Microsoft Word Hollie Adams ma thesis
Download 420.42 Kb. Pdf ko'rish
|
HollieAdams 11149809 MAThesis
1. Contextualising British and German Children’s Literature 1945-2000 British Children’s Literature 1945-2000 During the Second World War, there had been a “literary hiatus” in children’s literature (Zipes “United Kingdom” 129). This was only disrupted by Enid Blyton, whose “output” actually increased resulting in her series’, Famous Five (1942-1963), and Secret Seven (1949-1963) (130). Criticised for her depictions of race and gender, I agree with Simons who suggests that Blyton actually “actively transgress[es] the roles assigned” to characters in Famous Five (Simons 143). From the 1950’s, the fantasy genre was the most popular branch of children’s literature in Britain; a genre that stemmed from the need to escape the reality of post- war Britain. This is evident in the quantity of publications from this time, such as Lewis’ Narnia Chronicles (1950-56), J.R.R Tolkein’s The Hobbit (1954), and The Lord of the Rings (1954-44) (McCulloch 41). One of the most prolific authors of fantasy is Clive Staples Lewis, who inspired generations of children and adults alike with his Narnia series. Children have been influenced by “the fast-moving, exciting narratives,” and “the scenes of valiant action”, whilst adults have been influenced by the “opinions and faith [that] stand out on every page” (Viguers 458). Adults read LWW as an allegorical Christian fiction that educates young readers on biblical stories, and influences others to discuss religion and faith in fantastical realms of words (Zipes “C.S. Lewis” 435). From the 1970’s onwards, “the popular market became dominated by series books”, these books were heavily influenced by American children’s literature which brought over tales of animals, pony books, and the revival of the school story (Zipes 10 “United Kingdom” 130). British writing at this point in time became multicultural with much influence from America, who brought over neorealism (130). This neorealism sparked the tension between “the adult world of conservatism,” and “the child’s world of modernity, corruption and danger” (McCulloch 41). Here, social realism was a key theme, dealing with social issues that real children struggle with (42). Authors such as Anne Fine (1987) and Jaqueline Wilson (1992) began to focus on real issues, such as “death, drugs, and divorce” (Zipes “United Kingdom” 130). Themes also started to appear discussing different sexualities, and genders other than male and female. From the 1980’s to 1990’s this social realism of texts continued and began to blend with other branches of the genre. For example, fantasy literature of the 80’s and 90’s began to show “an array of unstable families and adults”, which can be seen in J.K Rowling’s Harry Potter series and Pullman’s own work (McCulloch 42). Much of the progression from the 80’s to 90’s dealt with social themes, allowing children to become involved in society and become independent in themselves. Pullman’s His Dark Materials series has influenced in many ways. It has created outrage in believers of Christianity, educational authorities and authors of adult fiction (Butler and Halsdorf 2014). Despite this, Pullman’s series, alongside Rowling’s Harry Potter series, has generated “more and more interest in children’s books” (Craig 2015). It has even sparked complementary “cinematic output”, and a “new golden age of children’s fiction”, one where authors follow one another in themes, and fantastic spaces (McCulloch 42). British authors have inspired other authors all over the world and have furthermore, lent a hand in the creation of golden ages of children’s fiction. Download 420.42 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling