically feminine, however, she does feel human emotions. She often becomes protective of her companions or becomes upset when their plans do not go as planned. She is an emotive presence in the plot. Throughout the text, Lukas, Jim and Emma travel around their world and wherever they arrive, Emma is stared at. She is constantly surrounded by people and feels shy from their gaze. In Laura Mulvey’s article, “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema", she discusses the theory of the ‘male gaze’ and scopophilia; an idea about “erotic pleasure in film” and focusing on the “central place of the image of woman” on the screen (835). She discusses “the way film reflects, reveals and even plays on the straight, socially established interpretation of sexual difference which controls images, erotic ways of looking and spectacle” (833). With everyone staring at Emma, she is subjected to this gaze, whether male or female. According to Huyssen, the “male vision […] puts together and disassembles woman’s body, thus denying woman her identity and making her into an object of projection and manipulation” (231). The sight of Emma is enjoyed by many and she is also violated by the stranger’s touch. She is used as a spectacle by the inhabitants of foreign lands. Although it is clear that Lukas and Emma have a strong relationship and Lukas would do anything for Emma, one must remember that Emma is created by man, a creation of the male imagination, used for man’s own gain (229). In this case, Emma is used as a vehicle for Lukas and Jim’s quest to find Jim’s birth mother. She had once been used in Lummerland but when there was no longer a need for her and so, she was cast away. Furthering the connection of femininity and machines, Emma is not only used and built for travelling and doing man’s work but she is also “a birthing machine”, 27 something that gained further “significance with the emergence of industrialisation” (Hales 302). At the end of the novel, Lukas shows Jim a tiny locomotive sat beside Emma. Jim asks “ist das Emmas Kind?” and Lukas confirms (Ende 195). The child is born and presented immediately to Jim to be owned by man again. It is obvious that Molly, Emma’s child, was not naturally born. Emma and Molly have no control over what they can do, only their emotions. They are physically trapped in a patriarchal, technological system. Download 420.42 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling