Microsoft Word Hollie Adams ma thesis
Patriarchal Violence and Oppression
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HollieAdams 11149809 MAThesis
Patriarchal Violence and Oppression In Tintenherz, there are three main antagonists; two male and one female. The most ruthless antagonists of Tintenherz are Capricorn and Basta, Capricorn’s henchman. Both characters are manipulative, controlling and domineering. They treat other characters cruelly and are solely interested in Mo’s talent for their own gain. A theorist on post-war masculinity, Susan Faludi, writes about “two prevailing models of American manhood in the nineteenth and early part of the twentieth century” (Zipes 2006 180). Although this article is based upon American masculinities, the idea can be applied to other ideas of masculinity in the post-war period to modern times. Faludi’s models are the “Daniel Boone, the nurturer, who saw his role as contributing to the welfare of society and caring for the environment” and “Davy Crockett, the virile killer, who wanted absolute control over everything and did not care who or what he would have to destroy to demonstrate his talents” (180). Mo naturally fits into the Daniel Boone character, whilst the antagonists fit the description of Davy Crockett. Capricorn leads a group of henchmen in order to control the new world he had been ‘read’ into. He will stop at nothing to get what he wants. For example, Funke writes that he “würde den Vogel an die Katze verfüttern, nur um zu sehen, wie sie ihn mit ihren Krallen zerreißt, und das Schreien und Zappeln des kleinen Dings würde ihm schmecken wie Honig” (Funke 34). This shows how sadistic the character is. These characters could be seen as representations of Nazi barbarity. Although, Funke never discusses the location of the text, as a German author, it could be that she 46 refers to Nazism for her antagonists. Kümmerling-Meibauer states that this can be seen in Capricorn’s clothes and the way in which he dictates other people (129). He acts tough, destructive, and authoritative and punishes anybody who speaks out against him. The book burning at Elinor’s house could be a direct representation of the Nazi book burning as Elinor speaks out against Capricorn and Basta, and is punished for it. This parallels the censorship and burning of books during the Nazi dictatorship. The portrayal of these characters is interesting for children to see. Basta and Capricorn are so inherently cruel that there is no way to possibly redeem them from their antagonistic role. Readers know not to admire or look up to these fearsome characters. They are a negative representation of man, and young readers may see here that they should not emulate this type of behaviour. It is not only men who are portrayed as evil in this novel. Mortola, Capricorn’s mother is a violent feminine presence, who terrifies Meggie. Basta even states that “Gegen ihr Herz ist meins weich wie eins von den Stofftieren, die man kleinen Mädchen in die Betten legt, wenn sie nicht schlafen können.” (Funke 464). Basta is utterly sadistic so for him to say this, it highlights how ruthless Mortola is. She threatens Basta (who is on her side) and Meggie with “zwei Schlangen” that she keeps in a casket, whilst also threatening Meggie to poison her with “etwas Eisenhutextrakt, ein paar Eibenspitzen oder vielleicht ein paar Schierlingssamen in die Soße” (465, 468). She dislikes when things do not go her way and when Meggie cleverly works out that Mortola is Capricorn’s mother, Mortola is outraged, threatening her with the poisoning. Mortola’s one redeeming quality is her maternal feelings towards her son. She feels that he “weiß, was er an mir hat” and yet he makes her live in a cellar, away from the others (467). When Capricorn is killed, Mortola shows how fragile she is. In the novel, “sie sah nur zu Capricorn hinüber und die Tränen liefen ihr über das scharf geschnittened 47 Gesicht” (544). She is broken the moment he passes away and she sheds the evil image she projects throughout the novel. This shows that although Mortola was an antagonist, she was not fully autonomous. She lived and worked for her son and his henchman, taking what they could give her and in return, giving what she could. None of her actions were for her own gain. Capricorn used his own mother to become powerful. Thus, whilst Mortola seems like an extreme feminine evil, she is actually a puppet to the toxic masculinity in this novel; a subject of patriarchal violence and oppression. Download 420.42 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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