Microsoft Word Hollie Adams ma thesis
Subverting the Damsel in Distress
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HollieAdams 11149809 MAThesis
Subverting the Damsel in Distress The origins of children’s literature date back to the 18 th century when folk tales and fairy tales were incredibly popular. The tropes of original fairy tales have been carried over into literature, film and art that we see today. One of these classic tropes that appears in literature for both adults and children is the trope of the damsel in distress. For example, “in 2007, Hollywood released more than thirty movies with penultimate scenes of tied-and-threatened damsels in distress, even when the damsel in question has previously been a valued member of the team, displaying strength, courage, and superb fighting ability” (Dennis 24). In children’s literature, this trope continues to appear as boy/man is usually the hero. However, in Funke’s novel, Tintenherz, she attempts to subvert the idea of the damsel in distress and rather than have one character in need of saving, she has male and female characters in the same position. In chapter six, Mo is kidnapped by Capricorn’s henchman so that Capricorn may use Mo’s powers for his own gain. Naturally, Meggie is distressed by Mo’s 44 kidnapping and after a few struggles, Meggie convinces Elinor and Staubfinger to help her find her father. In this case, Mo is the character captured by the big bad and Meggie is the white knight, the hero come to save the day. The damsel in distress is often a beautiful, young, virginal woman but in this case, Mo is the one in distress and he does not fit this stereotypical gendered image. Mo is a doting father, torn away from his child. Like Preußler’s characters of Kasperl and Seppel, Meggie is not driven to save her family member to gain recognition as the heroine. Instead, Meggie simply cannot bear the thought of a life without him and thus, must take on the role of heroine. However, Mo is not the only character in distress in this novel. Although Funke attempts to subvert the traditional fairy tale role, some of the female characters in the novel soon become characters that need saving. Meggie is captured in her attempt to save her father, Elinor is captured for the same reason, and Teresa (Meggie’s mother) is captured to use as leverage against Mo and Meggie. Even our heroines are placed in positions where they must be saved. At first, Meggie acts as the brave and determined heroine, subverting the traditional idea of man as hero but placing her behind bars strips her of this role. Although she is stripped of her true power as the heroine, Meggie vanquishes evil over the course of the novel and therefore, is able to be called the heroine. However, she does not do this alone. Her role of independent, autonomous heroine is overshadowed by the fact that she is constantly aided by man. When captured, Meggie meets the author of ‘Tintenherz’, Fenoglio. The author comes up with the idea of writing an alternate ending to the novel to destroy Capricorn and the Shadow. Whilst Meggie executes the plan, she is not alone in organising it. Meggie is not independent. Of course, the character is a twelve year old yet she is used as a piece in the plan. She is vital in order to execute Fenoglio’s plan but she loses independence and authority by 45 the fact that she could not do this on her own without other characters trying to save her. With this idea, children may see the positive effects of teamwork but that they do not necessarily have to have an active role in the team. Download 420.42 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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