Microsoft Word Hollie Adams ma thesis
Gender in Children’s Fantasy Literature
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HollieAdams 11149809 MAThesis
Gender in Children’s Fantasy Literature
The main issue analysed herein is gender, “‘the deepest foundation of the order of oppression’” (O’Hanlon 148). The definition of gender is “a social or cultural category, influenced by stereotypes about ‘female’ and ‘male’ behaviour that exist in our attitudes and beliefs. Such beliefs are often said to be ‘culturally produced’ or ‘constructed’” (Goodman vii). In this dissertation I aim to analyse the cultural and social constructs of gender in the characters of my chosen primary sources, which are all from the fantasy genre. O’Hanlon states that many fantasy novels “reinforce and re-inscribe standard gender 5 stereotypes both in their depiction of character and in ‘relentlessly re-inscribing the heterosexual paradigm”; “the world of high fantasy is a gendered world” (149). Many of the characters that feature in fantasy literature are depicted in relation to gendered power relations. “Agency is gendered, and action and authority originate and rest with the male” whilst the woman is subordinate (149). Any female that is actually powerful is “depicted as dangerous and threatening, especially to the hero” (149). It is important to analyse gender in these children’s fantasy classics as “children’s literature has primary significance in shaping gender identities” (Jabeen and Mehmood 240). If a protagonist that a child admires is typically ‘feminine’ in attributes, the child may construct their gender identity based on this character. Furthering this, the fantasy genre has always been “concerned with testing and eventually establishing an identity” (O’ Hanlon 149). According to O’Hanlon, “this identity has been unequivocally male” (149). In this thesis I aim to explore changes over time in gender representation in German and British children’s fiction in order to ascertain whether these changes have occurred in a similar fashion, to a similar degree and in the same speed. This can only be done by placing the respective texts into their literary and cultural history context. A brief account of the key phases and trends of children’s fiction in both Britain and Germany is necessary to provide a frame work. The summary in Chapter 1 will aid in contextualising the primary texts within British and German children’s literature between 1945 and 2000. Download 420.42 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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