Microsoft Word umk 3-kurs leksikologiya kunduzgi
Seminar 14 Monolingual and bilingual, multilingual dictionaries
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- Seminar 15 Historicisms, semantic archaisms, phonetic, morphological archaisms
Questions: What is “translating dictionary”? What are the types of translating dictionaries? Advantages of bilingual dictionary? 4.Demerits of bilingual dictionary?
Exercise 1: Find the meanings of the archaic words in the following list: Phaeton, hapless, damsel, swain, reck, palter, nonce, huggermugger, haply Mustaqil ta’lim
Mustaqil o‘zlashtiriladigan mavzular bo‘yicha talabalar tomonidan portfolio va taqdimot tayyorlash tavsiya etiladi. Mustaqil o‘zlashtiriladigan mavzular bo‘yicha talabalar tomonidan portfolio tayyorlash va uni taqdimot qilish tavsiya etiladi. Glossary Absolute synonymy, complete synonymy, perfect synonymy -to’liq sinonimiya Abstract terms, general terms-mavhum ma’noni bildiruvchi so’zlar Accent mark, stress mark-urg’u belgisi Adaptation of borrowings, assimilation of borrowings, naturalization of borrowings-assimilyatsiya (tilga kirib kelgan so’zlarga taaluqli) Adoption, borrowing, importation (of elements)-tilga so’z qabul qilish jarayoni Alternant, morpheme alternant, morpheme variant, phonetic form alteranant, phonetically modified form- morfemaning variant, alternant Approximate synonyms, relative synonyms-nisbiy sinonimlar Article, entry-lug’at so’zligi Assimilation see adaptation Attitudinal meaning, connotational meaning-konnotativ ma’no Attibutive compounds, determinative compounds, subordinative compounds- qo’shma so’z Auditory form, significant form,shape, sound form-so’zning fonetik shakli Backderivation backformation-teskari so’z yasash Base, stem-negiz, o’zak Basic alternant, basic (fundamental) morpheme variant-morfemaning asosiy variant Basic meaning, central meaning, primary submeaning-asossiy ma’no Borrowed element, borrowing-o’zlashtirilgan so’z Borrowed word, borrowing proper, foreign word, loan-word-o’zlashma, o’zlashtirilgan so’z Borrowing, borrowed elemnt, foreign borrowing, foreign loan-word, loan, loan word-o’zlashtirilgan so’z, o’zlashma Bound form, bound morpheme-tobe’ morfema, tobe’ shakl Catchword- entry word, head word-lug’atdagi bosh so’z Central meaning, basic meaning-markaziy ma’no, asosiy ma’no Cognates, related words-qardosh so’zlar Collocation , free word group, syntactic group, word-combination-erkin so’z birikmasi Complete synonymy, absolute, synonymy-to’liq, absolute, mutloq sinonimlik Complex form, composite, composite form-ko’p morfemali so’z Component, constituent (element)- component, element, tarkibiy qism, unsur Composite,derived form, derivative-murakkab yasama so’z Concomitance, co-occurate-birga ishlatilish Concrete terms, particular terms, aniq so’zlar Concretions (phraseological) fusions-birikib ketish Connotational meaning- konnotativ ma’no Content -meaning, sense, significate Context of situation, extra linguistic context, non-linguistic context, non-verbal context -xolat konteksti, ekstralinguistic context Coordinative compounds, copulative compounds-koopulyativ qo’shma so’zlar bog’lovchi qo’shma so’zlar Conversion -konversiya Decompound, phrase derivatives phrase words-murakkab negizli hosilalar Denominative meaning, nominative meaning, designative meaning-ma’no atash ma’nosi Denotational meaning, referential meaning -denotative ma’no Denotatum, referent -referent Derivative morpheme, derivational morpheme, derivative morpheme-derivatsion so’z yasovchi morfema, affiksal morfema Derivation by a zero morpheme, conversion-konversiya Derivative meaning, derived meaning- hosilaviy ma’no Derivative productivity, word-formative potencial-so’z yasash mahsulil Determinant , qualifier-aniqlovchi Determinatum , qualifier-aniqlanmish Diacritic, diacritical mark, diacritical marking-diakritika, diakritik belgi Dictionary, word book -lug’at, lug’at kitobi Donor, sourse (of borrowing), sourse language-so’z o’zlashtirish manba’si Empty words, form words, function words, grammatical words syntactic words- yordamchi, grammatik, shakliy so’zlar Expressive symbolism, phonetic symbolism, sound symbolism-fonetik motivatsiya, tovush simbolizmi Figurative meaning, transferred meaning-ko’chma ma’no majoziy ma’no Flexions, functional morphemes, inflexional endings (suffixes)-so’z o’zlashtiruvchi qo’shimchalar, flexiyalar Foreign language dictionary, parallel dictionary, translation dictionary-tarjima lug’ati Free form, free morpheme-erkin shakl, erkin morfema Full words, lexical words, notional words-ma’no bildiruvchi so’z,asosiy so’z General terms-atamalar Generativeness, generative power, productivy-mahsuldorlik Grammatical form, linguistic form, linguistic sign, meaningful form-ma’nodor til birligi Grammatical words, empty words, head word, catchword-bo’sh so’zlar, grammatic so’zlar Idiom, non-motivated sign, non-motivated word, opaque word, unmotivated word- motivatsiyanmagan so’z Idioms-non-motivated word-groups,phraseological units-turg’un birikma, frazeologizm, idiomalar Individual meanings, lexico-semantic variants, submeanings-alohida ma’nolar, so’zlar semantik variant (SSV) Inxerit words, native words-tub so’zlar Legislative function, prescriptive function-qonun chiqaruvchi vazifa Lexical fields, semantic fields-semantic maydonlar Lexical items, lexical units-leksik birliklar Lexicon, lexis, word-stock, vocabulary-til lug’at tarkibi, tilning so’z birligi, leksika, lug’at Linguistic context, verbal context-lingvistik kontekst Loanshift, semantic borrowing, semantic loan-so’z o’zlashtirishning semantic usuli Marginal meaning, minor meaning, secondary submeaning-so’zning ikkilamchi ma’nosi Moneme, morpheme word, root word, primary root word, primary word, simple word, simplex(word)-monema, oddiy o’zak so’z, bo’linmaydigan so’z Monosemantic, monosemous-bir ma’noli, monosemantik Motivated words, transparent words-motivatsiyalangan so’zlar Notional words, full words-ma’no bildiruvchi so’zlar Parallel dictionary-parallel lug’at Download 192.3 Kb. 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