Mid-term assesment on written translation for

Approved by the Head of department
________________________________
MID-TERM ASSESMENT ON WRITTEN TRANSLATION FOR
2-YEAR STUDENTS
Date:_____________________________
Group:___________________________
Name:___________________________
Variant 1.
TASK 1.
Translate the text from English into Uzbek.
Global warming is an effect of unusually rapid increases in Earth’s average surface temperatures over the past 100 years mostly because of greenhouse gases released by humans and nature burning fossil and natural fuels. Global warming , the gradual heating of Earth’s surface, oceans and atmosphere, is caused by mostly the activities of people, primarily because of the purposeful burning of fossil fuels that release carbon dioxide, vehicle exhausts, methanes and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Also, natural causes occurring by releases of smoke through forest fires and volcanic explosions. The effects are wider swings of temperature that cause floods, droughts, ice cap melting, stronger storms and winter freezes like cyclones, tornadoes and hurricanes. t has become quite clear, by both observation, and by scientific studies that ever-increasing rising temperatures are worsening many types of natural disasters, like storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts.
A warmer climate also creates an unstable atmosphere that can gather, retain, and shed more water, thus changing, for the more dramatic, weather patterns in such a way that rainy areas become rainier and the drier areas drier. The natural balance of the earth’s swing patterns is becoming wider and wider to the point now where many locations are nearly out of control.


Approved by the Head of department
________________________________
MID-TERM ASSESMENT ON WRITTEN TRANSLATION FOR
2-YEAR STUDENTS
Date:_____________________________
Group:___________________________
Name:___________________________
Variant 2.
TASK 1.
Translate the text from Uzbek into English.
Hozirgi kunda sayyoramizda inson faoliyatining salbiy ta’siri natijasida atrof muhitda sezilarli o‘zgarishlar ro‘y bermoqda. Jumladan, iqlim o‘zgarishlari, turli xildagi tabiiy ofatlar yer sayyorasining barcha kengliklarida sezilmoqda.
Tabiiy muhit holatining inson ta’sirida o‘zgarishi, jonli va jonsiz komponentlarga kuchli antropogen ta’sir mahalliy, mintaqaviy va umumjahon ekologik muammolarni keltirib chiqaradi. Jumladan, shu kabi ta’sirlar natijasida mintaqadagi ekologik inkirozning eng xavfli nuqtasi hisoblangan "Orol muammosi” vujudga keldi.
Orol va Orolbo‘yi muammosini yechishdagi uchta asosiy yo‘nalishlar ya’ni, birinchidan, ichimlik suvini quvurlar orqali aholiga yetkazib berish bilan hududning sanitar-epidemologik ahvolini yaxshilashga, shuningdek, yer osti chuchuk suvidan foydalanishga ham e’tibor qaratildi. Sog‘liqni saqlash va sanitariya xizmati darajasini keskin yuqoriga ko‘tarish zarurligi uqtirildi; ikkinchidan, dengizning qurigan janubiy qirgoqlarida sun’iy damba qurib, delta eksosistemasini doimiy suvlashtirish yo‘li bilan "Yashil kamar” hosil qilish; uchinchidan, dengizni o‘zini sahlash. Uni saqlash uchun unga sistematik ravishda ko‘p miqdorda suv yuborib turish kerakligi va bundan tashqari Orolni qurigan tubida saksovulzorlar barpo etish natijasida qum ko‘chishi, chang ko‘tarilishini oldini olinishi mutaxassislar tomonidan ta’kidlandi.
Tabiatimizni asrash, uni muhofaza qilish, tabiatdan oqilona foydalanish va jamiyatda ekologik madaniyat va ekologik ongni rivojlantirish nafaqat tabiatni muhofaza qilish organlari ishi, balki shu zaminda yashayotgan har bir insonning ona Vatanimizga, uning tabiatiga bo‘lgan farzandlik burchidir.